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Item classification kindergarten slogan is short.
Report content of garbage classification manual (1) 1. What is garbage sorting?
It refers to a series of activities that classify, store, put in and carry garbage according to certain regulations or standards, so as to turn it into public resources. The purpose of classification is to improve the resource value and economic value of garbage and make the best use of it.
Garbage belongs to the public's private articles in the stage of classified storage. After being classified by the public, it becomes a regional quasi-public resource in the community where the public is located. Classified transportation to garbage collection points or transfer stations becomes a non-exclusive public resource. Judging from the classification methods of municipal solid waste at home and abroad, it is generally classified according to the composition and output of garbage, combined with the resource utilization and treatment methods of local garbage.
2. What are the four types of garbage?
1. Recyclable garbage: mainly includes five categories: waste paper, plastic, glass, metal and cloth.
2. Kitchen garbage: It mainly includes kitchen garbage, toilet paper (toilet paper and toilet paper are soluble in water, not counted as recyclable "paper"), kitchen garbage bagging, fruit shells and dust.
3. Toxic and hazardous waste: waste containing heavy metals, toxic substances harmful to human health or causing actual or potential harm to the environment. Including batteries, fluorescent tubes, light bulbs, mercury thermometers, paint buckets, some household appliances, expired drugs, expired cosmetics and so on. These wastes are usually recycled or landfilled separately.
4. Other garbage: including bricks and tiles, muck, toilet waste paper, paper towels and other difficult-to-recycle wastes, shells, dust, etc. Sanitary landfill can effectively reduce the pollution of groundwater, surface water, soil and air.
Third, the slogan of garbage classification
1. Cooperate with garbage sorting and strive to be a civilized citizen.
2. Participate in garbage sorting, protect the earth's homeland and create a better world.
3, the environment is a big deal, throwing garbage is a small matter, and big things should start from small things.
4. Recycle used batteries to build a beautiful home.
5, garbage sorting, easy. Turn waste into treasure and beautify home.
6. Develop civilized dining habits and reduce kitchen waste.
7. Your abandonment is my favorite. They found a home here.
8. Actively participate in garbage sorting and create a beautiful community environment.
9. Give the battery a safe home and a clean world for yourself.
10, you need a beautiful environment, and I need your battery.
Report Catalogue of Garbage Classification Manual (II) 1. How to classify garbage?
(1) recyclable materials: clean newspapers, envelopes, bills, paper packaging boxes and other waste paper and cardboard, beverage paper packaging, plastic products such as plastic bottles, plastic toys, plastic packaging bags, scrap metal, glass, etc. (Glass includes: glass bottle, flat glass, mirror, etc. , but does not include glass containing harmful substances that cannot be treated, such as chemicals and light bulbs. )
(2) Kitchen waste: leftovers, vegetable skins, tea residue, expired food, raw materials, abandoned plants or pruned branches of flowers and trees generated in the process of making food. Larger bones such as pig leg bones belong to other rubbish. )
(3) Hazardous wastes: mainly wastes that are harmful to human health or will affect the natural environment. Including: batteries, lamps, paint buckets, ink cartridges, selenium drums, cosmetics, expired drugs, pesticides, etc.
(4) Other garbage: daily life garbage other than kitchen garbage, recyclables and hazardous wastes, such as garbage bags and discarded packaging bags filled with kitchen garbage peels, discarded napkins, carbon paper, receipt paper, diapers, clean lime soil, heavily polluted paper, plastic bags, ceramics, feminine products, disposable tableware, cigarette butts, discarded clothes, carpets, towels, sheets and other fabrics. And discarded furniture.
Second, the content classification
Domestic waste is divided into recyclable, kitchen waste and other wastes, and the corresponding four-color collection containers are blue, green and gray.
Recyclable refers to articles that can be used as raw materials for production after recycling or finishing, mainly including: paper, plastic, glass, metal, fabric, electronic waste and so on.
Kitchen waste is divided into perishable food waste (vegetable leaves, leftovers, animal manure, discarded food, etc.). ) produced in the home and waste (food residue, residual liquid, waste oil, etc.). ) by catering service units (restaurants, restaurants, hotels and other catering enterprises and canteens) in food processing, catering services, catering and other activities.
Other garbage refers to garbage other than the above recyclables and kitchen garbage, mainly including paper towels, plastic wrap (bags), food bags, packaging bags, melon skins and shells, cigarette butts, etc.
Third, the benefits of garbage sorting.
1. Garbage classification plays an important role in promoting urban planning. Under the reasonable distribution of garbage, the pollution degree can be effectively reduced, and it will also be fully beneficial to society and enterprises in terms of recycling and transformation.
2. Reduce land occupation. Some substances in domestic garbage are not easy to degrade, which makes the land seriously eroded. Garbage sorting, removing recyclable and non-degradable substances, reducing the amount of garbage by more than 60%.
3. Reduce environmental pollution. Waste batteries contain toxic substances such as mercury and cadmium, which will cause serious harm to human body. Waste plastics in soil will lead to crop yield reduction; Waste plastics are eaten by animals by mistake, resulting in accidents of animal death. So recycling can reduce the harm.
4. Other substances in garbage can also be converted into resources, such as food, vegetation, fabrics, etc., which can be composted to produce organic fertilizer; Garbage incineration can generate electricity, heat or cool; Bricks and lime soil can be processed into building materials and so on. So the garbage mountain can be turned into a golden mountain. All kinds of solid wastes are garbage when mixed together, and resources when separated. If we can fully tap the resource potential contained in recycling domestic garbage, we will get considerable economic benefits.
Report Catalogue of Garbage Classification Manual (III) I. Types of garbage
Kitchen garbage: food garbage and peels produced in the kitchen.
Mainly includes: leftovers, cakes and other food residues, vegetable stems and leaves, animal bones and internal organs, tea residue, fruit residue, fruit shell, melon peel, bonsai and other plant residues, waste edible oil and so on.
Recyclable garbage: garbage with high recycling value that can enter the waste recycling channel.
Mainly includes: paper (newspapers, leaflets, magazines, used books, cartons and other unpolluted paper products. ), metal (iron, copper, aluminum and other products), glass (glass products such as glass bottles and flat glass), plastic products other than plastic bags (foam plastics, plastic bottles, hard plastics, etc.). ), rubber and rubber products, Tetra Pak packaging such as milk cartons and beverage bottles.
Harmful waste: Garbage containing toxic and harmful chemicals.
Mainly includes: batteries (storage batteries, button cell, etc. ), waste electronic products, waste light bulbs, expired drugs, expired daily cosmetics, hair dyes, pesticide containers, herbicide containers, waste water silver thermometers, waste paint barrels, waste printer cartridges, toner cartridges, etc.
Other garbage: the general name of all garbage except recyclable garbage, hazardous waste garbage and kitchen garbage.
It mainly includes: polluted and non-renewable paper (paper cups, photos, carbon paper, pressure sensitive paper, receipt paper, postcards, photo albums, toilet paper, diapers, etc.). ), contaminated or other non-recyclable glass, plastic bags and other contaminated plastic products, textiles such as waste clothes, waste ceramics, feminine hygiene products, disposable tableware, shells, cigarette butts, dust, etc.
Second, the significance of garbage classification
Garbage classification is a reform of traditional garbage collection and disposal methods and a scientific management method for effective garbage disposal. People are facing the situation of increasing garbage output and deteriorating environmental conditions. How to make the best use of garbage resources, reduce the amount of garbage disposal and improve the quality of living environment through garbage classification management is one of the urgent problems that all countries in the world pay attention to.
The reason for the increase of garbage is the improvement of people's living standards and the increase of various consumption. According to statistics, in 1979, China's urban garbage removal capacity was more than 25 million tons, and in 1996, the transportation fee of urban garbage was 1. 16 yuan/ton, which was four times that of 1979. Although the garbage burned at high temperature will not occupy a lot of land, its investment is amazing. Is there nothing we can do about it? There is a way, and that is garbage sorting. Garbage classification is to put garbage into the source, and make it become a resource again through sorting, cleaning and recycling.
Contents of Handwritten Report on Garbage Classification (IV) 1. The advantages of garbage sorting treatment are as follows
1. Reduce land occupation
Some substances in domestic garbage are not easy to degrade, which makes the land seriously eroded. Garbage sorting, removing recyclable and non-degradable substances, reducing the amount of garbage by more than 60%.
Reduce pollution
At present, sanitary landfill or even simple landfill is mostly used in garbage disposal in China, covering tens of thousands of acres; Moreover, insects and flies fly around, sewage overflows and stinks, which seriously pollutes the environment.
Waste batteries contain toxic substances such as mercury and cadmium, which will cause serious harm to human body. Waste plastics in soil will lead to crop yield reduction; Waste plastics are eaten by animals by mistake, resulting in accidents of animal death. So recycling can also reduce the harm.
turn waste into treasure
China uses 4 billion plastic fast food boxes, 500-700 million instant noodle bowls and billions of disposable chopsticks every year, accounting for 8- 15% of domestic garbage. 1 ton of waste plastics can recover 600kg of diesel oil. Recycling 1500 tons of waste paper can avoid cutting down trees used to produce 1200 tons of paper. A ton of cans can be melted to form a ton of good aluminum blocks, and 20 tons of aluminum ore can be mined less. 30%~40% of domestic garbage can be recycled, so we should cherish this small-scale and large-scale resource. You can also use cans as pencil boxes, which is environmentally friendly and saves resources.
Moreover, other substances in garbage can also be transformed into resources, such as food, vegetation, fabrics, etc., which can be composted to produce organic fertilizer; Garbage incineration can generate electricity, heat or cool; Bricks and lime soil can be processed into building materials and so on. All kinds of solid wastes are garbage when mixed together, and resources when separated. If we can fully tap the resource potential contained in the recycling of domestic waste, Beijing alone will get an economic benefit of 1 1000 billion yuan every year. It can be seen that the best way to solve the garbage problem is to classify and recycle the garbage generated in the consumption link in time.
Second, summary
The benefits of garbage sorting are obvious. After sorting, the garbage is sent to the factory instead of landfill, which not only saves land, but also avoids the pollution caused by landfill or incineration, and can also turn waste into treasure. In this battle between man and garbage, people turned garbage from enemies into friends.
Therefore, classified collection of garbage can reduce the quantity and equipment of garbage disposal, reduce the disposal cost and reduce the consumption of land resources, which has social, economic and ecological benefits.
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