"The unity of knowing and doing ends in perfection." What do you mean?

Unity of knowledge and practice: refers to the integration of theory (knowledge) and practice (practice), and one aspect cannot be emphasized unilaterally.

Wang Shouren put forward the idea of "the unity of knowledge and action" for the first time in the history of China's philosophy. The language contains Wang Yangming's Biography: "Those who know the truth are true. Since it is a line, it is clear and accurate. That is, knowing and doing are one, knowing and doing are one and inseparable. It is just divided into two hard jobs for later scholars. First, they know ontology and practice ontology. Therefore, there is a saying called' unity'. Real knowledge means doing it, but just knowing it is not enough. " ?

Stop at perfection: strive for perfection and reach the most perfect state.

[Source] The Book of Rites University: "The way of a university lies in showing virtue, being close to the people, and stopping at perfection." ?

The whole sentence means:

The truth of teaching people in universities is to show that everyone has his own virtue (virtue), and then push it to others, so that everyone can get rid of pollution and start over (be close to the people and be new to the people), and strive to be perfect, reach the most perfect point and remain unchanged.

Extended data:

Wang Yangming's thought is a typical unity of knowledge and action. He first emphasized that human activities are purposeful and conscious, that is, what he called "to conscience", but how to link human subjectivity with corporality? Wang Yangming advocates "seeking truth from my heart", that is, "unity of knowledge and action".

He embraced the object with the subject and denied the independence, naturalness and materiality of the object. As for practice, he explained: "All practitioners are doing it seriously. If they make efforts in learning and thinking, they will be able to learn and think.

Learning is learning to do, asking questions is asking to do, thinking is thinking to do, and doing is also learning to argue. Therefore, Wang Yangming's "behavior" has a wide range, including learning, asking, thinking and arguing. These are the four aspects of "knowledge" in The Doctrine of the Mean, and they are integrated with Wang Yangming here because he blurs the boundary between them.