Small knowledge of safety production and flood control

1. knowledge of flood control and flood prevention safety

original publisher: jiao

flood control and flood prevention safety responsibility system

1. purpose

to strengthen flood control and flood prevention safety management at the construction site in flood season and ensure the smooth progress of on-site construction.

ii. scope of application

it is applicable to flood control and flood control safety management during the construction site period of this project.

III. Safety Organization

According to the construction characteristics of this project and the actual situation of the construction site, a leading group for flood control and safety production management is established as follows:

Team leader:

Executive deputy team leader:

Deputy team leader:

Members:

IV. Responsibilities of the leading group for flood control and safety production management

1.

2. Executive Deputy Manager: the main person in charge of production safety during the flood season. He is responsible for assisting the project manager to take charge of the work within his scope in case of safety accidents on the construction site, and directing the rescue and disaster relief work on the construction site in the absence of the project manager.

3. deputy production manager: assist the project manager/executive deputy manager in charge of the work within the scope, assist the project manager/executive deputy manager in the investigation of potential safety hazards on the construction site, and mobilize the necessary equipment and materials for disaster relief in case of emergency in flood season.

4. deputy director of safety: assist the project manager to organize the investigation of potential safety hazards, and have the right to order departments and divisions to rectify the problems found in the inspection, and have the right to suspend construction in case of serious danger; Assist the project manager/executive deputy manager to investigate potential safety hazards on the construction site and conduct on-site command in case of emergency in flood season.

5. Chief engineer (deputy chief engineer) of the project: responsible for preparing all kinds of safety technical measures on the construction site, organizing the preparation of all kinds of safety special construction plans and organizing the disclosure; Participate in the inspection of potential safety hazards in the flood season of the project, put forward technical rectification opinions and solve the potential accidents in the construction. 9. Minister of Materials: responsible for

2. Flood control and flood prevention safety education

Safety education materials in flood season 1. The climate in flood season is changeable and abrupt, and there are often severe weather such as thunder and lightning, heavy rain, hail and tornado.

2. natural disasters such as landslides, collapses, mudslides and flash floods are prone to occur in flood season. 3. Always listen to the weather forecast, pay close attention to the weather changes, understand and master the disaster forecast, and do a good job in flood control and self-protection.

We should seriously study the knowledge about disaster prevention and relief in flood season and improve our self-protection ability. 4. Do not visit and stay in areas prone to mountain torrents (rivers, beaches and low-lying areas).

5. Don't stay in dangerous areas or dangerous houses that are prone to landslides, collapses and mudslides. 6. Do not swim or play in streams, rivers, ponds, reservoirs and other waters.

7. You need to find a bridge to cross the stream. Don't wade across rivers, streams and rivers, and don't risk crossing streams and rivers.

8. Don't fish and play in streams, rivers and other waters. 9. Try not to go out in case of disastrous weather. Those who have gone out should find a safe zone to avoid disasters and protect themselves.

1. memorize the school emergency signal, emergency transfer route and location, and obey the unified command of the school when emergency transfer is needed, and transfer safely in a timely and orderly manner. 11. When you are in distress on the way, you don't have to panic and make mistakes. You should quickly avoid danger and save yourself or find a way to ask for help. You can't take risks.

3. tips on safety

one of the tips on safety in production: tips on fire prevention. In order to avoid fire, you should pay attention to the following matters: (1) Don't overload or connect too many electrical appliances to the same socket when using electricity, which is often caused by heavy electricity load; (2) Do not store any dangerous goods and inflammable and explosive goods in the house; (3) Matches, lighters and other similar items should be placed where children are not easy to reach; (4) At any time, sundries shall not be placed to block roads and stairs; (5) In case of fire, to keep calm, you can call the management office by phone or dial 119 and put it out; (6) If it can't be put out, please immediately inform others to evacuate quickly, stay away from the fire point, life is priceless, and please don't carry large items when evacuating; (7) When it is impossible to evacuate, please close all doors and windows to prevent the fire and smoke from spreading; Go to the balcony or window for help or self-help if possible; (8) When the smoke is dense, try to be close to the ground, and cover the nose and mouth with a wet towel; (9) Please don't set off fireworks, firecrackers or burn paper in non-designated areas in the industrial zone.

second: earthquake prevention tips (1) Keep calm and never leave your place. (2) hide under a table or a solid structure for cover.

(3) Keep away from windows, glass partitions, shelves or places with hanging objects. (4) Don't hide under the stairs during the earthquake.

(5) Prepare for more aftershocks. (6) If your house is damaged, please inform the management office immediately.

(7) Never spread rumors or exaggerated reports. Third: flood control tips (1) Please remove the flowerpots and all kinds of sundries placed on the balcony.

(2) Please close the doors and windows and stay in the house. (3) Please pay attention to the announcements of radio, television and management office, and pay close attention to relevant news.

(4) Please pay attention to whether the floor drain and sewer in your home are blocked. (5) When there is a possibility of flooding, move the valuables that may be damaged to a high place; Cut off the power supply of all electrical appliances before flooding occurs.

fourthly: tips on liquefied gas leakage: ① If gas leakage is found in the pipeline, the gas supply valve should be closed immediately and all the flames on the site should be extinguished; (2) open all doors and windows to make the air in the house or corridor circulate; ③ Don't smoke or press the switch or doorbell of the electric appliance, and don't make a phone call, so as to avoid the electric appliance from generating sparks and detonating the leaked gas; (4) should try to inform the management office and liquefied gas company near the outdoor, emergency can call 119. Fifth: lightning protection tips indoor lightning protection precautions: 1. Pay attention to closing doors and windows to prevent lightning from directly hitting the room or preventing the invasion of side lightning and ball lightning.

2. Don't stand under the electric light. 3. Try not to call or answer mobile phones and landlines, or use telephone lines to surf the Internet.

4. Showers and solar water heaters are not suitable, because water pipes are connected with lightning protection grounding, and lightning current can be conducted through water flow, causing casualties. 5. Stay away from metal objects such as water pipes and gas pipes exposed from buildings.

6. before the thunderstorm comes, disconnect the line and unplug the power plug, so as not to let the TV, computer, etc. lead lightning into the room and damage the electrical appliances to cause a fire accident. The following rules should be observed outdoors: 1. Don't stay on the platform of high-rise buildings, hilltops, ridges or the top of buildings (structures) in thunderstorm weather, and don't stay in small buildings without lightning protection facilities, garages, carports, sentry boxes and nearby.

2. Keep away from exposed metal objects such as water pipes and gas pipes and electrical equipment in buildings. 3. It is not advisable to avoid the thunderstorm under the big tree. If you have to, you must keep a distance of at least 5 meters from the trunk, squat down and close your legs.

4. If ants crawl away on the head, neck and hands during the thunderstorm, and the hair stands up, it means that lightning will happen. You should get down on the ground quickly, so as to reduce the risk of being struck by lightning, and take away the metal ornaments, hair clips and necklaces you wear. 5. If it is too late to leave a tall object in a thunderstorm outdoors, you should immediately find some dry insulation and sit on it with your feet folded. Never put your feet on the ground outside the insulation, because water can conduct electricity.

6. When avoiding thunderstorm outdoors, you should be careful not to support the ground with your hands, and at the same time, put your knees in your hands, keep your chest close to your knees, and keep your head as low as possible, because your head is more vulnerable to lightning strikes than other parts of your body. 7. When you see lightning outdoors and hear thunder within a few seconds, it means that you are in a dangerous environment near lightning. At this time, you should stop walking, put your feet together and squat down immediately.

6th: tips for family security 1. Neighbors should take care of each other. As the saying goes, "A distant relative is not as good as a close neighbor". Neighbors should often visit each other, exchange feelings, and get familiar with each other's family members and relatives and friends who often come and go. Once you encounter suspicious people or strangers wandering around, you should find out clearly. In neighborhood communication, you should pay special attention to building good relations with the elderly, because they have more leisure time and often say hello to them. Once you are not at home, you should pay attention to them. 2. Doors, windows and locks should be firm. The windows on the first and second floors should be fitted with anti-theft nets. If conditions permit, external doors should be equipped with anti-theft doors; When moving into a new house, it is best to update the locks of the outer doors in case someone has a key in advance. Once the key is lost, it is best to replace the locks. Don't lend your keys to others easily.

3. Children should be taught not to show off their belongings and their parents' position and power in school. Don't let the child hang the key around his neck, don't let outsiders see that only the child is at home, and strangers call the door to tell the child not to open it at will; Don't put valuables such as cash, passbook deposits and gold and silver jewelry in boxes and cabinets, and don't put them under the mattress. These places are the targets of thieves' rummaging.

4. Get into the anti-theft habit of closing doors, windows and lockers. For those who don't know the details, don't let the guests stay at home casually; Be alert to uninvited guests, and be alert to those who claim to be delivery or door-to-door maintenance, and don't open the door until their identity is ascertained; At ordinary times, we should pay attention to avoid talking about personal wealth in public transportation and crowded places, so as not to attract the attention of thieves; When the phone at home rings, but the other party doesn't answer when he picks up the phone for questioning, it is likely that the thief is using the phone to test whether there is anyone at home, so he should be more vigilant at this time; Corresponding measures should be taken when going out. If the whole family goes out, in addition to closing all doors and windows, those with doorbell should cut off the power supply and put one or two pairs of shoes at the door. When going out at night, it's best to turn on an indoor light or turn on the radio, so that thieves don't know the truth and dare not commit crimes rashly.

Seventh: common sense of preventing robbery. 1. Waiting at the roadside, etc.

4. What are the flood prevention tips

1. When threatened by floods, if there is enough time, it should be transferred to hillsides and highlands in an organized way according to the predetermined route; In the case of being caught off guard and surrounded by floods, boats, rafts, door panels, wooden beds, etc. should be used as much as possible for water transfer.

2. When the flood comes too fast to move, you should immediately climb the roof, tall buildings, big trees and high walls, take temporary refuge and wait for rescue. Don't swim alone.

3. In mountainous areas, if there is continuous heavy rain, it is easy to flash floods. In this case, we should pay attention to avoid crossing the river to prevent it from being washed away by flash floods, and also pay attention to prevent landslides, rolling stones and mudslides.

4. It is found that the high-voltage wire tower is toppled, and the wires are drooping or broken; Stay away from danger, do not touch or approach to prevent electric shock.

I hope it will be useful to you

5. How to write safety tips

Water, electricity and gas are closely related to life, so we must pay attention to safety when using them. We should adopt the "two-minute prevention method" (that is, take one minute to check the water source, gas source, fire source and doors and windows at home before going to bed and before going out) to prevent accidents.

First of all, water safety: we should keep drinking water clean and sanitary, and do not drink raw water or dirty water. The most important thing is to save water, turn off the tap at hand, and adopt the water-saving method of multi-purpose and recycling one water; Secondly, it is safe to use electricity, which must be done as follows: do not pull or connect wires privately, and do not stay and play near poles and cables; Finally, the safety of gas use: minors are strictly forbidden to use liquefied petroleum gas. When adults use gas, they should stay by it until they are finished. After using it, they should turn off the main switch in time. In case of gas leakage, they should immediately open the doors and windows to maintain air circulation.

6. Do you know anything about the flood season?

Since the flood season, China's weather and climate situation has been complicated, with continuous high temperature in the south, frequent strong convective weather throughout the country, and typhoons attacking in groups, which has brought great threats to safety production.

On August 1st, China Meteorological Network, together with Xinhuanet and China Safety Production Network, invited meteorologists and safety production experts to the live broadcast room to explain the safety production in flood season to the public. Guest: Li Jiaying, Senior Engineer of the Central Meteorological Observatory; Wang Yi, Engineer of the General Division of the Command and Coordination Department of the National Safety Production Emergency Rescue Command Center; Moderator: Xinhuanet reporter Li Haiyun, China Meteorological News reporter Ye Haiying, China Safety Production News reporter Zhai Lin; live broadcast platform: Weibo @ China Meteorological Bureau; first live broadcast; today's headline planning: Yan Xin, Ye Haiying, Liu Jia, Wang Liang, Zhao Li reporter: What are the characteristics of the weather in the flood season this year? What are the high-impact weather? Li Jiaying: The overall weather and climate in flood season in China presents three characteristics.

first, the spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation is uneven, and the flood disaster in the south is serious. Second, high temperature weather has a wide range of influences and lasts for a long time.

thirdly, typhoons are concentrated and there are many typhoons landing in Fujian and Guangdong. The high-impact weather in flood season this year is mainly rainstorm, high temperature and typhoon.

since the flood season, there have been many rainstorm processes in southern China, and some areas have suffered from storms, floods, flash floods, landslides and other disasters. From June 29th to July 2nd, there was continuous heavy rainfall in Guizhou, Hunan and Jianghuai areas, and floods exceeding the warning level occurred in the whole Xiangjiang River, the middle and lower reaches of Zizhui River, the whole Yuanjiang River and Dongting Lake area.

on June 3th, affected by heavy rainfall, the Xiangjiang river in Changsha, Hunan province was flooded with water level exceeding the warning level. Image source: Xinhuanet's high temperature weather has a wide range of influences and lasts for a long time.

the high temperature in the northern region began on June 26th and weakened and eased on July 15th. During this period, the daily maximum temperature in 149 counties and cities in 1 provinces (regions) including Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia and Shanxi exceeded 4℃.

after the rainy season ended in the south, there was a large-scale and persistent high temperature weather, and the daily maximum temperature in 185 counties (cities) exceeded 4℃ from July 1th to 28th. Since the beginning of this year, there have been 1 typhoons in the northwest Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea, 1.6 more than the average of 8.4 for many years, of which 4 landed, and the number of landings was more than the same period of the previous year.

In late July, typhoons in the northwest Pacific entered an active period, and six typhoons were generated during the week from July 21st to 28th, which is very rare. Common meteorological secondary disasters affecting production safety in flood season.

reporter: what types of safety accidents are prone to occur in flood season? What are the impacts of common disastrous weather in flood season on different industries? Wang Yi: There are many kinds of meteorological disasters in China, with great intensity, heavy impact and long duration. Especially in flood season, rainstorm, typhoon, strong wind and lightning will affect production safety. Typhoon can easily lead to capsizing of ships and sinking of production facilities; Floods caused by rainstorm will lead to accidents such as mine flooding, mine flooding, tailings dam collapse, open pit landslide and building collapse. Strong winds can easily cause tower cranes to collapse; Lightning can lead to dangerous goods, fireworks fire, explosion, electrical equipment damage, open-air workers being struck by lightning and other accidents.

Li Jiaying: Persistent rainstorm and heavy rainstorm may lead to secondary disasters such as basin floods, urban floods, mountain torrents, mudslides and landslides, which in turn may lead to production safety accidents. Urban roads, especially under sunken overpasses, are prone to water accumulation, resulting in traffic paralysis.