Spring plowing production knowledge

1. How did I learn the knowledge of agricultural production?

The year after year is full and the year is good: Nian: the crops are mature.

Refers to agricultural harvest. Same as "good luck every year".

Pulling the rake and supporting the plow: engaged in agricultural activities, farming as a career. To emphasize this section, use: 本: Ancient my country was based on agriculture.

Strengthen agricultural production and save costs. Intensive farming: refers to careful and careful farming in agriculture.

Cultivation and arboriculture: Cultivating: weeding, tree: planting; Art: sowing. Plow fields, hoe weeds, plant trees, and sow seeds.

Generally refers to all kinds of agricultural production labor. They grow in spring, grow in summer, harvest in autumn and store in winter: they sprout in spring, grow in summer, harvest in autumn, and store in winter.

Refers to the general process of agricultural production. It also refers to the occurrence and development process of things.

No crops, no crops. Gao: sowing; crops: harvesting grains. Generally refers to not participating in agricultural production work. Shihe Suifeng: the four seasons are harmonious and the grain harvest is good.

Used to praise the peaceful and prosperous age. The same as "time and prosperity".

Auspicious snow heralds a good year: Rui: auspicious. Timely winter snow heralds a good harvest in the coming year.

Mai Xiu Liangqi: also known as "Mai Xiu Liangqi". ①A wheat plant grows two ears.

It is a sign of good harvest and is often used to praise officials for their outstanding achievements in governance.

2. What does spring plowing mean?

Spring plowing: [Chinese Pinyin] chūn gēng

Definition: [spring ploughing] plowing the land before sowing in spring.

Spring plowing

Spring plowing

Example: Han Chao Cuo's "On Precious Millet Sparse": "Spring plowing, summer plowing, autumn harvest, winter storage... four "It's time to rest on the dead day."

Song Dynasty Zeng Gong's poem "Walking in the North City on February 8th": "I set up a high pavilion to visit Beizhu, hoping to take advantage of the long day to encourage spring plowing."

Zhou Enlai's "Land Reform and Party Rectification Work in Old and Semi-old Areas" IV: "Where it is estimated that it is impossible to complete the land reform task before spring plowing, the land reform work should be postponed until after the summer."

3. What does spring plowing mean?

Spring plowing chūn gēng Spring plowing definition: [spring ploughing] plowing the land before sowing in spring.

Example: Han Dynasty Chao Cuo's "On Precious Millet Sparse": "Spring plowing, summer cultivation, autumn harvest, winter storage... among the four o'clock, rest on the dead day." Song Dynasty Zeng Gong's "February" The poem "Eight Days Walking in the North City": "I set up a high pavilion to visit Beizhu, hoping to take advantage of the long days to encourage spring plowing."

The history of spring plowing Ancient China was founded on agriculture, and agriculture pays attention to seasonal integrity, sowing in spring and growing in summer , autumn harvest, and winter storage are all based on the season. Ordinary people can only determine the change of seasons by relying on changes in phenology, while wizards with astronomical knowledge can determine it by observing celestial phenomena.

In ancient times, observation was usually done when it was just dark (called "twilight viewing"). The star being observed was called "the big fire", and the Western astronomical term was Scorpio a. In ancient times, the "Great Fire" star was visible at dusk during the Spring Equinox. On this day, Huo Zheng observed that the big Mars was located in the center of the south, so he announced to the people that the Spring Equinox had arrived and it was time for spring plowing and sowing.

The ancestors of the Chu people probably served as the king of fire in ancient times. This is the origin of the name Shen Rong and the first responsibility of Huozheng. In ancient times, agriculture mostly practiced slash-and-burn farming. A year's farming began with burning wasteland. People were nervous about the work and excited by longing. They regarded burning wasteland as a prelude to a good harvest and held a cheerful and solemn ceremony.

"Book of Rites: Jiao Special Sacrifice" says: "The fire in the spring is for burning." It is talking about the ancient ritual of setting fire to burn wasteland.

Who will lead the fire that has been carefully preserved all winter to the wild and light the first fire of the wilderness? Of course it is Huo Zheng, who has no shirk from his duties. In autumn, after the fire fades away, a ceremony of "receiving fire" is held to collect the fire.

However, the ancient Huozheng were not mainly actual officials engaged in agriculture, but religious shamans engaged in sacrifices. The ancients found it incredible to see the regular movement of celestial phenomena. They always felt that there was a "hand of God" controlling natural and human activities, and the movement of fire was no exception.

Besides, there are wind, rain, thunder and lightning in nature, and there are good and bad fortunes in the human world. In order to pray for God to bestow eternal blessings on the human world, there is a ceremony to offer sacrifices to heaven.

When offering sacrifices to heaven, animals should be killed and placed on the firewood pile. The firewood should be lit and the burning aroma of the meat would float up to the sky along with the clear smoke. When the Emperor of Heaven smells the fragrance of fireworks and meat in the world, he will show great mercy and give it to the human world. Be happy with peace.

The task of Huozheng is to arrange, light and guard the pyre for worshiping the sky, and complete the burning ceremony. Spring plowing custom After the beginning of spring, spring plowing is about to begin. In some areas of China, the custom of trial plowing has been passed down. However, due to differences in environmental and natural conditions in various places, the methods and times of the traditional customs of spring plowing are also different.

Spring plowing takes place in Caoba Field. The spring plowing trial in northern Guangxi is carried out more enthusiastically and grandly in urban areas than in rural areas. Due to the cold weather in rural areas, people often try plowing for production and farming. They usually walk into the cattle pen with an ox yoke and put the yoke on the neck of the ox. This shows that the cattle are pulling the yoke to plow the fields, which heralds the beginning of spring and the new beginning of spring. Grain sowing begins in the year, so we should prepare ourselves for the planting season, and don’t miss the opportunity to sow.

Town activities: It is said that in the past, in order to exaggerate the atmosphere of spring plowing and production and urge people to prepare for spring plowing, the government and county offices in the city sent their servants to the wasteland next to the Chenghuang Temple in the county on the day before the beginning of spring. A thatched official factory was set up on top of it, and the government officials beat drums, gongs, and played winds and pipes. They carried the county magistrate and the paper-tied spring oxen and plows, and walked from the government office along Yingchun Road to the official factory. The people along the road set off firecrackers and put rice , soybeans thrown to the cattle, indicating a bumper harvest in the new year. After the spring ox is carried to the official factory, incense must be burned to pay homage to the emperor's thick soil in the sky. There are three rituals and three obeisances. The county magistrate takes the lead, followed by all the squires to pay homage in accordance with the rituals. Then they recite a prayer to pay homage to the gods of heaven and earth, and then the county magistrate personally helps the plow, After following the spring oxen, a demonstration of using oxen to plow the fields was carried out to signify the start of spring plowing.

The crowd of onlookers shouted and shouted throughout the night. After the county magistrate tried plowing, the government officials lifted the paper-tied spring ox and paraded it through the streets, reminding people that the new year has begun, grains are waiting to be planted, and all industries are waiting to flourish. Everyone should bid farewell to their laziness and welcome the arrival of the first day of spring plowing and production. After walking around the streets, Go back to the county government office to do the spring buffalo, and then burn the paper-tied spring cows.

In Yaoshan, the head of each family has to carry a hoe to the fields to dig a few hoe, or to dig a few hoe in the rice field and vegetable garden, which means that in addition to breaking the soil for spring plowing, they also have to go up the mountain to cut a few bamboos and insert them. In the field, it means planting, and burying a few seeds in the ground means sowing and harvesting. In some places, the first day of February is regarded as the beginning of the Spring Festival.

When they get up early in the morning, every household bangs the lid of the pot for a while to show off laziness and welcome the beginning of spring plowing and production. After breakfast this morning, the man went through the farm tools at home to see which ones needed to be repaired and which ones needed to be replaced, and made decisions one by one.

On this day, you can do it yourself or hire someone to start organizing farm tools. After breakfast that day, the women would use the glutinous rice soaked the day before, grind it with a mill, chop the dried vegetables and bacon that had been pickled at the beginning of winter, and stick it into a fragrant filling. Then wrap it in the middle of the glutinous rice cake to make Yangchun cake. , pad it with grapefruit leaves, put it in a pot and steam it, then the whole family sits together and have a hearty meal of "Yangchun cake".

While eating "Yangchun cake", the head of the family told everyone the production plan and variety arrangements to be planted in the New Year, and asked everyone to work hard to do a good job in Yangchun and win a good harvest in the new year. In Hunyuan, Shuoxian, Shanyin and other counties in Shanxi and parts of Hebei and Inner Mongolia.

There is a popular folk custom of beating drums to welcome the spring. Before spring plowing, people hold sheepskin circular fan-shaped tambourines, beat and sing, praying for disaster relief and a good harvest after autumn.

During the spring plowing and production season of the Honghe Hani people in Yunnan Province, a farmer performance team goes from village to village, performing original songs and dances that reflect the working life of local ethnic minorities, and sings a spring song for the plowing of spring plows. Spring plowing proverb: Autumn plowing is deep, spring plowing is shallow.

Spring plowing is like turning pancakes, and autumn plowing is like digging a well. One inch of spring plowing can take up one manure.

I refuse to be busy in spring plowing, and my face turns yellow from hunger after autumn. If you plow well and harrow well, crops will grow but no grass will grow.

The crops do not recognize their father and mother, so they cultivate more intensively and harvest more grain. Plant appropriately and closely according to local conditions.

If you want the corn to form knots, you will have to do it unless the leaves are on top of each other. Reasonable and dense planting is really good, only the seedlings will grow but no grass will grow.

Close planting is good, close planting is strong, reasonable close planting requires more grain. The grain should be thin, the wheat should be thick, and the cattle should lie down in the sorghum field.

Sailing boats to prevent beaches and farming fields to prevent drought. Spring drought is not too early, Akita is half dry.

Don’t be lazy during the spring famine; prevent famine and produce more. Hoe more often in the spring and beat more often in the fall.

The bottom of the hoe reduces drought, and the mouth of the hoe produces gold.

There are three things to look at when watering: look at the sky, look at the ground, and look at the crops.

One more moth will be caught in spring, and more will be caught in autumn.

4. What does spring plowing preparation include?

There are three days of sunshine in spring and three days of rain in winter. Before Qingming

Plant melons and beans.

The vernal equinox, the equal division of day and night.

The moon freezes the cow, and the horse freezes in February.

The Qingming Festival cuts off the snow, and the Grain Rain cuts off the frost.

The spring is foggy and clear, the summer is foggy and rainy, and the autumn fog is scorching.

Summer Grain Rain and farming are over at the beginning of the year.

In the Beginning of Summer, the small river is filled with cans.

Dad Yu, May 5th and June 6th, I am afraid of wind.

Eat rice dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival and then send warm clothes.

The thunder claps slightly, and the sun moves back to the valley (refer to the rainy day).

A light snack, a big summer meal (referring to the appearance of Xingu).

Don’t go to bed with your face exposed.

The thunder in September is so loud that nine out of ten beans are empty.

Plow gold in winter, plow silver after the beginning of winter, and plow iron in spring before the beginning of the year (please refer to the previous section on what to dig)

5. When is the spring plowing season for crops, and the best time for spring plowing in various places

Since spring plowing needs to be determined based on the actual temperature, for example, the beginning of spring has passed this year, but because the climate in our country is relatively cold, spring plowing has not officially started yet, but by the time of the Waking of Insects, the temperature should be If it's suitable, it will be the best time for spring plowing.

The optimal temperature for spring plowing is generally maintained at 12℃-14℃. Usually it is almost the same during the rainy season, and spring plowing will start one after another at that time. Therefore, the spring plowing time will be from March to April. It should be earlier in the south and later in the north. Basically, the south will start spring plowing in late February this year, and in the first ten days of March, the north will start spring plowing. .

When is the spring plowing season for crops in China? Affected by climatic factors, the spring plowing season for crops in my country is extended from the south of the Yangtze River (early March) to May in the north. The further north you go, the later the spring plowing season becomes.

And the specific time of year is also affected by the climate at that time.

6. What are the basic common sense of production safety

1. (1) Production and business units must abide by relevant laws and regulations on production safety;

(2) Production and business units must strengthen safety production management;

(3) Establish and improve the safety production responsibility system;

(4) Improve safety production conditions.

2. (1) The workplace meets production safety requirements;

(2) Production equipment meets production safety requirements;

(3) Special operations The site meets production safety requirements.

3. There are many kinds of occupational harmful factors, which change with the development of science and technology, social economy and the update of production technology

. According to their properties, they are generally divided into four categories:

1. Physical harmful factors, including abnormal meteorological conditions, noise, vibration, non-ionizing radiation, and ionizing radiation.

2. Chemical harmful factors, including poisons and dust.

3. Biological harmful factors, including biogenic strains, bacteria, viruses, etc.

4. Adverse physiological and psychological factors, including ergonomic problems, excessive work stress, occupational psychological stress, etc.

4. 1) Check the leadership to see how much they attach importance to fire safety work; (2) Check the thoughts and see the actions of fire safety work; (3) Check the organization, Check the status of fire protection activities and their role; (4) Check the system to see whether the fire safety system is implemented; (5) Check the fire source to see whether the use of fire and electricity meets the requirements; (6) )

Check the materials to see if the storage quantity and environment are appropriate; (7) Check the building to see if the design meets the specification requirements; (8) Check the hidden dangers to see if the construction is carried out rectification has been made or effective safety measures have been taken; (9) Check the fire-fighting facilities to see if the equipment is complete and the equipment is intact; (10) Check the fire accident to see if any handling has been done or

Whether it is handled properly.

5. (1) Set up safety production management institutions and equip safety production management units with higher risk of production and operation.

Managers have put forward legal requirements; (2) Employees exceed An enterprise with 300 employees should set up a production safety management agency or be equipped with full-time production safety management personnel; (3) If the number of employees is less than 300, it should be equipped with full-time or * ** production safety management personnel, or entrust engineering and technical personnel with relevant professional and technical qualifications stipulated by the state to provide safety production management services.

Hope this helps! !