No one has died in life since ancient times. What rhetorical devices have been used to keep Dan Xin and shine on history?

Rhetorical devices such as rhetorical questions and metonymy are used, in which "who has never died since ancient times" is rhetorical questions, and "keeping one's own heart and following history" is metonymy.

It's from Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Zero Ding Yang in the Song Dynasty.

The whole poem is as follows:

Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.

The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.

Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history.

The translation is as follows:

Looking back on my early years, I experienced many hardships when I took the imperial examination.

It has been four years since the war stopped.

This country is in danger,

How can a person take a bath be described as duckweed?

Fear of the fiasco at the beach still scares me.

Lingdingyang was trapped in Yuan Lu, and I was lonely and miserable.

Who can live forever since ancient times?

I want to leave a patriotic heart that reflects history.

Extended data:

works appreciation

The first couplet "once you encounter hardships, the stars are all around." "Henceforth" refers to what Tian Xiang said when he was 20 when he was studying. It was four years before and after. Tianxiang started from the first year of Deyou (1275) and was captured in the first year of Xiangxing (1278), which was exactly four years. This self-narrative life, thinking about the present and recalling the past.

Zhuan Xu went on to say that "the mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs." Or from the country and the individual two aspects to expand and describe in depth. In the Song Dynasty, Emperor Yun was captured and actually died. What is left is that the local military and civilians automatically organize themselves to resist.

Necklace continues to recall different situations and moods in the past and now. In the past, I was afraid of the beach, worried about the country and the people, and was fearful; Today, I am alone in the ocean, sighing alone. Huangjitan is one of the eighteen beaches in Ganjiang River, which is fast-flowing and frightening, also known as fear beach.

When the tail is connected, it suddenly falls, crossing from the present to the future, pushing away the reality and revealing the ideal. This conclusion is like ringing a bell, ringing all the sounds around the beam. The style of the whole poem changes suddenly, from depression to development, bold and free and easy. "Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving Dan's heart to shine." Let the heart of sincerity be like fire, shine on history, light up the world and warm life.

Brief introduction of the author

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Wen Tianxiang (1236-1282) was born in Luling, Jizhou (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi). 1256 (four years of Song Lizong Baoyu), the top scholar. A.D. 1275 (the first year of Deyou), Yuan soldiers went south to form an army in Ganzhou and entered Wei 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). The following year, in addition to the right prime minister and an envoy of the Tang Dynasty, he was sent to the Yuan army to negotiate peace, was detained, and then fled to Wenzhou, and moved to Jiangxi, Fujian, Ling and other places to recover many counties.

A.D. 1278 (the first year of Xiangxing at the end of Song Dynasty) was defeated and captured, and he died in Dadu (now Beijing). Can write poems and songs, and write more about his unyielding determination to die. There is The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Crossing Lingdingyang