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Exploration and Attempt of "Home" Culture in Class Construction
—— Hao Xuesong of Ningbo Guanghua School
? Class culture is divided into external and internal, explicit and implicit, material and spiritual. I think all these should be centralized and unified in the core culture of the class, and the core culture should be determined by the ideas, concepts and purposes of educating people.
? In the class I just took over this semester, due to the need to choose courses and leave classes, students have to reorganize their classes according to the course selection when they arrive in Senior Two. The Class 1 of Senior Two where I am now is also a student from different classes. Therefore, one of my simplest, most practical and most urgent purposes is integration, harmony and harmony. So I decided to take "home" culture as the core culture of the class to build and build.
? The family culture I understand and am trying includes the following aspects: first, the family's ideas, second, the family's environmental atmosphere, third, family responsibilities, fourth, family relations, fifth, family warmth, and sixth, family inheritance.
first, family thoughts
? A new class, students, teachers and parents can't be born with their family consciousness, thoughts and concepts. It takes time, transmission, infection and necessary indoctrination for everyone to change from unfamiliar to familiar. I often tell my classmates in class. The family values of our Class One are "3%" and "Four Meetings". "3%" refers to adult, talent and success, and "four skills" includes learning to be a person, learning to do things, learning to learn and learning to live. My message to the children's families is that "growth is more important than success, and the process is more important than the result", and there is another sentence that "your health, happiness and happiness are more important than anything else". Let the children find the feeling of home slowly, form the consciousness of home, and get married initially.
2. Family elements
1. Family training
? Since it is home, it is indispensable for the elements of home, the environment and atmosphere of home, so that children can feel at home. As Suhomlinski said, "Let every wall speak", and in the Three Character Classics, "If you don't teach your father, you won't teach your teacher's laziness." There are father and son, master and apprentice in this sentence, which well explains the relationship between children, parents and teachers, and lets children know that school and home are places to teach and raise. If you raise them, you must teach them strictly, and you must be educated wherever you go, so I take this sentence as our family motto.
There are two maps on both sides of the back blackboard. At the top of the map of China, the four words are "Caring for Home Country" and at the top of the map of the world, it is "Looking at the World". I hope that children can gradually cultivate their feelings for home and country and their lofty ideals and aspirations for social responsibility from their school days.
2. Family laws and regulations
? State-owned laws, family rules, no rules can't be Fiona Fang. As senior two students, the children know what to do and what not to do. I think the real family rules are not on the wall, but in my heart. Let the children know that everything is done and not done, and have awe of discipline and rules in their hearts. Family rules are to let children turn the constraint of behavior into an instinctive consciousness and habit consciousness. So I didn't list the trivial details on the wall one by one. I just added four words "self-discipline" and "self-discipline" to the Code for Primary and Secondary School Students!
3. Family Style Tutor
Above the outside window of the classroom was posted "Lide establishes a family style, and adults become national instruments." A few words, to reflect the "3%", "four meetings" family ideas.
? We hung the pennant in the center of the classroom, and put the certificate on the top of the highest and most eye-catching window to show that family honor is above everything else. The "shining lintel" was put on the front and rear doors respectively to enhance the children's sense of collective honor, family cohesion, centripetal force and family mission.
I also put some abstract magazines in front of the classroom. Next to the "Notes on Picking Up" are "Reading thousands of books, Walking Wan Li Road" and "My chest is full of ink, and my stomach is full of poetry and books". I hope students can develop a good habit of reading and cultivate a good family style of children who love learning.
4. Family history genealogy
? A class group or a home is by no means a room, dozens of desks and chairs, and dozens of people put together, so it can be called a group and a home. Here, there should be children's success and failure, laughter and tears, family feelings, good memories, youthful ideals, and marks of growth ..... I have left too many unforgettable moments, and I plan to use it as moral education homework in winter and summer vacations, so that children can work together, classify, organize and edit, and two years later, it will become an integrated book. When the children graduate, give them this genealogical history as a graduation gift. Let it record growth, witness youth and miss my home!
Third, family responsibilities
As a member of the collective and family, I let my children understand that they must fulfill their due responsibilities and obligations before they can enjoy personal rights and interests. At the same time, the greater the rights and interests, the greater the responsibilities and obligations they will bear, whether it is family or individual, and there is no reason to get something for nothing. So I learned from Wei Shusheng's teacher's "Everyone has something to do, and everyone has something to do", and assigned housework to each child. I told them that housework may be different, but there is absolutely no difference between high and low, and every family must do their best to do their duty for the housework. Only by letting the children pay first can they feel the return and the joy of giving back. Between giving and giving back, they will naturally have feelings and a sense of responsibility for this family, and they will be more willing to pay for their family, thus forming a virtuous circle.
fourth, family relations
? Family relationship is like the second pulse of class management. If you get through the relationship, all the work will get twice the result with half the effort. Of course, family relations value harmony, and everything is prosperous at home! Teacher-student relationship: teachers should respect their students, and students should have basic awe of teachers; Classmate relationship: equal status, mutual help, simpler, more relaxed and harmonious classmate relationship, not too complicated, home-school relationship: parents should give full trust, support and cooperation to teachers, and teachers should also understand parents' desire to make their children a success, and their feelings of hating iron and not turning into steel; Parent-child relationship: parents and children should be filial, parents should fulfill their responsibilities and obligations to their children, and children should know how to be grateful and considerate to their parents.
? I put all these relationships into my family relationship, and even if there are some problems occasionally, they become family conflicts and internal disputes. With a few words, "We are connected by blood, breaking bones and tendons", "Home is a place to talk about love, not reason" and "Don't wash your dirty linen in public, everything is easy to discuss", we can control the escalation and deterioration of contradictions and melt them into family love.
5. The warmth of home
? The warmth of home needs to be given to each other. According to the five levels of Maslow's personal needs theory, I think children should be given the following six feelings to reflect the warmth of home.
1. Sense of security
? As the saying goes, there is no shortage of gold, no one is perfect, and the family should be tolerant and accept children's mistakes. I have never fired, persuaded or treated any children in my class negatively. Everyone makes mistakes, and families can forgive and accept them, but they must also bear the due punishment, consequences and responsibilities. Family members may have physical, psychological, personality, behavioral habits and other shortcomings and defects, but family members can not dislike and laugh at each other, let alone give up or even abandon, and families should have a "fault-tolerant" culture. To melt the child's fear, resistance and sense of escape.
2. Comfort
? Of course, the home must be clean and tidy first to make people feel happy. Secondly, everyone in their own home can live truly and truly, and they can live their truest appearance without disguise and play. In addition, family relations should be simple, relaxed and harmonious, not complicated, not nervous and not tired.
3. Sense of existence
? I often say "I am my different fireworks" in my class. Each of you is unique, special, irreplaceable and indispensable. I will always remind myself to be good at capturing the details of their lives to prove my concern, care and love for them. This home is wonderful and different because of your existence.
4. Sense of belonging
? Let the children know that you belong here, of course, and you will always belong to this family. This is your inherent attribute. This is your harbor after the storm, and when you come back after the battle, whether you win or lose; It is the source of your motivation after unloading fatigue, helping you to get ready again, not afraid of difficulties and dangers. Let children form habitual psychological dependence and attachment. You don't have to drive away, but you also have your own heart!
5. Sense of accomplishment
? Everyone needs to be valued, recognized and appreciated, especially children in adolescence. I pay more attention to and respect children's hobbies and specialties on weekdays. I rarely take up children's spare time. As long as they are active, healthy and meaningful activities, I will support and create opportunities and conditions for them as much as possible to help them realize their wishes. Whether it's a discipline competition, a chess puzzle game, or a literary and sports activity. Even in terms of new media, several children like to play Tik Tok, and join the campus Tik Tok club to record campus life and after-school activities for students, and make publicity and live broadcast for schools and classes. As long as it doesn't affect learning and touch the bottom line of discipline and morality, I support it. I think exercise needs opportunities and growth needs a platform. Only in activities can children's nature be better released, their potential be stimulated, and they can truly feel the happiness and sense of accomplishment in realizing their self-worth.
6. Happiness.
? In our boarding school, children go back and forth to the classroom-canteen-dormitory at 3: 1 every day. The daily routine of the class is just like the daily necessities in family life, and they often feel dull and boring, so I will create a little surprise and novelty from time to time, give a little sense of ceremony to big and small issues, or recall the good times in the past to arouse children's passion and happiness.
? Education can't be separated from traditional words and deeds, but the class meeting will be full of platitudes, and the children will be bored and numb. I will share famous articles with them, talk about current affairs and politics, talk about recent news hotspots, and put on a passionate speech or a shocking video to give children fresh attraction and another unique educational experience.
? There is also a need to give them a sense of ceremony. When the children are born, a blessing from their parents, a cake, a candle, a birthday song and a phone call to thank their parents have become the standard for birthdays. It is also necessary to find the right opportunity for education in various festivals at the right time and have some surprises. Family appreciation education and various commendations are even more fanfare, fully satisfying children's little vanity and pride.
VI. Family tradition
? All kinds of excellent qualities and traditions of the family need to be inherited and carried forward. After all, the end point and destination of parents and teachers' love is to let go and leave. We can't accompany our child through his life. What can accompany him throughout his life is the family tradition and family culture, family thought and family consciousness, family perspective and family feelings. Only when I was young can I understand the responsibility of my family and take on the responsibility of my country when I grow up! When we leave, the family tradition and culture can still help him (her) in his (her) life, give him (her) spiritual freedom and the right to choose, and let them live with value and dignity!
? Class culture is a kind of education, which is influenced by others, imperceptibly influenced by others, turns spring breeze into rain, and moistens things silently. It will melt into the blood, it will go deep into the bone marrow, internalize in the heart and externalize in the line. Although its influence on children is not immediate, it is far-reaching and long-lasting.
? Of course, different teachers and students, different class situations, naturally have different core cultures.
such as "water" culture, which contains tolerance, cohesion, ceaseless and unity;
such as "wolf" culture, which symbolizes courage, independence, enterprising and teamwork;
Another example is the class's "social" culture, which reflects the truth, complexity and extensiveness of life ... as Mr. Tao Xingzhi said, "Life is education, and society is school".
? But I think, behind the different class culture, our teachers have the same beautiful expectations and good intentions for the children, which are equally worthy of respect!
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