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Why did the Yuan Dynasty perish after only 98 years?
Compared with the Manchu emperor's consciousness and behavior of actively controlling national equality, the vast majority of Mongolian emperors are inferior! Without the national outlook of keeping pace with the times, it will be forgotten. If the history of China does not include the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty, then the Qing Dynasty does not include the Jin, Liao, Xixia, Five Dynasties, Ten Kingdoms and Northern Dynasties? Is it not the history of China? The main ethnic group of the Chinese nation is the Han nationality, but the Han nationality is not a racial concept, but a cultural concept? Summer is summer, summer is summer? This is a national cultural concept established during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The advantage of taking culture as the core is that it is only a matter of time before you are assimilated, no matter how strong your force is.
The Yuan Empire belongs to an ignorant and backward nation, with fierce folk customs and advocating force, but its culture is extremely backward. Now they sweep Eurasia with machetes like a gust of wind. Rape, plunder and wanton killing everywhere have made Eurasia a river of blood, and its destruction of civilization is unprecedented. When they acquired land and political power, they were not prepared for how to govern the country and how to be a targeted ruler. They don't have any planning ideas in mind. There is no pity or comfort for the people in the conquered areas, but the state system that has experienced thousands of years of feudal system is returned to slavery, leading to the retrogression of civilization. Moreover, after they came to power, the infighting within the royal family never stopped, and unscrupulous brothers vying for power and profit ate each other and disputes continued. Split the upper ruling class; I can't get the support of people all over the world. Therefore, it is lucky that the Yuan Empire can last for more than 90 years.
After the Song Dynasty, a large number of sweet potatoes and corn were planted, which was the main reason for the population increase. The perverse behavior of the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty was the main reason for their rapid demise. There is no extensive cultural integration, which excludes the culture of the Central Plains and does not meet the development level of productive forces. It is said that the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty demanded that the surrounding areas of Dadu (now Beijing) give up growing grain and plant grass instead, and change from farming culture to nomadic culture. How can you not die if you are such a pervert!
The real reason is that there is no cultural system as the basis of governance, and at the same time, it is strongly suppressed compared with other strong Chinese cultures. On the other hand, Manchu's recognition of Chinese culture in the Central Plains. It is precisely because of Manchu's recognition of the Chinese cultural system that it can be stable for a long time. Speaking of which, some friends may say that there was a literary inquisition in the Qing Dynasty. In fact, the person in charge can tell you that there is a literary inquisition precisely because the rulers of the Qing Dynasty accepted China culture. Otherwise, how could he know what you are talking about in this article? The slogan of expelling the Tatars and returning to China accompanied the whole Manchu Dynasty, but it was defeated in the collision between Chinese and Western civilizations.
Ancient history can't be seen without the present environment. Facts are the only way to determine the answer, but the present situation is varied. If the ethnic policy changes in the future, will the facts change? So we should look at history in the context at that time. Now, national unity and national unity are national policies and are inviolable. But we must look at history from the perspective of that era. Did the Yuan Dynasty admit that it was a part of the Chinese nation? Identify yourself as a member of a minority? Identify with national unity? Therefore, it is obvious that you have entered a strange circle and look at the past with the eyes of the present. If China can recognize that the Yuan Dynasty belonged to China, what about Outer Mongolia?
What about Central Asia? All the countries occupied by Mongolia can claim that the Yuan Dynasty belongs to China. When did Dr. Sun Yat-sen shout? Expel the Tatars and restore China? Why is it called recovery? At that time, there was no China with 56 nationalities. In the eyes of people at that time, China was doomed to perish.
Of course, Manchu and Inner Mongolians are family, brothers and experts, but we can't deny that history has nothing to do with the present, no matter what the present or future policies are, facts or facts. Self-confidence is not about taking the history of the strong as your own. Only with extreme inferiority will you dare not admit that you don't have it. Only with self-confidence can we look at the facts fairly and objectively.
Yuan dynasty history is the history of China: 1 The history of China itself is a history of ethnic integration and territorial integration. Although the mainstream ethnic group is the Han nationality, other ethnic groups are also from China. The establishment of the Han nationality began from the Han Dynasty, but the further pursuit is the integration of the Chinese nation. You know, the history of China didn't start from the Han Dynasty. Before the Han dynasty, there were five tyrants in Xia, Shang, Zhou, Spring and Autumn and seven heroes in the Warring States! China is now a national concept, and there was no China national concept in the strict sense before! Therefore, the history of China must be the history of all ethnic groups, including Mongols.
Ethnic integration has never been peaceful, including the formation of the Han nationality itself, but the gradual recognition of culture on the basis of bloodshed. Just like plywood, there must be glue and external pressure! The formation of the Han nationality is based on the unity of force and the national identity formed by strong cultural and economic ties. Since then, Mongolia and Manchu entered the Central Plains, but they all absorbed and merged, without interrupting the cultural process and cutting off the main blood. The Han nationality is still the main ethnic group, and the main cultural territory is expanding towards integration, and the culture is still Chinese culture! If China experiences several hundred years of prosperity from now on, ethnic groups will be further integrated and ethnic boundaries will be more blurred. By that time, there will be no more differences between Han, Mongolia and Tibet, but integration into the Chinese nation!
All China people should strive for national prosperity and ethnic integration, which is the blessing of greater China! From the turbulent history of the world, we can know that the more diverse the national identity, the more turmoil there will be. The stronger the compatibility of countries, the happier the country will be! Those who try to split history are malicious, trying to split the nation and create contradictions!
I think Mongolians belong to the Chinese nation, because there is an idea in our bones that only China, a Han nationality, is called China. It is true that Mongolian rule has destroyed the development of the Han nationality and is not accepted by many Han people, but it does belong to the Chinese nation itself, just as it is normal for a new official to try to suppress the old leaders when he takes office. Many people take Japan as an example, but Japan was an independent country from the beginning, so this is not true, that is to say, if Outer Mongolia is an independent country now, it will not be established, but at that time, Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia belonged to the Chinese nation, so there was no so-called slavery, just being ruled by another nation.
China's culture and splendid civilization were created by 56 nationalities. The Yuan Dynasty is also an indispensable part of China's history. It can be said that the history of China itself is the war history of nomadic people and agricultural people, which has been divided, combined and integrated to this day. How can there be pure Chinese culture? During the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the glorious Sui and Tang Dynasties, ethnic minorities also joined in, and Li Shimin himself was a descendant of Xianbei. Can you say that you are an alien and not a China?
Why can't Dream Circle be regarded as a part of China's history and culture? Their ruling center is mainly in the land of China. I want to say that the political power of these ethnic minorities, whether it is the 16 countries in Wuhu or the Yuan, Liao, Jin, Xixia and Qing Dynasties, is the inheritance and development of China culture, an inseparable part of Chinese civilization and the historical heritage of China!
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