Joke Collection Website - News headlines - Who designed and built Tiananmen Square in Beijing?
Who designed and built Tiananmen Square in Beijing?
As for the designer of Tiananmen Gate Tower, most people agree that it is Kuai Xiang.
In 1417 AD (the fifteenth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty), Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, prepared to move the capital to Beijing and sent famous craftsmen such as Kuai Xiang to divide the work and take charge of the design and construction of the palace complex. Kuai Xiang carefully designed the main entrance of the imperial city, which was completed in 1420. It was called "Chengtianmen" at that time, which was the predecessor of Tiananmen.
Chengtian Gate was destroyed by fire in the first year of Tianshun (1457) of Emperor Yingzong of the Ming Dynasty. It was rebuilt under the leadership of Bai Gui, Minister of Industry, in the first year of Chenghua (1465) of Emperor Xianzong. This time it is no longer an archway, but a 9-bay gatehouse.
It was destroyed by war in the late Ming Dynasty. In the eighth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, that is, in 1651, Fulin rebuilt the tower. After the reconstruction, Chengtianmen was renamed Tiananmen on October 31.
From December 15, 1969 to April 7, 1970, in order to completely solve the various problems and unsafe risks accumulated in the Tiananmen Gate Tower for hundreds of years, the State Council and the Beijing Municipal Party Committee decided to demolish the old tower. , the Tiananmen Gate Tower was rebuilt according to its original scale and architectural form. The reconstructed Tiananmen Gate Tower is actually 34.7 meters high, 83 centimeters higher than before. In this reconstruction, the dragon pattern on the original hook-head dripping tile head was changed to a sunflower pattern, the original large-point gold spiral color painting was changed to a golden dragon and seal color painting, the passion flower was painted on the heart, and the large wood was transformed.
Extended information:
The status value of Tiananmen:
Tiananmen was the place where the emperor issued edicts in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Known as the "Golden Phoenix Edict", Tiananmen Square will be activated when the new emperor ascends the throne, weddings and other major celebrations, and when the emperor's parents enter the palace. Only when offering sacrifices to heaven, earth and grain every year can one enter or leave through this door. In addition, major ceremonies such as the emperor's wedding, generals offering sacrifices to flags when they went on an expedition, imperial chariots offering sacrifices to roads during their expeditions, and the Autumn Trials of the Ministry of Punishments were also held here. At the same time, it is also the place for "Jindian Chuanlu".
After 1949, Tiananmen has become a symbol of modern China and was designed into the national emblem. With its rich historical connotation of more than 500 years, Tiananmen is a highly condensed ancient Chinese civilization and modern civilization. At the same time, it is also a symbol of New China and has unparalleled political attention and fascination. It has become a place that the world and people of all ethnic groups in China yearn for.
Reference: People's Daily Online - Tiananmen designer Kuai Xiang: Talented, he can hold a pen with both hands and draw a dragon at the same time
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Tiananmen
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