Please tell me what procedures you need to go through to open a gas station. You have to go through several relevant departments. Please be more detailed.

1. Project approval by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission. It will be initially reviewed by the Municipal Economic and Trade Bureau, and then submitted to the Municipal Economic and Trade Commission for review and approval, and then submitted to the Provincial Economic and Trade Commission for approval. The Provincial Economic and Trade Commission issued the approval opinion for the gas station.

2. Planning permission for construction projects from the Planning Commission. The applicant shall apply to the planning, land, construction, fire protection, safety supervision, and environmental protection departments for the procedures for building a gas station based on the documents approved by the Provincial Economic and Trade Commission.

3. Construction permit from the Construction Committee, acceptance letters from the Public Security Bureau, Fire Protection Bureau, and Environmental Protection Bureau, business license and tax registration certificate from the Industrial and Commercial Bureau, and certificate of conformity for the measurement of the tanker from the Quality and Technical Supervision Department. and proof of the fueler’s qualifications.

4. A certificate of acceptance of the lightning protection device from the Meteorological Bureau.

5. After the gas station is completed, it must submit approval documents or certificates to the planning, land, construction, fire protection, environmental protection, safety supervision, and technical supervision departments for acceptance.

6. After obtaining the acceptance from various functional departments, apply to the Municipal Economic and Trade Commission for the issuance of the "Refined Oil Retail Operation Approval Certificate". The Municipal Economic and Trade Commission applies to the Provincial Economic and Trade Commission for the acceptance and issuance of the "Refined Oil Retail Operation Approval Certificate".

In summary: Mainly through the Municipal Economic and Trade Bureau, Provincial Economic and Trade Commission, planning, land, construction, fire protection, safety supervision, and environmental protection departments.

Extended information:

Safety precautions for gas station operations

1. Grounding of anti-static facilities

Electrostatic grounding of gas stations uses wires Connect facilities such as oil storage tanks, oil pipelines, and oil tanker unloading platforms to the earth so that the conductor potential is close to the earth potential. The oil unloading ground wire should be connected to the anti-static grounding body at the same potential.

2. Increase air humidity

Humidification mainly increases the leakage of static electricity along the surface of the insulating medium, rather than increasing the leakage of static electricity. Humidification of hydrophilic substances can not only accelerate the leakage of static electricity and prevent the accumulation of static electricity, but also increase the minimum ignition energy of explosive mixtures. At gas stations, water vapor or water is mainly sprayed into the refueling area, oil storage tank area, oil unloading area and tank trucks to maintain the relative humidity in the gas station area within the range of 65% to 75%.

3. Doping reduces resistivity

To effectively leak static electricity on charged objects, the grounding method is only applicable to charged metal conductors or static conductors and sub-conductors, while increasing humidity It is only effective for hydrophilic charged media. To effectively leak the charge of electrostatic non-conductors with high resistivity, it can only be solved by reducing their resistivity and improving conductivity. That is, adding impurities that can reduce resistivity to dielectric materials such as fuel, plastic products, etc. Improve its conductive properties.

4. Ionized air method

The ionized air method is to install a static neutralizer to ionize the air and generate a large number of ions (generally positive and negative ions) necessary to eliminate static electricity. right). The ionized air method is easy to use and does not affect fuel quality.

5. Control the danger level of the place

In motor vehicle gas stations, ventilation devices should be installed mainly in enclosed dangerous spaces to discharge explosive mixtures (such as possible oil mist, etc.) in a timely manner. , so that the concentration of the mixture does not exceed the lower explosion limit.

6. Human body electrostatic protection

Human activity is also one of the sources of static electricity in gas stations. Due to the complexity of human body charging, a complete human body anti-static system should be established. This system can be considered to be composed of anti-static work clothes, shoes and socks, floors, etc., supplemented when necessary by anti-static wristbands, gloves, foot covers, hats, aprons, etc., as well as workbenches, seats, etc., all belong to the anti-static system category. This integrated protection system combines static leakage, neutralization and shielding functions.

7. Strengthen safety control and education

Fires and explosions at gas stations caused by smoking are all caused by human factors. Therefore, it is particularly important to strengthen safety education for gas station personnel.

8. Improve the construction of supporting facilities

New gas stations must be designed and constructed in strict accordance with the technical requirements of "GB50156-2002 Design and Construction Specifications for Automobile Refueling Stations". For gas stations that are not built according to standards, potential accident hazards left during the construction process should be promptly searched, such as unreasonable oil unloading and refueling process systems, breathing pipes, oil tanks installed in oil tank rooms, and oil pipelines laid in trenches. As well as pipe trenches for heating, oil transportation, and electrical equipment.

Minimize oil and gas emissions under normal conditions and prevent the escape and accumulation of oil and gas under abnormal conditions and the transformation of non-explosive hazardous locations into explosive hazardous locations.

9. Strictly control fire sources

Gas stations are places where fireworks are strictly prohibited. Strict control of fire sources (fire) is a necessary measure to eliminate hidden dangers of accidents.

10. Strengthen supervision and inspection

A sound supervision mechanism is the guarantee for the implementation of the system. While internal personnel supervise each other, it is necessary to focus on strengthening the supervision of outsiders and customers. Obvious warning slogans should be set up at the entrance of gas stations, and gas station personnel are required to give verbal reminders to customers.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Gas Station