What are the rhetorical devices in poetry?

The rhetorical devices of poetry include metaphor, metonymy, exaggeration, duality, comparison, parallelism, rhetorical questions, allusions, puns and intertextuality.

Expand one's knowledge

1, metaphor:

A figure of speech in which another thing is different in nature but similar. It can be divided into simile, metaphor and metonymy. The function of metaphor is to turn the unknown into the known; Can turn abstract into concrete, abstruse into easy to understand; Can make plain vivid.

2. Metonymy

Borrow something relevant, not what you want to express. Metonymy can replace the whole with parts, the abstraction with concreteness, and the person with features. The use of metonymy makes the language concise and implicit.

Step 3 exaggerate

An enlarged or reduced description of the image, characteristics, function and degree of things. It has the function of expressing things more prominently and vividly.

4. Duality

Use a pair of sentences or phrases with the same structure and the same number of words to express two relative or similar meanings. Formally, the language is concise, neat and symmetrical; From the content point of view, the meaning is more concentrated and implicit.

Step 5 compare

It is anthropomorphic to say things are adults, and simulacra to say things are people. Contrast has the function of prompting readers to associate and making the people, things and things described more vivid and vivid.

6, parallelism

Say several sentences or phrases with closely related contents, the same or similar structure and the same tone in succession.

Step 7 ask questions

Ask questions first, and then express your opinions. The introduction of questions led to the whole article; Ask questions in the middle, connecting the preceding with the following; Ask questions at the end, deepen the theme and make people memorable.

8. rhetorical question

Express clear meaning in the form of questions. Used to strengthen tone and express strong feelings.

9. Use allusions

There are two kinds: quoting useful things and quoting previous poems. Using things is to express the author's thoughts and feelings through historical stories, including his position and attitude towards some problems in real life, personal feelings and wishes. , belongs to the ancient express my feelings. The purpose of quoting or using predecessors' poems is to deepen the artistic conception in poems, to urge people to associate and to seek meaning beyond words.

Huadian 10

Huadian is also called chemical use. It is a creative way to integrate the wonderful sentences of predecessors into your own language.

1 1, pun

By virtue of its own phonetic or semantic conditions, a word has double meanings in a specific language environment, which is pun. This rhetorical device can make the language implicit and interesting.

12, intertextuality

Equivalence, also known as equivalence, is a rhetoric method commonly used in ancient poetry. The old saying goes like this: "It refers to writing in the other party, but it refers to writing in the text." Specifically, it is a form: the upper and lower sentences or two parts of a sentence seem to say the same thing, but in fact they echo, explain and complement each other and say the same thing.