Railway common sense topic

1. Please provide an article about railway safety knowledge.

1. Safety notice for railway passengers 1. Passengers shall accept and cooperate with the safety inspection carried out by railway transport enterprises at stations and trains, and shall not illegally carry or disguise controlled knives such as daggers and switchblades, and shall not illegally carry or disguise dangerous goods and prohibited items such as fireworks and firecrackers, guns and ammunition. Passengers should be guided by railway staff when entering and leaving the station. 2. The railway shipper shall consign the goods and luggage. (two) carrying dangerous goods in ordinary goods, or carrying prohibited items in dangerous goods; (3) concealing or falsely reporting the weight of the goods, or loading or packaging more than the specified weight; (four) other acts endangering the safety of railway transportation. 3. When the passenger or shipper refuses to check without justifiable reasons: at the station, the security personnel may refuse to enter the station or transport; On the train, the train staff will inform the passengers to check according to law. Passengers or shippers will be responsible for those who refuse to be inspected. Suspected dangerous goods are restricted by objective conditions and their nature cannot be determined, and the railway may refuse to transport them. 4. When dangerous goods are found in the station car, they shall be dealt with according to the following provisions: (1) Those found at the station that exceed the requirements for passengers to carry. (2) When a passenger refuses to dispose of dangerous goods in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph of this article, or finds dangerous goods or prohibited articles that are strictly prohibited to be carried or checked by the train, he shall hand over the articles, passengers and shippers to the public security department for handling; (3) Dangerous goods such as firecrackers, firecrackers, cannons and starting gun paper found in train inspection should be immediately destroyed by flooding. 5. The transportation of dangerous goods or articles prohibited or restricted by the state, articles that hinder public health, articles that damage or pollute vehicles, and the freight of four types of parcels from the bus station to the next station shall be calculated by doubling the total weight of the articles. Dangerous goods shall be handled by the front parking station and, if necessary, by the public security department. Dangerous goods that need to be destroyed on the spot shall be destroyed. Make it harmless and do not bear any liability for compensation. When confiscating dangerous goods, a written certificate shall be issued to the confiscated person. 6. In violation of national laws and regulations, the station or train may refuse to get on the bus or order it to get off the bus if it causes trouble in the station or train and disturbs public order; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be sent to the public security department for handling; The unused ticket price will not be refunded, and the corresponding record will be made on the back of the ticket, and the transportation contract will be terminated. 7. Passengers are responsible for taking care of their belongings. The weight and volume of articles carried by each person free of charge are: children (including free children) 10 kg, 35 kg for diplomats and 20 kg for other passengers. The sum of the external dimensions of each item shall not exceed 160. The weight does not exceed 20 kilograms. 8. The following articles are not allowed to be brought into the car: (1) Articles prohibited or restricted by the state; (2) Dangerous goods, ammunition and chemicals whose nature cannot be determined by laws, regulations and rules; (3) Animals and articles that hinder public health (including those with foul smell); (4) Articles that may damage or pollute the vehicle. 9.*** Bring the following items: (1) 5 gas lighters and 20 small boxes of safety matches; (2) Nail polish, gloss remover and hair dye shall not exceed 20ml, alcohol and cold perm essence shall not exceed 100ml, mousse, hair gel, sanitary insecticide and air freshener shall not exceed 600ml; (3) Guns and bullets worn by soldiers, armed police, public security personnel, militia and hunters with gun certificates as stipulated by laws and regulations. 2. The common sense and precautions of cross-country safety in railway business lines are closely related to the public. Accident analysis shows that the main causes of cross-country casualties are pedestrians walking, sitting, crossing lines, crossing railway stations, climbing cars, drilling cars and jumping cars. Pedestrians and motor vehicles rob railway crossings and commit suicide. These accidents not only caused direct losses to citizens' lives and property, but also posed a great threat to railway traffic safety. In particular, motor vehicles illegally rob crossings, which often cause trains to derail. These accidents not only reflect the weak legal awareness and safety awareness of some people, but also reflect the weak awareness of protecting their own safety and ensuring the safety of railway transportation according to law. It also reminds railway transport enterprises, local governments and relevant media to strengthen the publicity and guidance of safety knowledge. 1. Safety precautions outside the railway road The top surface of the subgrade on both sides of the railway track is called the shoulder. There are employee passages on the shoulder, on the bridge and in the tunnel, which is convenient for railway maintenance personnel to walk during equipment inspection and maintenance. Railway professionals should take necessary safety protection measures when walking and working in the staff passage. Personnel unrelated to railways are not allowed to walk in the employee passages on railways, bridges and tunnels. The Railway Law, the Regulations on the Safety Protection of Railway Transportation and the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment clearly stipulate that personnel other than railway staff are not allowed to walk, sit or lie on the railway. In recent years, in order to effectively protect railway transportation and public safety, the railway department has completely closed both sides of the speed-up section. Fences on both sides of the railway prevent pedestrians and livestock from getting on the railway, which not only ensures the safety of life, but also sets a barrier for railway traffic safety. With the in-depth construction of the railway standard line, the protective fence will become longer and longer. However, due to the convenience of residents along the railway, they will not pass through grade crossing as required. Walking, sitting, enjoying the cool, picking up chores, crossing railway stations, drilling cars, lifting cars, jumping cars, etc. Getting on the railway illegally and without authorization, these factors make it impossible for railway units to prevent. Although many measures have been taken by the railway department, fatalities remain high. After the fifth large-scale speed increase of the railway, the speed of some trunk trains has reached 160km/h, and at this speed, the train braking distance is relatively long. However, it usually takes pedestrians at least 65,438+00 seconds to cross the railway. Due to the influence of lookout conditions and different sensitivity of personnel, when crossing the railway, walking on the shoulder, walking on the railing on the bridge and on the sidewalk in the tunnel, or sitting and resting near the railway are prone to accidents. Therefore, for their own safety, pedestrians should strictly abide by relevant laws and regulations and are not allowed to enter the railway line safety protection zone without permission. When pedestrians and vehicles pass the railway, they should take the overpass or crossing before construction.

2. Seek the answer to the topic of railway knowledge

1, Station, pinyin Station chē zhàn, English stop/Station.

The demarcation point with wiring handles the receiving, departure and meeting of trains, and usually also handles the passenger and freight transportation business, which is called a station. Classification of stations: Stations are divided into marshalling stations, section stations and intermediate stations according to the technical business nature, and passenger stations, freight stations and passenger and freight stations according to the business nature.

Station is the node of railway network, the cornerstone of railway transportation and the information source of railway production. According to technical classification, stations are divided into marshalling stations, section stations and intermediate stations.

Classification by business nature: freight station and passenger station. Marshalling stations, section stations, freight stations and passenger stations need to carry out a large number of train disassembly, marshalling and technical operations, loading and unloading operations, bill filling, generation and disappearance of transport flow and information processing operations during transportation, so the working reliability of these base stations plays a decisive role in the whole railway transportation system.

2. Passenger trains can be divided into high-speed railway EMU (G prefix), intercity EMU train (C prefix), EMU train (D prefix), through express passenger train (Z prefix), express passenger train (T prefix), express passenger train (K prefix) and inter-bureau ordinary passenger express (100655) according to the running distance and speed. Passenger train 1. EMU D 1-D998 added cross-station D1-D398 "D" read "EMU" pipe D40 1-D998. The specific number of trains is decided by the Ministry. 2. EMU shall check the "DJ" reading of vehicle DJ 5501-DJ 5598. 4. Express passenger train T 1-T998 crosses the station T 1-T498, and T50 1-T998 is divided into the following sections: Harbin T50 1-T530, Shenyang T53 1-T560 and Beijing. Call T63 1-T640, Zheng T64 1-T670, Wu T67 1-T700, Xi T70 1-T730, Ji T73 1-T760, and turn. Liu T87 1-T880, Cheng T88 1-T900, Kun T90 1-T920, Lan T92 1-T940, Wu T94 1-T960, Qing T96/Kloc. 5. The express passenger train k 1-k998N 1-N998 cross-bureaus k 1-k998 k 1-N998. The trains of each bureau are divided into the following sections: Harbin N 1-N 100. Taiwan N25 1-N280, Hu N28 1-N300, Zheng N30 1-N320, Wu N32 1-N350, N35 1-N380, Ji n3860. Guang N55 1-N700, Liu N70 1-N750, Cheng N75 1-N800, Kun N80 1-N840, Lan N84 1-N870, Wu 6. Ordinary passenger train1001-8998 (1) Ordinary passenger express 100 1-5998 across three or more bureaus100/-/. -3998 The number of trains in each bureau is divided into the following ranges: Harbin 44 Shenyang 420 1-4400, Jing 440 1-4600, Thailand 460 1-4650, incoming calls 465 1-4700 and Zheng 470/. South 520 1-5333(2) ordinary passengers slow train 600 1-8998, cross-bureau 600 1-6 198, and the trains of each bureau are divided into the following sections: Harbin 620 1-6300. Taiwan 680 1-6850, Hu 685 1-6900, Zheng 690 1-6950, Wu 695 1-7000, 700 1-7050, season 70. Liu 730 1-7330 commuter train 760 1-8998 is divided into the following sections: Ha 760 1-7798, Shen 780 1-7998, and Beijing 8001-8/kloc. Zheng 825 1-8298, Wu 830 1-8350, 835 1-8398, Ji 840 1-8450, Shang 845 1-8550, Nan 850. Cheng 875 1-8850, Kun 885 1-8898, Lan 890 1-8950, Wu 895 1-8980, Qing 8981-8998; 8. Temporary passenger trains L 1-L998 A 1-A998 cross stations L 1-L998, A 1-A 100, and Shenyang A65438+ stations. Station A25/KOOC-0/-A280, incoming calls A28/KOOC-0/-A300, Zheng A30/KOOC-0/-A320, Wu A32/KOOC-0/-A350, A35/KOOC-0/-A380, and Ji A38/KOOC-0. Guang A55 1-A700, Liu A70 1-A750, Cheng A75 1-A800, Kun A80 1-A840, Lan A84 1-A870, Wu a87/. 9. The temporary tourist train Y 1-Y998 crosses the station Y 1-Y498, and the trips of each station are divided into the following sections: Hay501-Y530, Shenyang Y53 1-Y560 and Beijing Y5660. Call Y63 1-Y640, Zheng Y64 1-Y670, Wu Y67 1-Y700, Y70 1-Y730, Ji Y73 1-Y760. Liu Y87 1-Y880, Cheng Y88 1-Y900, Kun Y90 1-Y920, Lan Y92 1-Y940, Wu Y94 1-Y960, Qing 10. Return train 001-0029811. It is also shown that "0"12 is set before the train number. For some reason, before reading "Return" 2, return the passenger train with "F". Luggage parcel train 1. Postal express train X 1-X 198 2. Parcel and parcel express train X20 1-X998 5. Traffic blocking method: A method of keeping a certain space-time interval between trains through the equipment or manual control of adjacent stations, railway stations and blocked areas to ensure the safety of train operation, which is called traffic blocking.

6. Road blockade can be divided into manual blockade, semi-automatic blockade, automatic blockade and mobile automatic blockade. Manual blocks are manual record columns.

3. Railway safety questions and answers

Can you be more specific? Which part is it? Railway workers' personal safety test question bank 1. Fill in the blanks 1. When getting on and off the bus, the flight attendant should (hold the handrail tightly), but not (fly). When the train is running, it is not allowed to open the door to enjoy the cool and sweep the garbage.

2. Strictly implement the system of (one stop), (two look) and (three pass) when passing through the line. It is forbidden to climb from under the car and cross the car. 3. Fire is divided into (solid matter fire), liquid and meltable solid matter fire, (gas fire) and metal fire.

4. Wearing high heels will cause mobility inconvenience. In case of emergency, personal injury accidents are easy to occur when running, so it is stipulated that all workers (at work) should not wear high heels. Our bureau stipulates that the heel height shall not exceed (20mm).

5. After the fire and explosion, the passenger train is divided into four groups: (fire fighting), rescue, separation and (alarm). 6. Passenger casualties are divided into minor injuries, serious injuries, fatal accidents, major fatal accidents, (extraordinarily serious accidents) and (acute poisoning accidents).

7. Safety production management, adhere to the principle of (safety first) and (prevention first). 8. According to Article 34 of the Code of Practice, the door of the interval value that the operating conductor takes is managed by (the operating conductor), and the door must be closed when not working. Passengers are not allowed to get on, get off and stay by operating the train conductor's door.

In case of special circumstances, passengers must be managed by (flight attendants) when getting on and off at the bus gate. 9. Flight attendants should know the position, performance and use of fire fighting equipment, emergency brake valve and hand brake.

10, train safety facilities must be (fully equipped), (clearly marked), and have a good effect. 1 1. If objects are thrown on the train, causing casualties along the railway (personnel on duty), the passenger transport unit of the train shall be responsible.

12, "Railway Passenger Transport Management Rules" stipulates that parking (car washing) and climbing on the roof are prohibited in electrified sections. 13, (through train) and (EMU) do not have captains, and the setting of captains of other passenger trains shall be implemented in accordance with relevant regulations.

14. During operation, the fried food in the dining car should adopt the first direction, and the oil consumption should not exceed that of the container (1/3). No.349 [2007] telegram 15 of Harbin Tiegong Power Grid stipulates that if a train is found to throw ashes and coke outside the train in violation of regulations during the forest defense period, regardless of the consequences, the train conductor (dismissed) and the person directly responsible (expelled) shall be investigated for criminal responsibility for causing forest grassland fires.

16, general accidents are divided into (Grade A general accidents) and (Grade B general accidents). 17, Article 390 of the Technical Regulations stipulates that railway drivers should (take a full rest) and prohibit (drinking) before taking over. In case of violation, the task should be stopped immediately.

18, "three new" personnel refer to (newcomers), (new jobs) and new posts. 19. The minor injury accident was proposed by (the accident unit), and a decision was made after it was approved by the department at the next higher level (labor safety supervision).

20. Railway signals are divided into (visual signals) and (auditory signals). 2 1, "three meetings" refers to alarm, (using fire extinguishers) and (putting out initial fires).

22. In order to facilitate the travel life of passengers, * * * carries the following items; Gas lighters (5), safety matches (20 small boxes). 23. Do it (stand firm) and (take the cup) without filling the passengers with water. Three-level safety education refers to the "three new" personnel must go through (station), (workshop) and post safety education before taking up their posts. 25. The principle of "four don't let go" in dealing with accidents is: don't let go until the cause of the problem is found out, the responsible person hasn't dealt with it, and the corrective measures don't let go.

Second, the multiple-choice question 1, the windshield at the rear of the train and the side door of the dining car kitchen should be (B)A, the passenger parking curtain should be hung b, the safety fence c, and there should be special personnel to protect it 2, it is forbidden to touch the dark switch electrical equipment (A)A, to prevent electric shock b, to prevent damage to the equipment c, to prevent power mixing 3, to seriously implement (B)A, and to slow down, watch and walk slowly in case of back work. 4, in order to ensure personal safety, in addition to professional work in accordance with the provisions, any person carrying objects (including long poles, wires, etc. ) Keep a distance of more than (a) meters from the live part of catenary equipment.

A, 2 B, 3 C, 45, the regulations stipulate that fire control facilities must be inspected regularly, and generally they should be inspected before (a). A, summer vacation B, local accident outside the road C, Spring Festival 6, red zone indication of pressure gauge (A)A, pressure relief B, strong pressure C and total pressure 7. Department (A) is responsible for the operation and use of electric tea stoves, air conditioners and electric heaters of various air-conditioned cars and multiple units.

A, passenger b, electric power c, vehicle 8. Dangerous goods found on the bus shall be confiscated, and the value multiplied by (b) shall be properly kept. A, conductor B, policeman C, bellboy 9, conductor fire post responsibility system has (C).

A, 3 b, 5 c, 7 10, "Regulations on Railway Technology Management" stipulates that the continuous short whistle of locomotives and rail cars refers to (a)? Answer: A, emergency stop B, alarm C, driving 1 1, post safety education and training is the responsibility of (A). A, team leader B is responsible for C, section education section 12, Harbin Railway Lao Wei [2007] No.27 document, and all units should use (B) to conduct labor safety education for all employees twice a year.

A, May Day, Eleventh B, Spring and Autumn C, Summer Transportation, Winter Transportation 13. The baggage car was involved in a fire and explosion accident due to dangerous goods, and the main responsibility was listed as (C). Passenger Transport Section B and Loading Station C 14 of Harbin Branch of China Railway Express Parcel Company. According to the provisions of Harbin Railway Lao Wei [2007] No.26 document, the comprehensive safety management assessment team of the Railway Bureau conducts an assessment on the station section every (b) month.

A, quarter b, half a year c, one year 15, and the working days lost due to fatal accidents are calculated as (c) working days. A, 4000 B, 5000 C, 6000 16, the trains are divided into (c) according to the operation grade.

A, 7 B, 8 C, 9 17, the first person responsible for labor safety management in stations and sections is (a). A, section length b, deputy section chief in charge of safety c, section chief of safety department 18, column (a) of personal injury caused by parabolic objects to line construction personnel during train operation.

A. Injuries of responsible employees in passenger transport section B. Injuries of non-responsible employees in passenger transport section C. Other injuries 19. Employment.

4. Railway Care Information 100 (or 150).

Cherishing life and caring for railways is the main artery of the national economy, which is related to the country's economic construction and people's daily life. Therefore, it is the sacred duty and obligation given to every citizen and student by the Railway Law to care for the railway and maintain traffic safety.

In ensuring the safety of railway traffic, our bureau stipulates that all schools (parks) should educate teachers and students, pay attention to the following safety matters, and consciously abide by the "Ten Prohibitions". First of all, walking and playing on the railway are not allowed.

Because the train is very fast, it is not easy to brake, and casualties will occur if you are not careful. Second, it is forbidden to throw stones and other things at trains, and it is forbidden to place obstacles on railways.

Throwing stones and other things on the train will endanger the lives of passengers and staff on the train, place obstacles, affect traffic safety, and even lead to accidents in which the train capsizes or falls off the road. I will also bear legal responsibility. Third, don't play railway communication signals.

Railway communication signals are the eyes of railway trains. Like people, it is difficult to move without eyes.

Whoever sabotages railway communication signals shall bear legal responsibility. Fourth, grazing on both sides of the railway is not allowed.

Because the train will kill and crush large livestock, and affect the train operation or cause the train to derail and subvert. Fifth, you are not allowed to cross the railway or walk at the bottom of the stopped train at will.

Because the train will pass at any time or suddenly start, it will endanger the personal safety of passers-by. Sixth, it is forbidden to climb passenger and freight trains.

Illegally climbing a passenger train will cause personal injury or affect driving safety. Seventh, it is forbidden to steal railway equipment and transport materials.

Stealing railway equipment and transportation materials is an illegal and criminal act, and you should bear legal responsibility. Eighth, it is forbidden to damage railway and vehicle equipment and facilities.

Railway and vehicle equipment and facilities are an important guarantee for railway transportation safety. Ninth, it is forbidden to dismantle, steal or destroy the safety isolation iron net and iron fence on both sides of the railway.

It is not allowed to dig sand, take stones, shovel turf, plant across the border or build fences on both sides of the railway. Tenth, motor vehicles are prohibited from overtaking illegally.

When a driver drives a motor vehicle through a crossing, he must strictly abide by the rule of one stop, two watches and three passes, which is a lesson of blood. 1, learn the railway law, abide by the railway law, publicize the railway law, and ensure the safety and smoothness of the railway artery.

2, starting from me, establish a sense of responsibility and law-abiding awareness of caring for the railway. 3. Take good care of railway facilities, and do not dismantle, damage, touch, steal or buy railway equipment and accessories.

4. Abide by the railway rules, ride without a ticket, don't climb the truck, don't peddle around the car with the car, and don't bring dangerous goods into the station. 5. Strengthen railway safety precautions, and do not illegally set crossings, detain railways, grab crossings, graze, take sand, quarry, dig ditches or shovel turf at the railway side.

6. Maintain railway public order, do not steal or rob transport materials, do not place obstacles on the line, do not hit the train, do not intercept the train, and do not occupy the road to affect the order of the station. 7. Dare to discourage and stop illegal acts that endanger the safety of railway traffic, fight against bad people and bad things that undermine the public order of railways, and take good care of railways. Take over the railway from me. Recently, Xinqiao Complete Primary School, a central primary school in Gaobu Town, has carried out an educational activity on the theme of "Caring for the Railway and Caring for Life" among students.

The school educates students to cherish the railway and develop good traffic safety habits by holding student meetings and informing parents. I hope all the students in the school can learn more about railway safety in their spare time. Parents should cooperate with the school to educate their children to do the following things in their daily lives: 1, and don't walk or sit on the railway.

Because the train has the characteristics of high speed, low noise and large inertia, walking, sitting and lying on the railway are easy to cause casualties and irreparable losses to individuals and families. 2. To go to school and cross the railway, you can "stop, watch and cross".

Ask to stop before crossing the railway, and then observe whether there is a train passing by. When it is determined that there is no train passing by, cross the railway line immediately and don't stay on the railway subgrade. 3. Because the voltage of electrified railway is extremely high, it is forbidden to climb the high-voltage pole beside the railway, do not hit the high-voltage line with a slingshot, and do not connect or touch the conductor of catenary with sticks or ropes to avoid casualties caused by high-voltage electric shock. 4. Take care of trains and railway equipment, don't put sundries on the rails and rails, and don't hit train and railway signal lights. Hello, leaders, judges and comrades: My name is Yan * *, and I come from the joint defense squadron of Tie Bao County. The topic of my speech today is: I am willing to be a screw that never rusts. I won songs all the way, and my singing skills were enough to boost morale. Licheng county railway protection squadron.

Members of our joint defense squadron are on the railway line. Our work and purpose may not be recognized by most people, but we shoulder the safety of life and property of thousands of families in Qian Qian and the smooth flow of economic arteries. We have been practicing the tenet of "life is like gold, safety is like soil". All the team members are unknown and selfless, just like a screw that never rusts on the track, keeping the speeding train passing through this land safely at all times.

Railways are no strangers to us, but railway road protection may be a new thing for everyone. Imagine that in the early 1980 s, a railroad track crossed the border, which aroused the freshness of Licheng people and the reform of Licheng. Because of the crossing of the railway track, Licheng completed the transition from closed to open. Because of the crossing of the railway track, the railway economy of Licheng was started, and the east gate of Shanxi coal transportation was opened, or because of the crossing of the railway track, Xiqiao Industrial Group and Xiqiao Industrial Park were born.

Railway is closely related to the development of Licheng and the life of Licheng people. However, railway road protection has only been people's conscious action for many years, and it is also the special responsibility of railway departments.

It has been seven years since the establishment and efficient operation of the full-time squadron for railway road protection and joint defense. From the day the joint defense squadron was established, we knew that we had an indissoluble bond with the railway.

In order to find and eliminate every hidden danger on the railway line, we have to walk back and forth 10 km every day. I remember the first day on the road, feeling strange, but I walked all over in the scorching sun.