Compliance with mine regulations (Landmine Convention? Agreement? What is the specific content of)?

In recent years, non-governmental organizations have focused their attention on the international ban on landmines. For humanitarian reasons, they strongly call for banning and restricting the use of mines to reduce the harm to civilians and help rebuild the war-torn country. In May, 1996, during the Review Conference of the Mine Protocol to the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons, more than 300 non-governmental organizations and groups jointly formed the "International Campaign to Ban Landmines", which had a great impact on the Conference. The Amendment Conference of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons adopted a new "Mine Protocol", which stipulated the detectability, self-destruction and self-deactivation standards for the design and manufacture of anti-personnel mines, and restricted and prohibited the transfer and use of substandard mines. Most non-governmental organizations are dissatisfied with the protocol and continue to demand a total ban on anti-personnel mines. 1996 10 10 In October, representatives of more than 70 "radical" countries held a mine ban conference in Ottawa, advocating the conclusion of a comprehensive convention banning anti-personnel mines and starting the "Ottawa Process". In February, 12 1 countries signed the Landmine Convention. According to this convention, the signatory countries will completely ban the production, storage and transportation of anti-personnel mines within 10, and clear the deployed anti-personnel mines. It can be said that this is the first time in the history of disarmament that an arms control treaty has been concluded without the participation of major military powers, in which small and medium-sized countries and non-governmental organizations have played a leading role. Earlier, the United States tried to squeeze into the "Ottawa Process" and demanded to provide itself with a "special case" under the pretext of the military needs of the Korean Peninsula, but it met with stubborn resistance. Although Russia, India, Pakistan and other countries sent observers to attend the meeting, they did not sign the convention for their own security interests and other considerations. The United States did not sign the contract. China has always supported humanitarian concerns and international efforts to reduce mine pollution, and is in favor of cooperation in limiting landmines, so as to finally achieve the goal of a total ban on landmines. However, the general principle for solving the landmine problem should be to balance humanitarian concerns with the legitimate defense needs of sovereign countries and deal with them step by step. China needs to reserve the right to use anti-personnel mines on its own territory until it finds a substitute for anti-personnel mines and forms a defensive capability.