Safety Teaching Plan for Using Coal, Electricity and Fire in Winter

1. Common sense of safe heating of coal and electricity in winter

Common sense of coal-fired power safety heating in winter 1. Matters needing attention in heating with coal in winter

In the winter heating season, many people burn coal to keep warm.

In order to ensure the health of you and your family, we especially popularize some knowledge about the correct prevention of gas poisoning. First, we should use coal stoves reasonably, install chimneys and make them complete.

The second is to add a hood to the part of the chimney that extends out of the window. Third, coal stoves and chimneys must be sealed.

The furnace pipe joints erected indoors for gas ventilation must be wrapped with double-layer plastic tape or black cloth tape to make them closed, and the furnace pipe joints should be connected in a forward direction and consistent, so as to prevent the liquid generated by coal burning from flowing back, affecting ventilation and corroding the furnace. Fourth, the vent of the coal stove should be facing the door. When coal balls are piled up at night, vents should be properly left. Never block all ventilated places, and the amount of coal used for stacking coal should be moderate.

Fifth, when cooking with a coal stove during the day, open the window to let the air circulate. Sixth, in order to prevent the falling rust from blocking the exhaust port of the coal stove, it is best to clean up the sundries every three or four days when using, and gently tap the furnace barrel to clean up the rust that is about to fall off, so as to avoid the smoke blocking the chimney and affecting the exhaust port.

Seventh, we should pay attention to high quality when purchasing honeycomb coal, that is, the color of honeycomb coal with less toxic gas is blue, and the color of inferior honeycomb coal is black. Judging from the combustion process, the waste briquettes of inferior coal combustion are a little red, and a large amount of carbon monoxide will be produced during the combustion process.

However, the waste briquettes of high-quality coal combustion are white as a whole, and the waste gas produced is harmless. Eight equipped with floor heating, should check whether the wall pipe is completely blocked to prevent harmful gases from entering the bedroom.

Nine is to carefully check whether the coal stove cover is tightly covered and whether the air door is closed before going to bed. Tenth, it is forbidden to use combustible materials such as coal, charcoal, firewood and coke for heating indoors without chimneys.

Once gas poisoning happens, people who are light will feel dizzy, headache, dizziness and general weakness. At this time, if you can open the window in time and breathe fresh air, the symptoms will be alleviated and will soon disappear. In severe cases, most people are already unconscious, their faces and lips are cherry red, their breathing and pulse are accelerated, their blood pressure is elevated, and their body temperature may rise. They should see a doctor as soon as possible.

2. What safety knowledge should I know for heating in winter?

Every year, every month, even every day, there are different degrees of fires, which not only lose our property, but also threaten our personal safety. It's like a giant vampire, devouring everything. In order to prevent this kind of disaster, we must first eliminate the hidden danger of fire, but sometimes it is an accident, which requires us to have the ability to escape and save ourselves.

In order to put an end to the fire and get familiar with the self-rescue situation in the fire, today, we held a small family fire drill at home. I drew a plan of my home, drew a small cross at the door, indicating that this is an escape exit, and drew a red cross on the window and balcony, indicating that you can't escape from these places in case of fire, because you are in a hurry and life is the most important; In each room, I drew two escape routes to the door, one is through the door, but if the door is blocked by fire and smoke, you can escape from the window to the balcony and then to the gate.

3. What should I pay attention to when using electricity safely in winter?

Go to Baidu Library to check the complete content > Content from users: Safety precautions for heating in Huangge in winter With the coming of winter, the use of coal, electricity, fire and gas increases, and all kinds of unsafe hidden dangers increase accordingly.

Safety should be put in the first place in winter heating, and the following points should be paid attention to: First, coal fire heating must prevent gas poisoning. The main causes of gas poisoning accidents are, first of all, the use of unqualified stoves for heating; Secondly, the chimney is aging and leaking; Then there is the improper use of stoves.

When using stoves (including floor heating), check whether they are in good condition, and replace them in time if they are damaged, rusted or leaking. Check whether the flue is unblocked and blocked.

The chimney interface should be connected, the air hopper should be installed in time, and the flue and air hopper should be checked frequently. Cover the furnace cover in time after adding coal, and be sure to check whether the fire is sealed and the air door is opened before going to bed. If gas poisoning is found, first of all, open the doors and windows for ventilation, cover the poisoned person with a quilt and carry it to the air circulation place, and send it to the hospital with hyperbaric oxygen chamber equipment for rescue as soon as possible.

In addition, it is forbidden to use alcohol, kerosene and gasoline to light the stove. Second, eliminate the hidden dangers of electric blankets.

If the electric blanket continues to be electrified for too long, there is no constant temperature safety device, which is easy to cause fire accidents. In addition, the electric blanket will break when rubbed for a long time, which will also cause fire.

To prevent fire caused by electric blanket, we should first pay attention to insulation and prevent short circuit. If the electric blanket is damaged, do not disassemble and repair it at will. Please have it repaired by a professional.

In order to prevent you from forgetting to turn off the power for a while, you can use a three-way plug, one end of which is plugged with an electric light, and the other end is connected with an electric blanket, so that the electric blanket will be electrified and heated when the light is turned on at night, and the electric blanket will also be powered off after sleeping and turning off the light. When the electric blanket is folded, try to avoid getting wet. When the electric blanket is reused for a long time, carefully check whether there is any leakage. In case of fire, first cut off the power supply, and then try to put out the fire.

4. How to burn coal for heating in winter and how to take preventive measures?

It is not economical to use coke and coal. My home is surrounded by coal mines, and my home is burned with coal. If it is cheap, the price of coal is undoubtedly very cheap, but it is worth it. The complete combustion value of coal is only 30%~40%, and most of the rest is wasted. Coke is better than coal. If natural gas cannot be used, it is recommended to use liquefied gas, which is cheap at first and convenient to use. Moreover, there is a lot of dust, which is inconvenient to use. It also needs the location of some pressurization devices and carbon boilers, which is very energy-consuming. It is suggested that the landlord use liquefied gas or gas wall-hung boiler, which only needs to be slightly changed at the entrance. Compared with liquefied gas, it is not as pure as natural gas and contains more impurities. The safety value of using wall-hung boiler is many times that of carbon boiler. A good wall-hung boiler's own safety inspection is 26 indexes, which can be started and stopped immediately and is convenient to place.

5. How to use electric heating in winter?

First, understand the safety hazards of electric heaters.

Electric heater is an electric appliance that can quickly convert electric energy into heat energy. First of all, the electric heater will use electricity and may get an electric shock; Secondly, the product will generate heat and high temperature, which may cause burns if people touch it carelessly; If it comes into contact with flammable substances, it may produce a fire source and cause a fire.

Second, pay attention to electricity safety.

1, the power supply using electric heater must use qualified three hole socket with grounding wire, otherwise there will be danger of leakage.

2. The power of the electric heater is high, so it is not suitable to use it with high-power appliances, electric welding machines and impact drills at the same time, otherwise it will easily damage the electric heater.

3. Do not use the socket and wires of the electric heater near the heating part of the electric heater to prevent the heat from burning out the power supply. When no one is in the room, be sure to unplug the electric heater.

Third, pay attention to fire prevention.

A big taboo in using electric heaters is to cover them with objects. Due to the high temperature of the electric heater, once the article is covered, the heat is not easy to dissipate, which not only easily causes the machine to burn, but also may cause the temperature to be higher than the ignition point of the article, thus igniting the article and possibly causing a fire. Therefore, when using electric heaters, you must keep a certain distance from flammable materials. For example, try not to use electric heaters to dry clothes at close range.

Fourth, prevent burns and dryness.

1, when using the electric heater, try to put it in a place that is not easy to touch. When there are elderly people and children with mobility difficulties at home, we should pay more attention to prevent electric heaters from being burnt.

2. When the electric heater is used for heating, due to the close distance between the human body and the product, it is easy to cause dry skin, fever and even poor breathing. Therefore, it is suggested to use some methods to humidify indoors to slow down the symptoms of dryness.