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How to write a composition about the details of yam?
It is a perennial twining herb. Long yam is a nutritious food, and it is also a nourishing medicine for invigorating spleen, nourishing stomach and benefiting qi after processing.
Foreigners call long yam "China Ginseng". Not only that, it can also play a role that ginseng can't.
Ginseng is hot and dry, so it is not suitable for young people to take it, but it can be taken by the elderly, young people and children in long yam. The common delicacies such as yam and candied yam at the banquet are even more unique.
. According to China Pharmacopoeia, the main producing areas in long yam are between150m above sea level. Tubers are fleshy, 7-7 cm in diameter, with dark brown skin, iron bar yam with fibrous roots, or Pingyao yam with yellow-brown skin and thick fibrous roots.
Pingyao belongs to temperate continental monsoon semi-arid climate, which is mild and dry, with four distinct seasons, hot in summer and cold in winter, and windy and dusty. The unique climatic conditions and suitable growth environment have created the magical Pingyao long yam. Pingyao is called "the hometown of long yam".
Pingyao long yam was originally a local variety in Shanxi Province, and was later introduced to Henan, Shandong and other places. Medicinal value of long yam: 1. Yam can cure all kinds of deficiency and damage, and treat five tuberculosis and seven injuries.
In Compendium of Materia Medica, it is pointed out that Chinese yam can cure all kinds of deficiency injuries, five kinds of tuberculosis and seven kinds of injuries, eliminate head and face wind, stop low back pain, remove vexation and heat, replenish heart qi deficiency, be happy and remember more, strengthen bones and muscles, benefit kidney qi, strengthen spleen and stomach, stop diarrhea, remove phlegm and promote fluid production, and moisten fur. Raw and swollen, hard poison can be cured.
Medical Enthusiasm and Zipei Soup of Yu Ye Soup in Journey to the West, with yam and astragalus, can cure thirst, fatigue and asthma. Yam can stop diarrhea.
"Compendium of Materia Medica" contains: half-fried yam is the end, and drinking rice cures oral dysentery. Tongbian Pulsatilla Decoction, Fuzhong Decoction, Sanbao Stimulation, Dioscorea Decoction, etc. They are all porridge soup containing yam, which is very effective for diarrhea.
Tonifying the spleen and stomach is also an important role of yam. Yam tuber contains crude fiber, which can move the gastrointestinal tract, promote the emptying of dissolved substances in the gastrointestinal tract and help digestion.
Eating yam alone works well. If combined with other drugs, it has a good effect on indigestion such as autumn diarrhea in children. 2, yam can lower blood pressure.
Traditional Chinese medicine Liuwei Dihuang Pill, Bawei Dihuang Pill, Guishao Dihuang Pill, etc. They are all famous prescriptions of yam. It is not only used to treat kidney deficiency, but also used to treat hypertension, diabetes, asthma, neurasthenia and lumbago and leg pain.
3, yam can delay aging. Modern science has proved that yam can significantly reduce the activity of enzymes that accelerate the aging of the body. Bawei Dihuang Pill containing yam is mainly used to treat postpartum blood deficiency. Baoyuan Qingjiang Decoction and Baoyuan Hanjiang Decoction can treat hematemesis and nosebleeds. Cold drenching soup and ointment drenching soup can cure drenching insects.
Yam can also treat tuberculosis, typhoid fever and women's menstrual and vaginal diseases, which is conducive to prolonging life. 4. Chinese yam has a certain anti-tumor effect.
Yam tuber is rich in polysaccharide, which can regulate human immune system, so it is often used as a health care drug to enhance immunity. Dioscorea opposita polysaccharide can antagonize the cellular immune suppression caused by cyclophosphamide and restore some or all of the suppressed cellular immune functions to normal.
Yam can also enhance the phagocytosis of white blood cells. For example, Liuwei Dihuang Pill can treat chronic nephritis, hypertension, diabetes, neurasthenia and other diseases.
2. Composition on Yam 1 10 Digging yam may sound simple, but the fact is one word: difficult? But I had such an experience once. Why don't you listen to me?
A few days ago, our good friends Xiaoxiao's family were going for a ride in the suburbs. Xiaoxiao asked several of our good friends to go together. Along the way, we talked and laughed and had a good time. Ten minutes later, we arrived at the so-called yam base. As soon as we got off the bus, we rushed over. Huh? Is this a yam base? What a big pit. After asking, I realized that these big pits are all traces of people digging yam, and these yams have all been dug. Hearing this, we were very depressed and thought, "This time it must be for nothing, but …" This is the uncle who dug yam. "We still have a small piece of land left there, so we can dig it with tools." Hearing this, we jumped three feet high happily, grabbed our tools and ran to the field. composition
When we got there, we saw two boys digging yam. There are many yams piled up next to them. We will learn from them how to dig. They stopped working and told us that this land is sand. You need to sweep it by hand, and you can see the yam roots with thick fingers. Then you can dig along the roots, and you can dig.
After listening to the boy's words, we got busy: we were all digging up the soil and looking for roots. Everyone is so busy that it doesn't look like a rest at all. But just then, a partner shouted, "I quit." How can you dig? " Why is it always bad? Let's go and play something else. "When she finished, everyone responded easily and put down their tools to play something else. But I think we must dig yam to show them. At this moment, my good friend Mix said, "You'd better stop digging. Look at those two boys sweating. You can't dig yam. "I said to her," Before you decide whether you can do it, you must try something. You can play if you want. I want to dig here. " After I finished, he shook his head and left. I found a long, thick yam root and began to dig it up. At this time, I only heard a "click" and the yam broke. The boy next to him said, "You have to dig next to the yam root and get closer. Because yam grows vertically in the soil, if you dig up and down, it will definitely break. "After listening to his words, I picked another yam root and dug it around. Digging for nearly 20 centimeters, I found that I was a little depressed before I dug to the end, but then I thought: this shows that the yam I chose is good. So he dug up again with great interest. Half an hour passed. I looked up and saw a big, thick and long yam at my feet. I'm so happy. When I was about to pick it up and meet my friends, the big brother next to me said, "It's not easy for you to dig for so long. Let me give you two. "As he spoke, he sent me two yams he dug, and I happily said thank you to him. composition
In the evening, my mother fried a plate of yam and cooked porridge with yam. I think the yam in my mouth is so sweet, waxy and soft, because I dug it myself?
3. Write about the nutritional value, efficacy and function of yam. The ingredient is 6oo yam, commonly known as yam.
Perennial herb with creeping stems, usually purplish, cylindrical roots, opposite leaves, oval or oval flowers, and dioecious. Root tuber contains starch and protein, which is edible.
Basic information name: Yam (Yu) Other names: Yam, Dioscorea opposita, Yam, Yam, Yam, Yam, Yuyan. Smell: (root) sweet, warm, flat and nontoxic.
According to "Compendium of Materia Medica", yam was changed into a taboo for potato medicine because Tang Daizong was called Li Yu, and it was changed into a taboo for yam because Song Yingzong was called Zhao Shu. Yam is one of the ingredients of Liuwei Dihuang Pill.
Growth habit of liking light and having poor cold tolerance. Suitable for growing in loam with good drainage and loose fertility.
Avoid floods. Underground stems are cylindrical or oval.
It may also be deformed, fleshy and hypertrophy due to different growth geology. Distribution: Dioscorea zingiberensis, monocotyledonous plant, 10 genus, 650 species, widely distributed in temperate and tropical regions of the world. There are about 80 species of Dioscorea zingiberensis in China.
Originally from Pingyao and Jiexiu in Shanxi, it is now distributed in North China, Northwest China and Jiangxi and Hunan in the Yangtze River Basin. Growers call it domestic yam, and wild sweet potatoes call it wild yam; Chinese herbal medicines include Chinese yam and Chinese yam.
Because of its rich nutrition, it has been regarded as a good tonic with good quality and low price since ancient times. Can be used as staple food, vegetables, and snacks such as candied haws. China is mainly produced in the northern part of Henan Province, and also cultivated in Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Central South and Southwest China.
After the stems and leaves wither in winter, dig, cut off the roots, wash and dry. There are two main kinds of yam cultivated in China: common yam and sweet potato.
Ordinary yam tuber is small, especially the yam produced in ancient Huai Qingzhou (now Jiaozuo, Henan Province, including Mengzhou, Aibo, Qinyang, Wuzhi, wen county and other counties), which is known as "Huai Yam" and "Huai Shen", ranking first in the country. At present, Chinese yam in three places in China has applied for national geographical indication protection products. One is "iron stick yam", which is produced in wen county and Mengzhou, Jiaozuo, Henan; One is "Chenji Yam", which is produced in Jeffery Ji, Heze City, Shandong Province, including "Goose Skin Rough Yam" and "Xishi Seed Yam"; One is "bergamot yam", which is produced in Wuxue, Hubei; In addition, the yam in Nanyang Township, Ruichang City, Jiangxi Province has also recently applied for national geographical indication protection products.
In addition, Nancheng County, Jiangxi Province, as the largest Hu Aishan planting base in Jiangxi Province and one of the three major production bases in Hu Aishan, was approved by the Ministry of Agriculture on 20 1 1, and the geographical indications of agricultural products were registered and protected. The main varieties of yam are yam, ginseng yam, brown yam, sweet potato, wild yam, Japanese yam, Daiwa and Changyu.
Overview of the properties of traditional Chinese medicine This product comes from the dried rhizome of Dioscorea zingiberensis of Dioscoreaceae. After the stems and leaves wither in winter, dig, cut off roots, wash, peel and remove fibrous roots, and smoke with sulfur; There is also a choice of fat and straight dried yam, which is put in clear water until it is not dry and stuffy. Smoked with sulfur, cut at both ends, rubbed into a cylindrical shape with wooden boards, dried and polished, commonly known as "Guangyam".
The product is slightly cylindrical, curved and slightly flat, with a length of 15~30cm and a diameter of 1. 5~ 6cm。 The surface is yellowish white or light yellow, with longitudinal grooves, longitudinal wrinkles and fibrous root marks, and occasionally light brown skin remains.
Heavy weight, solid quality, not easy to break, white cross section, pink. Tasteless, light and slightly sour, sticky to chew.
Guangshan medicine is cylindrical, with both ends flush, and its length is 9~ 18cm, 1. 5 ~ 3 cm in diameter. The surface is smooth, white or yellowish white.
The product powder was identified as white. Sexual taste and meridian tropism.
Enter spleen, lung and kidney meridians. Indications: invigorating spleen and stomach, promoting fluid production and benefiting lung, tonifying kidney and astringing essence.
It can be used for anorexia due to spleen deficiency, chronic diarrhea with lung deficiency, asthma and cough, nocturnal emission due to kidney deficiency, frequent micturition, deficiency heat and thirst quenching. Fried yam with bran tonifies the spleen and stomach.
For spleen deficiency, anorexia, diarrhea, loose stool, and leukorrhagia. Usage and dosage: 15 ~ 30g.
Banning this product can nourish yin and help dampness, so it is not suitable for those with excessive dampness or those with stagnation and stagnation. Need to remind everyone that eating yam generally has no obvious contraindications, but because of its astringency, people with colds, dry stools and gastrointestinal stagnation are forbidden to use it.
Store in a ventilated and dry place to prevent insects from eating. Efficacy "Materia Medica Seeking Truth": "Yin-nourishing drugs should be used raw, and spleen and lung-decocting drugs should be used."
"This belongs to food. Although qi is warm but flat, it is yin of spleen and lung. Therefore, it can moisten fur, grow muscles, taste sweet and salty, benefit kidney and strengthen yin. "
The water extract of Dioscorea zingiberensis can significantly inhibit the denaturation of γ globulin by Cu2+, indicating that it has anti-arthritis effect. The water extract of Dioscorea opposita can also eliminate urinary protein and inhibit the production of mutant cells.
1, Buzhong Yiqi: Tiegun Yam is rich in 18 kinds of amino acids, 10 kinds of trace elements and other minerals, so it has the functions of strengthening spleen and stomach, tonifying lung and kidney, tonifying middle energizer, invigorating spleen and deficiency, consolidating kidney and replenishing essence, and calming the nerves. Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica has the function of "invigorating spleen and kidney, benefiting essence and calming nerves". 2, thirst quenching: This yam has the effect of quenching thirst: Chinese medicine prescriptions for fatigue and thirst (diabetes) often use yam alone, or combined with other drugs, the effect is better.
3. Health care: Because fresh yam is rich in vitamins, amino acids and minerals, it can prevent and treat abnormal lipid metabolism and arteriosclerosis, and also has a certain effect on maintaining the normal function of insulin, with health care functions such as enhancing human immunity, benefiting the heart and calming the nerves, relieving cough and asthma, and delaying aging. 4, beauty: Yuan Dynasty spleen and stomach expert Gao Li said: "Treat dry skin with this thing to moisten it.
Li Shizhen wrote: "Yam can moisten fur. "Chinese yam has a unique effect on nourishing skin, bodybuilding and beauty.
5. Special pharmacological effects of iron stick yam: The copper ions and connective tissues in yam are of great help to human development and have obvious curative effects on vascular system diseases. The calcium in iron stick yam has a high curative effect on bone injury, osteoporosis and tooth loss, and it is also effective for patients with chilblain, diabetes, hepatitis, infantile diarrhea, enuresis, infantile dyspepsia, ulcerative stomatitis, tuberculosis and menorrhagia. Both efficacy and eating method say "eat radish in winter and ginger in summer", so what should you eat in autumn? 65438+ Taiwan Province Yahoo Health website recommended: Yam is the best nourishing food in autumn, regardless of men, women and children.
Family: lay the foundation for tonic in autumn and winter. Eating yam before tonic in autumn and winter is more conducive to the absorption of tonic.
Yam is.
4. Write an article about iron stick yam with the word 100. Your first blossom is dead, but I'm still waiting for you and me to "blossom".
It was a beautiful afternoon, watching the friends playing happily outside the window and watching the disastrous results of the final exam. Somehow, a kind of sadness rushed from the body to the eyes at once. I want to shout, because no one understands; I want to cry because I have no sympathy. The once proud and self-respecting heart has vanished. I sank into the sea like that stone, except for a ripple, and then it was as silent as death.
"Let's go around the street!" The Spring Festival is coming, and the lively atmosphere has temporarily eased my sadness. Unconsciously, I came to the flower and bird market. Being in it is like being in a virgin forest. Suddenly, a strong fragrance came to the nose. I turned around and met you.
"Boss, what is this flower? How can it smell so sweet? " I gently picked you up and saw that the water bottle was covered with long stems and whiskers. There were two stamens at the bottleneck, and one of them was in full bloom, which was very touching. "Oh, you take this bottle called hyacinthus orientalis. Although small, its origin is not simple: it takes several years to hone from a seed to root and sprout. After that, two stamens were produced. The first one didn't last long, and the fragrance was very strong. The other one had to wait for a year in the ground to open, and the fragrance was even stronger. After that, hyacinthus orientalis completed the task and slowly withered. " The boss told me poetically.
I look at you in disbelief, small but full of energy. What can keep you in obscurity for years, just for the magnificent bloom of two volcanic eruptions? When the flowers bloom, you spend your whole life blooming amazing and fragrant flowers, but you die because of it. Isn't the true meaning of life the same? Instead of living an ordinary life, it is better to accumulate strength from now on and work hard for the only "bloom"! Thank you, hyacinthus orientalis. This wonderful meeting helped me out of the shadows.
I will take you home and take good care of you. Your first bud has been "fragrant", and I'm still waiting, waiting for you and me to "bloom" in hyacinthus orientalis. It's nice to meet you beautifully!
I made a 400-word composition for the first time. Last summer vacation, my mother and I went to Shan Zhi to plant a yam, hoping it could grow in nature. At first, I went to see it almost every day, and watered the yam from time to time, hoping that it would grow some yam for us to eat.
I haven't seen yam for a long time recently. But I still remember that my yam was buried by the sand washed down from the mountain by Typhoon Fete, but I still found it. Typhoon "Fete" was one of the biggest natural disasters in Cixi last year, which also triggered the debris flow in Liyou Mountain. To my surprise, my yam was still alive after it was found.
Today, I decided to go to Shan Zhi to see Chinese yam. I finally climbed the mountain and couldn't wait to see the yam. However, when I found a place where I could grow yam, I couldn't find it. But my mother doesn't think yam is dead. In a few years, that place will be full of yam.
6. Hometown Yam Composition 460 words My hometown is in the solar system of the Milky Way, the earth of the solar system, China on the earth, China, Henan Province, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, Xiuwu County, Jiaozuo City, Ha, good, good, here we are!
Walking into my hometown, you will find that there are quite a few specialties in my hometown, such as preserved eggs, green onions, rehmannia glutinosa, chrysanthemums … but my favorite is iron yam.
Just like its name, the iron stick yam looks like a stick, its body is khaki, and its whole body is uneven and furry. Although it looks ugly, the stick is not beautiful, and it tastes absolutely beautiful.
There are many ways to eat iron yam, such as cold salad and porridge, but I like steamed iron yam with sugar best. The method is simple. Wash the yam without peeling it, cut it into pieces 10cm long, put it in a cage and steam for about 20 minutes, and you will smell the unique fragrance of the iron stick yam. At this time, you can come out. Ha, don't worry, it's very hot. You should cool it for a while, then pick up a paragraph and swallow it in one gulp. A faint "fragrance" and "sweetness" will come to my face, a bit like eating sweet potatoes, but if you taste them carefully, you will find that there is still a little "hemp" taste. After eating the first bite, I want to eat the second bite.
Iron stick yam is not only delicious, but also has great medicinal effects. It can strengthen the spleen, moisten the lungs and strengthen the brain ... Oh, yes, it also has beauty function. Aunt who loves beauty must eat more!
This is the iron stick yam in our hometown. Please come to my hometown to taste its delicious food!
7. The specialty of my hometown is yam. Please write a 400-word composition around this sentence: "The river in my hometown, the river in my dream, your jubilant waves have nurtured the flowers in spring." Whenever I hear this song, I can't help thinking of the river in my hometown. Sometimes the river is sparkling and row upon row, sometimes it is as level as a mirror, sometimes fish leap out and splash a lot, and sometimes the petals of peach blossoms on the shore float into the river, just like a fairyland.
In spring, peach blossoms bloom on the shore. Yingchun opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clear river. The children who just took off their winter clothes jumped and cheered and ran to the shore to see the beautiful peach blossoms in full bloom. The mandarin fish in the river were very fat. From time to time, they jump out of the water to meet the children on the shore! There are also some small fish playing in the crystal clear river, cheering the arrival of spring.
Time slipped away, the spring of March gradually left us, and the hot summer came. The river has become bluer. Fireball-like sunlight shines on the earth and rivers, and the rivers become warm. The fish in the water are bubbling in the water, and some small fish hide under the lotus leaves to resist the heat of the sun. At night, the temperature drops in the morning, and a cool breeze blows from time to time. People are talking to each other on the shore with chairs, and their laughter keeps rising and falling. The river rippled, as if listening to people on the shore, with beautiful smiling faces.
Unconsciously, it is cool autumn, and the flowers on the river bank are in full bloom, red as fire, pink as frost, yellow as gold and white as snow ... Flowers of different colors compete with each other and are reflected in the river, which is very beautiful. On the day I arrived in early autumn, the river became particularly blue and the sky was particularly clear. Compared with yesterday, the air immediately has the coolness of autumn. The children ran to the river to catch fish and touch shrimp, and they were very happy. Farewell to the coolness of autumn, the river in my hometown entered the solemnity of winter, the flowers on the shore also withered, and the river also bid farewell to people and entered a short sleep.
I love my hometown, and I love the river in my hometown even more.
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