The eight-step process of shadow play production

1, shadow play production steps kindergarten 2, what are the production processes and methods of shadow play? 3. How to make the hand shadow play 4. How to make the shadow play 5. There are several processes to make the shadow play. Kindergarten preparation materials: transparent glue, plastic straws, two-legged nails, paper dolls.

Production steps:

1, paper dolls can cut cartoon images from unwanted picture books:

2. Use scissors or a hand punch to punch holes in the joints of the arms and legs of the cartoon picture. Then use two feet to fix the limbs, that is, the front, and insert the two feet from the joint hole in the front:

This is the back. Fold the two pins and fix them on the back of the paper:

4. After connecting the arms, legs and body of the doll, the production of the doll is completed:

5. Fix four plastic straws on the doll's hands and feet with plastic tape:

6. The shadow play is finished:

What are the production methods of shadow play? The production process of shadow play is as follows:

1, draft

According to the different identities and personalities of the characters, different images are designed, and men are divided into unnecessary, short beard and three quantities according to their ages. The design of figures in shadow play often reflects personality on the face and emphasizes * * * in clothing.

2. Materials

Shadow play is made of sheepskin or cowhide. Unhairing, shaving, degreasing, nailing, stretching and drying. The designed drawings are copied on these skins. Fine skin is used for women or children, and coarse skin is used for military commanders or Qiao Han.

Step 3 color

It is a step to show the production skill of shadow play, and different colors are implemented according to different roles and costumes.

4, cover paint

In order not to fade and increase transparency, the finished shadow play must be coated with a layer of varnish.

Step 5 sew

To make shadow puppets, we must sew all parts of the body together, insert a feather tube on the back and put it in a bamboo stick. A character only needs two sticks, and there are as many as four or five complicated bodies.

Shadow play is a kind of folk art, which is a unique artistic variety of China folk arts and crafts combined with traditional opera skillfully. It has a history of more than one thousand years. After continuous inheritance, development, innovation and sublimation, the art of shadow play is deeply loved by the masses for its vivid image, tortuous story and unique performance form.

In the long river of historical development, various artistic schools have been formed, among which Tian Shimin, Zhou Licun and Pan Yugang are the most representative.

Method of making hand shadow The method of making hand shadow is as follows:

1, material selection

Shadow play is generally made of cowhide shadow play, which is made by unhairing, scraping, degreasing, and then nailing on the board to tighten and dry.

Step 2 deal with

Soak cowhide in cold water for 2-3 days, take it out, scrape it with a knife for 4 times, soak it in clear water once each time until the skin is thin, and soak it in light for the fourth time. After shaving, support it on a wooden frame and dry it in the shade until it is clean and transparent. It can also be made by soaking cowhide in special liquid medicine and scraping it repeatedly.

Step 3 draw pictures

When making shadow play, there is a special draft called "sample spectrum", which designs different images according to the identity and personality of the characters.

4. Over-drafting

Scrape the leather into pieces, wet it with a wet cloth, and then push it with a special clipper oil juice to make the leather smoother, then draw a pattern, and copy the outlines and design patterns of each part on the leather surface with a steel needle.

5. Sculpture

Carve the leather on jujube or pear wood. Different patterns should be carved with different knives.

Step 6 apply color

After the shadow play was carved, it was painted. Put the prepared solid color into a slightly larger wine glass, put a few pieces of transparent leather glue boiled with fine skin, then put the cup on a special lamp holder and light the alcohol lamp below to make the glue and color melt into porridge, and apply it to the shadow play while it is hot.

7. Sweating and ironing

After coloring, the shadow play should be dehydrated and sweated, so that the coloring can be eaten into the cowhide at a proper high temperature and the water left in the cowhide can be volatilized. You can clamp the shadow play part with a thin board and press it under the mat of the hot kang, or you can wrap the shadow play part with a flat cloth and iron it flat.

8. knot

The characters in shadow play are made by dismemberment. Finally, sew all parts of the body together with thread, put a quill pen tube on the back and insert a bamboo stick to complete the production of shadow play.

The production method of shadow play: the first step is to choose a shadow.

Shadow play is made of sheepskin or cowhide. Hair is removed, oil is scraped off, and then nailed to a board to dry tightly. The designed drawings are copied on these skins. Generally, fine leather is for women or children, while coarse leather is for military commanders or fools. The raw materials of shadow play vary from place to place. For example, in the production of shadow play in Longdong, young black bull cowhide is generally used, which is moderate in thickness, firm and flexible, and green and transparent.

Step two, do the skin.

There are many ways to make leather. Taking Shaanxi shadow play as an example, there are usually two processing methods for its raw material-cowhide: "clean leather" and "gray leather".

The production process of "clean skin" is to soak the selected cowhide in clean cold water for two or three days, take it out and scrape it with a knife for four times, soaking it in clear water every time until the skin is scraped thin and shiny by Seiko for the fourth time. After scraping, support it on a wooden frame and dry it in the shade. You can do shadow play when it is clean and transparent.

"Gray skin" is also called "soft scraping". When soaking leather, chemicals such as calcium oxide (lime), sodium sulfide (caustic soda), sulfuric acid, ammonium sulfate, etc. are prepared into water, and the cowhide is soaked and scraped repeatedly. The leather scraped by this method is similar to glass and is more suitable for carving.

The third step is to draw a draft.

When making shadow play, there are special drawings called "sample spectrum", and these design drawings are passed down from generation to generation. That is to say, according to the different identities and personalities of the characters, different images are designed, but this design has certain procedures, such as the warrior adorning the warrior towel, the general wearing a towel, and the marshal wearing a soaring helmet; Prime ministers wear mink, and civilian officials wear plates; Men are divided into unnecessary, short beard and three beards according to their age.

The fourth step is over-drafting

There are several processes in the production of shadow play. Shadow play production has to go through eight major production procedures: skin selection, skin making, drawing, manuscript passing, lettering, painting, sweating, ironing and sewing.

The first step is to choose leather. The raw materials of shadow play vary from place to place. For example, the shadow play in Longdong is generally the shadow of a young black bull. This kind of cowhide is moderate in thickness, firm and elastic, and green and transparent.

Step 2 There are many ways to make leather. Taking Shaanxi shadow play as an example, there are usually two ways to make the raw material-cowhide shadow play: "clean skin" and "gray skin".

The third step, when making shadow play, there are special drawings called "sample spectrum". These design drawings have been handed down from generation to generation.

The fourth step is to over-draft. Step five, the sculptor breaks the scraped cowhide into pieces, moistens it with a wet cloth, and then uses a special push plate to push and knead it one by one with a little oil juice to make the cowhide smoother. Step six, after the shadow play carving is completed, color it.

The seventh step is the dehydration and perspiration after ironing and coloring, which is the key process. Its purpose is to make the painted color be eaten into cowhide at a proper high temperature, so as to get rid of the water left in the leather.

In order to make the shadow play flexible, a complete shadow play character usually has eleven parts from head to toe, including head, chest, abdomen, legs, arms, elbows and hands.