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Contents of handwritten newspapers celebrating the Spring Festival
Content of Spring Festival manuscript 1
The Origin of the Spring Festival
In ancient China, there was a monster called Nian, which had a long, sharp head and was fierce. I lived at the bottom of the sea for many years in. Every New Year's Eve, it crawls ashore to devour livestock, hurting people's lives. Therefore, every year on New Year's Eve, people in the village help the old and bring the young, and flee to the mountains to avoid the injury of the year.
On New Year's Eve this year, elephants were busy packing their bags and fled to the deep mountains and forests. At this time, an old man with white hair came to the east of the village and told an old woman that he would drive away Nian beast as long as he was allowed to stay in her house for one night. People don't believe it. The old woman suggested that he go up the mountain to take shelter. The old man insisted on staying. When they saw that he couldn't stay, they went up the hill to take cover.
When the beast was ready to break into the village as in previous years, the white-haired old man suddenly sounded firecrackers. Nian beast trembled and never dared to move forward. At first, Nian animals were most afraid of red, fire and explosion. At this moment, Daimon Masaru opened the door and saw an old man in a red robe laughing in the hospital. Nian beast was frightened to disgrace and fled in haste.
The next day, when people came to the village from the mountains, they found the village safe and sound. Only then did they suddenly realize that the white-haired old man was a fairy who helped everyone drive away the "Nian" beast. At the same time, people also found three magic weapons for the white-haired old man to drive away the "Nian" beast. Since then, every year on New Year's Eve, every household has posted red couplets, set off firecrackers and kept bright lights waiting for the New Year.
This custom spread more and more widely and became the most solemn traditional festival in China.
The first day of the first month is called Yuanri, Chen Yuan, Jacky, January, New Year's Day and so on. Since the first year of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the first day of the first month of the summer year (lunar calendar) has been regarded as "year" (that is, "year"), and the date of the annual festival has been fixed and continues to this day. New Year's Day was called "New Year's Day" in ancient times.
After the Revolution of 1911, 19 1 1 adopted the Gregorian calendar to calculate the year, so it was called "New Year's Day" on the Gregorian calendar 1 and "Spring Festival" on the first day of the first lunar month. The state attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage. On May 20th, 2006, the folk custom of "Spring Festival" was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Content of Spring Festival manuscript 2
Name change
At present, the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar is known as Yuanshuo, Yuanri, Spring Festival, New Year's Day, Zhengri, Chen Yuan and Xinzheng in history. The festival name "Spring Festival" celebrated now on the first day of the first lunar month did not exist in ancient times (it was generally called China New Year and New Year Festival in ancient times), but was created by the government of the Republic of China.
The concept of "Spring Festival" was gradually put forward during the Republic of China. During the Republic of China, the Gregorian calendar was introduced and the lunar calendar became the standard of farming. 19 14 the government of the Republic of China mentioned in the submission of the Ministry of the Interior that "it is planned to designate New Year's Day of the Lunar New Year as the Spring Festival". Therefore, the word "Spring Festival" gradually spread.
After the Revolution of 1911, the Beiyang government of the Republic of China adopted the Gregorian calendar 19 12, but it adopted the year of the Republic of China, and 65438+ 10/was the beginning of the Gregorian calendar. From 19 14, the first day of the first month in the summer calendar (that is, the first day of the first lunar month) is regarded as the beginning of the lunar year, that is, the beginning of a year.
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