Neixiang county Yashi

1. neixiang county Ya's guide+tourists along the way (for inspection) Hello, everyone: neixiang county Ya was built in Dade eight years in Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1304), with a history of more than 700 years. After several wars, it was destroyed and built.

There are few buildings left. Most of the buildings were in the Qing Dynasty, which was built by Zhang Bingtao, a famous minister with the title of Wu Zhi, in the 20th year of Guangxu (AD 1894). Covering an area of more than 20,000 square meters, there are more than 260 existing houses. Because the integrity of neixiang county Ya is extremely rare, it is praised by experts as "a unique historical specimen of China". Because it was approved as the first yamen museum in China in 1984, it has the title of "the first yamen in the world" in the field of cultural relics. 1996+0/kloc-0 was announced by the State Council as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units in 2000, and it was tied with the Forbidden City in Beijing and Baoding in Hebei. In May 2002, it was selected as one of the "Top Ten Museums of Cultural Diversity" in the world by the China Heritage Newspaper. In 2005, it was rated as a national AAAA and tourist attraction by the National Tourism Administration.

It enjoys the reputation of "the Forbidden City in Beijing in the north and the official residence in neixiang county in the south", "the dragon head is in Beijing and the dragon tail is in the inner city" and "an official residence in the inner city is half official culture". Please enjoy the first building of the county government located at Zhaobi, and look across the street. The blue brick relief I-shaped building across the street-Zhaobi, also known as Shadow Wall, has the function of preventing the interweaving of internal and external sights and gathering wealth in China's ancient architectural theory and wind and water.

Here, it also has a special role, that is, the role of "rectifying official management and boundary officials." Please look at the center of this picture. There is a unicorn-shaped monster called "greed". This word is not common. Next to the anti-dog is a greedy glutton. It is said that it can devour gold and silver treasures.

As can be seen from the picture, there are treasures around and under its feet, but it is not satisfied. It opened its mouth wide, trying to swallow the sun in the sky. As a result, the sun didn't eat it, but it ended in a miserable end and was buried on a cliff. As the saying goes: "The human heart is not enough to swallow the elephant, and greed is not enough to swallow the sun." Painting the word "greed" on the wall was the initiative of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang is the only emperor in the history of China who succeeded in becoming emperor by peasant uprising, and he is also the emperor with the greatest anti-corruption efforts in the history of China.

Officials embezzled more than sixty taels of silver. It is necessary to peel the bran and go to court to scare the new official.

Because Zhu Yuanzhang knew that the corruption of officials exceeded the limit, the people would rebel. He initiated the yamen to draw "greed" on the wall. It is intended to warn officials to take "greed" as a warning and not be insatiable.

The stone archway of the bucket arch opposite the zhaobi of Xuanhua Square is called Xuanhua Square. The four characters "Jutan Ancient Governance" were written in the south, and Jutan County was established in the Sui Dynasty. "Ancient rule" means that this is the place where the authorities who ruled the people in history are located.

The word "xuanhua" is written in the north, and xuanhua means to preach and teach. On the first and fifteenth day of each month, the magistrate of a county will preach to educate the people under Xuanhua Square.

In the Ming dynasty, the content of the preaching was Zhu Yuanzhang's Oracle. Sixteen articles of Kangxi were passed down in Qing Dynasty, the main contents of which were to honor parents, respect teachers, unite with villages, abide by the law and pay taxes, and so on. The magistrate of a county should not only educate the people to follow the example of loyal monarch, dutiful son and good wife, but also report to the court to build a workshop for recognition. According to the Records of Neixiang in Qing Dynasty, only German women were praised by 57 people, and nine archways were built.

Officials in past dynasties have continuously educated the people in morality, which has played a very important role in maintaining the rule. The county gate is expanded by three rooms, with a width of 100 meters.

There is a "crying drum" in the first half of the east room, and the Yin Hotel enters the east courtyard of the gate, which is called Yin Hotel. Yin Hotel, where senior officials of the old magistrate stayed, is now the shopping center of the county government, mainly dealing in jade, strange stones, antiques and local products in the inner city.

Please look at this couplet in Yin Hotel: the first couplet has no seal cutting, and the second couplet is Confucius' famous saying, "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" Why isn't it engraved? This is the first couplet collected by neixiang county officials for the society. The requirement of collecting couplets is to conform to both the format of couplets and the cultural connotation of Yin Hotel. County Ya Museum invites Nanyang Poetry Couplet Association to evaluate the contribution once a year, and awards the first, second and third prizes. The grand prize is 3,000 yuan in cash, and other certificates will be issued separately.

If the grand prize is vacant, the prize will be increased year by year 1000 yuan. Interested parties can send the manuscript to the county government museum office. Maybe you will be the winner of the grand prize.

Opposite the hotel is the "canteen", which is mainly responsible for entertaining senior officials. Please look at this couplet in the dining hall; Shanglian "Who can eat three meals a day if food is the most important thing?" ; The bottom line is "drinking for guests, seven dishes and eight bowls are not much."

The meaning of this couplet is that not only is food for the people, but in fact, no one can eat less three meals a day; I don't have many chances to eat seven dishes and eight bowls, because only people who entertain guests drink. According to the "Forbidden Monument of the Third Hospital" outside the county yamen, in the old society, the regulations for entertaining superiors were quite strict, and the reception standards were determined according to the level of officials.

For example, a table in Jingtang Kedao (Grade I or II) costs two yuan and five cents, while a table for two households in this province (Grade I or II) costs two yuan for managers (Grade III or IV) and one yuan and five cents for organs (Grade V or VI). These regulations are aimed at rectifying extravagance and advocating that subordinates should dare to report misconduct among superior officials.

Although the regulations are quite strict, the specific implementation is not so strict. The canteen is now the office compound of the county government museum.

The courtyard in the middle of the 100-meter aisle of Shuangci Courtyard is Shuangci Courtyard (Land Temple, Zanhou Temple), which is dedicated to land gods and official gods. The land god is the protector of one side, commonly known as the land god. In charge of human good and evil, moral behavior, and can ensure the peace and prosperity of one people every year.

Please look at this couplet in the scroll shed of the Earth Temple first: the first couplet "Keep the Niu Fu Gate, and get rich and sticky every year"; The bottom line is "to protect the people of Jutan for peace". This couplet means that the land god is guarding the portal of Funiu Mountain, 800 miles away, and guarding the harvest and peace of the people of Jutan.

Look at this pair of couplets in the land temple again: the first couplet is "local officials are far away from the gods" and the second couplet is "Jude Palace".

2. neixiang county Ya's guide words are explained in neixiang county Ya Scenic Area. Dear tourists, we have arrived in neixiang county now.

Neixiang county Ya was founded in Dade eight years in Yuan Dynasty, namely 1304. It has a history of 700 years, and it is the most complete county ya complex in China. 1984 was approved as the first yamen museum in China.

Therefore, the cultural relics industry has the title of "the first official in the world". Neixiang county Ya is the administrative office of neixiang county in feudal society, with a symmetrical axis.

Next, please visit with me. Now in front of us is the first building of the county government-Zhaobi, a linear building composed of blue brick reliefs. In the middle of the zhaobi is a unicorn monster "Greedy", stepping on gold ingot, Ruyi, Coral, Yuhuan, and beside it are human treasures such as cash cow and Ganoderma lucidum, but they are still not satisfied. Later, I saw the sunrise at sea and tried to swallow the sun. As a result, I was buried at the bottom of the sea.

This sculpture tells officials not to take bribes and pervert the law, and also teaches people not to be insatiable. Follow my gesture to see the archway opposite-"Xuanhua Square". In the south, there is a regular script "Ju Tan Gu Zhi" and in the north, there is the word "Xuanhua", which is the place where the county magistrate preaches the Oracle and educates the people on the first and fifteenth day of each month of the lunar calendar.

What we are seeing now is the gate of neixiang county Ya. The gate of the county government is three rooms wide, with the bay as the corridor, and the first half of the east tip is a "crying drum" for the people to beat drums and sing injustice. After entering, you can see that there is a door called "Yimen" in the middle of the 100-meter corridor from the gate to the lobby, which is the etiquette door of the county government.

Take the meaning of "there is an instrument to be like", that is to say, the behavior of the county magistrate should be an example for the people. The instrument door can't be closed at ordinary times, and it can only be opened when a new official takes office or a senior official arrives, and it is stipulated that "the civilian gets off the sedan chair and the military attache gets off the horse."

The county magistrate's family went out to meet the instrument door with a full crown. There is also a small door on the east and west sides of Yimen, and the door on the east is called "Shengmen", which is always open for people to enter and exit daily. Simon is called "the gate of death", also known as the gate of hell. A prisoner was sentenced to death and went out from Ximenla for execution, so the prisoner in the old city was asked to go to Ximen or to the west.

My friends, the tall and spectacular building you see after crossing the West Gate is the lobby of the county government. The lobby, also called purlin, is the place where the magistrate of a county issues orders, holds major ceremonies and openly hears major cases.

There is a couplet on the pillar in the lobby. "Deceive others, you won't deceive yourself. Being negative to the people is negative to the country. " The facility in the center of the lobby is called "Warm Pavilion", which is a court specially set up for magistrate of a county.

There is a three-foot case-solving in the center of NuanGe, with Four Treasures of the Study and a red and green sign for trial. The green head sign is a arresting sign, which is used to arrest people; The red head sign is a punishment sign, and the order is executed.

The front picture is painted with "Daily Tide Map of Sea Water", which means that the official name is like the sun and the moon, and the green is like the sea. The bird in the picture is called "Silver Bird", which is a symbol of being a five-product official. In the past, there were seven-grade county orders in general counties, but no warm pavilions. The area under the jurisdiction of Neixiang was very large, including the current panoramic view of Xixia and some towns in the southeast of Xichuan, so many people in Neixiang County were five-grade officials.

When the magistrate of a county in Qing Dynasty tried a case, he walked from the east to Nuange, then brought the original defendant up and knelt on the kneeling stone in front of the hall. The square stone in the east is the plaintiff's stone, and the rectangular stone in the west is the defendant's stone. Because there are accomplices in some cases, the defendant's stone here is longer than the plaintiff's stone. On both sides of the aisle in front of the lobby, there are officials, households and ceremony rooms in the east, and soldiers, pedestrians and workshops in the west.

Liu Fang is the functional organization of the old yamen. After learning about Qin Zhi's allusions in the second exhibition hall, we entered the third exhibition hall.

Tang San is the daily office of the magistrate of a county. If the case being tried involves secrets, it is also tried here. The plaques and couplets in front of all the buildings of the county government are concise in language and rich in connotation, which makes people full of praise. The most famous is this couplet in front of the three halls: "Eat people's food and wear people's clothes, you can't bully people, you are also people;" There is no shame in getting an official, and there is no shame in losing an official. Don't say that being an official is useless, and the place depends on the clothes officer. "

This couplet was written by Gao Yongyong, a magistrate of a county in Kangxi 19 of Qing Dynasty. What I said is that the people provide the food, clothing, housing and transportation for officials. The people are the parents of officials. Officials must not rely on power to oppress the people, they are also one of the people! The second part says: you can't be noble if you get the next official position. Even if you offend the boss and lose your job in order to make a decision for the people, it is not shameful. Not being a local official won't help much. The quality of local governance and whether people live and work in peace and contentment depend on local parents.

The State Council Prime Minister Zhu Rongji fully affirmed and highly praised the dialectical relationship between the government and the people embodied in this couplet during his inspection of Neixian county government. All right, tourists, I'll give you half an hour for free activities. After a short rest, xx will continue to show you around other buildings in Neixian County.

3. Do you know neixiang county Ya's couplet culture? Neixiang county Ya has a widely acclaimed antithetical couplet culture.

People can carry a boat or overturn it, so that officials can be clean and caring for the people is to maintain their own ruling order. "Skinning grass" was too barbaric and inhuman for later officials, and it was not a good idea.

In order to ensure the integrity of officials, the ancients preferred to use the power of culture. The buildings and couplets handed down from neixiang county Yabao crossbow have a long tradition and profound cultural connotation, which can be said to be the remains of the clean culture of ancient yamen.

Most of the plaques and couplets hung by neixiang county's official residence are concise in language and profound in meaning, and the calligraphy is beautiful or handsome or vigorous, which is full of praise. The couplet in the lobby reads: "If you deceive others, don't deceive yourself. If you are negative to the people, you will be negative to the country. How can you bear it? "

Under the highly centralized political system, the magistrate of a county holds the administrative, legislative and judicial power of a county, which is a warning to the rulers and officials who lack constraints in the Qing Dynasty. The couplets of the two churches are: "The law has no relatives, and the law is unreasonable; Only appreciate doubts and only punish doubts lightly. "

The meaning of this sentence is that officials are equal in law enforcement and handling cases; If the evidence is insufficient and doubtful, the reward should be heavy and the punishment should be light. The couplet in the office is: "it is not enough to talk about politics, but to rest from the province and self-denial;" Being an official is very important, and everything you think is related to the people's livelihood of the country.

"The couplets in the three halls have always been appreciated:" It is not honorable to get an official, but it is not humiliating to lose an official. Don't say that one official is useless, and the place depends on one official; Eat people's food and wear people's clothes. Don't say that people can be bullied, they are also human beings. " Zhu Rongji appreciated the dialectical relationship between the government and the people expounded by the Federation of Literary and Art Circles when he visited neixiang county Ya.

4. Honesty does not mean poverty, and diligence does not mean bitterness; Respect what he hears and do what he knows. Where did it come from? —— Couplet of Yadong Certified Public Accountants in neixiang county, Henan.

"Honesty does not mean poverty, and diligence does not mean bitterness; Respect what you hear and do what you know. " This couplet means that a truly honest person will not say how poor he is; Really diligent people will not complain about how hard they work; Pay attention to listen to folk rumors, try to practice your own theory and realize your life ideal.

Neixiang county Ya was built in the eighth year of Yuan Dade (1304). After renovation and expansion in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it gradually evolved into a number of large-scale and magnificent official buildings, which were praised by experts as "unique historical specimens of China", including "the Forbidden City in the north and the county government in the south" and "the dragon head is in Beijing and the dragon tail is in the inner town".

Extended data:

"Honesty does not talk about poverty, thrift does not talk about bitterness" is a couplet hanging in the official residence of neixiang county, Henan. This means that truly honest people don't say how poor they are, and truly diligent people don't complain about how hard they work. This pair of Yuan Dynasty couplets, despite nearly a thousand years of wind and rain erosion, still reveals the light of official virtue and the value of the times.

If an official keeps up with the joneses and pursues material comforts, he will lose the true colors of party member. If you can't eat bitterness and get tired, you will not be an official; Crying for grievances, poverty and treatment all day will lead to ideological pathological changes, derailment and violation of laws and regulations.

Honesty shows political achievements, and efforts show kindness. If you can stay poor, you can want to work; Nothing can be done without suffering. Only without excessive desires and demands can we be honest, clean and noble. Truly honest people never talk about poverty; Really hard-working, never say bitter words. Unity of knowing and doing, actions speak louder than words, is the foundation of official politics.

Sogou Encyclopedia-neixiang county Ya

People's Network-Honesty does not talk about poverty, and diligence does not talk about suffering.

5. Why don't plants grow on both sides of the 100m tunnel of neixiang county Yamen? It is not that there are no plants, but that there are no trees. The yamen is a square building and the trees are "sleepy". Yamen, it is important to have an image, not to trap people.

Most of the ancient urban construction in China was laid out according to Zhou Li Kao Gong Ji's design ideas, and was also influenced by Feng Shui theory. The yamen is the master of a party or a city. According to the concept of feng shui, the office of yamen is usually located in the center of the city, which is the so-called "punctuality". Point is the focus of gathering gas, and the South is right, respecting the center means "ruling from the center". Therefore, there is a saying that the entrance of the yamen faces south. This design idea of sitting north facing south and ruling in the middle requires that the main building must be concentrated on a north-south central axis, and from south to north, there are zhaobi, gate, instrument gate and stone pavilion in turn. There are generally six rooms around the stone pavilion. The main building consists of the lobby, the second hall and the third hall, where the Chief Executive and his subordinate staff work. Auxiliary officials and secondary officials can not be located on the central axis, but only on the east and west sub-lines, to reflect the difference in status. In addition, the office building should also embody the design concepts of "Wen Zuo is carefree" and "Hou Di is elegant". The prisons of the local yamen are all located outside the instrument gate in the southwest of the lobby, because according to the Book of Changes and the eight diagrams theory, this position belongs to the "Kun position", the so-called "cathode", so it is called "South Prison".

According to the concept of "auspicious land can't be without water", the yamen should be built on a high place, so that it can command the overall situation and prevent floods at the same time. Therefore, there is a saying that "the Chaodian is the main cave in Kyoto, the public hall (lobby) is the main cave in counties, the nave is the main cave in houses, and the Jinjing is the main cave in graves".

6. There are couplets about ancient buildings on the main entrance of Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan. Li Anyun:

The heart is in court, regardless of the original owner.

Famous in the world, why distinguish Xiangyang Nanyang?

Hanging on the gate of Wuhou Temple Caotang in Wolonggang:

Hug your knees and feel comfortable. It is not your intention to plant mulberry in Chengdu in the future.

Who sings and asks Qu Gengliang's father if he has any inheritance?

There is a couplet in the ancestral hall of Zhuge Wuhou:

Take two rivers, arrange eight arrays, catch six out of seven, and have forty-nine original lamps in five columns, only focusing on three concerns.

Pingxi Shu, Dingnan people, refused to the north in the east, changed their minds, and the water surface could attack the fire.

There is also: set three points, burn Wang Bo, and go out of Qishan, which will last forever.

Zhou Qizhi refused Sima and captured Meng Huo alive, which spread from ancient times to modern times.

There is a couplet on the zhaobi of the medical shrine;

There are three kinds of yin and yang, and syndrome differentiation is needed to distinguish diseases;

There is no difference between a doctor and a doctor. The living country lies in the living.

There is also a couplet in the medical shrine:

Virtue, kindness and kindness are especially good for doctors.

Famous mountains and rivers are even more famous.

A couplet written by Gu Jiaheng, the magistrate of Nanyang in Qing Dynasty;

Rock, Lin Musen, this wood is firewood.

Nanyang South, Wollongong, golden nails.

Changjiang, Honorary President of China Couplet Society and Professor of Linguistics, wrote to Nanyang:

Clear water pours into Nanyang, Fangcheng is full of water, and the scenery in the inner town is out of the apricot altar, attracting Tongbai Changchun Xinye Green;

Xichuan flows in Wan Yi, enjoying the prosperity of the people, enjoying the opening of the old world by the lotus flowers in Xixia, and reflecting the red flag of the Yongfu Society in Tanghe.

And the couplets on neixiang county's official door:

There is no shame in getting an official, and there is no shame in losing an official. Don't say that one official is useless, and the place depends on one official.

Eat people's food and wear people's clothes. Don't say that people can be bullied. They are also people.

Is that enough?

7. There is a couplet in neixiang county, Henan Province, which eats people's food and wears people's clothes. Don't say people can be bullied. This is the mystery that the world is public and the dream that a hundred schools of thought contend. People-oriented is king

The people are the sky, and the voice of the people is the great command. With the continuous development of economy and society, some people have forgotten their profits and lost the precious wealth left by our ancestors-honesty and trustworthiness.

In recent years, food safety and living environment have seriously threatened people's lives, and people have complained a lot. Imagine, if the society is unstable, how can the country carry out economic construction and social development healthily and continuously? This is really, food is the sky for the people, the country is the sky for the people, and people's livelihood is as big as the sky! It is the mission of the people's public servants to worry about the people's urgent needs.

"My official Zhai is lying listening to the rustling bamboo, which is suspected to be the voice of the people's sufferings. This little servant in Caozhou County always cares about his feelings. "

Just lying in the study of the yamen, listening to the rustling of bamboo leaves, I always feel that it is the cry of the hungry and cold people. Worrying about the people is the fundamental guarantee of long-term social stability; Always serving the people is an inexhaustible motive force for the vigorous development of the cause.

Only by advancing with the times and always practicing the party's purpose will the Chinese nation's tomorrow be more brilliant.