Is the famous saying written to Zhixia urgent or Zhixia's own famous saying?

War begins with private property and class, and it is the highest form of struggle to solve the contradictions between class and class, nation and nation, and country and political group at a certain stage (Mao Zedong)1> Describe the famous saying of war ● War is a violent act that forces the enemy to obey our will (clausewitz) ● War starts when you want, but it won't end when you are happy (Machiavelli) ● Anyone, including cowards, can start a war. But the winner agreed to end the war (Sa Louste) ● War uses gold as well (Ovid) ● War seems to mean blood and iron (quintilian) ● The premise of war is that belligerence is the only virtue and peace is the only shame-(Bernard Shaw) ● Where there is a country, there is war (Burke) ● Founding a country is not a dream. It will always resort to blood and iron in the end-(historical civilization) ● A country will be in harmony only in times of war (Hugh kingsmill) ● War is the entertainment of emperors (Britain) ● For those in need, war is just; For those who have lost all hope, war is reasonable (Li Wei) ● War is just only for those who need it (Burke) ● Just war can arouse the sacred power of love in a noble country, which has been confirmed by countless touching examples (Treitschke) ● It is helpful to get more help. Lack of help ● Peace without justice is tyranny (Britain) ● Gold and wealth are the main sources of war (Tacitus) ● War is the son of pride and pride is the daughter of wealth (Joe Swift) ● The major problems of this era cannot be solved by speeches and resolutions ... These problems can only be solved by iron and blood (Bismarck) ● Hobbes clearly proves that all animals live in the natural state of war. Or once satisfied the aggressive instinct of others, but also satisfied people's desire for plunder, destruction, cruel discipline and autocracy-(Richard Elliot) ● War is the first important biological law in human life. It is an indispensable factor in human society (Bernhardi) ● It is important to achieve political achievements in war, not military success-(Manson) ● War is a feast of death (Europe) ● All mothers hate war (Horace) ● When war comes, truth is the first victim (Hai Johnson) ● War makes most people bleed, but makes a few people rich. After the great army was under siege, there would be a declining year (Lao Zi) ● And since it was not famous in the history of the First World War, it sent its fighters back (Tang Libai) ● Poor Wan Li Guanshan Road, and the bones were planted in autumn every year (Ji) ● A bloody battle to dry Kunchi (Tang Du Fu) ● When he left, 300,000 yuan and he returned to Chang 'an alone (Tang Wang Changling) ● The emperor moved his knife and the people suffered ● At the beginning of the war, hell was opened (Britain) That is, through war, we can live in an unpolluted peaceful environment (Cicero) ● Winning war is only a good beginning of peace (Luo Browning) ● Only the winner can exchange war for peace (Sa Louste) ● Peace breeds war, and war breeds peace (Putonghua) ● There is never a good war or a bad peace (Franklin) ● War makes thieves. Hang them peacefully (Britain) ● War makes thieves and hangs them peacefully (Britain) ● If you want peace, you must prepare for war (Europe) ● Don't serve war and destruction, but serve peace and understanding (Haisai) 2> Describe war literature works 1. Sun Li's Lu Hua Dang, Lotus Lake and Lu Hua Dang mainly wrote the story of an old hero. This story happened in the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. In Baiyangdian, an old man crossed the enemy's blockade by boat countless times at night, transporting grain and grass for guerrillas and escorting cadres. He didn't carry a gun, but only relied on dexterous poles and duck-like swimming skills, and nothing happened. Thanks to him, the guerrillas kept in touch with the traffic inside and outside the lake. But once, when he was escorting two girls across the blockade at night, he ran into an enemy steamboat and one girl was injured. The blow almost made him lose the power to move on; But he vowed to avenge the girls. The next day, he outsmarted the enemy by himself, solved them one by one and avenged the girls. This novel is a bit legendary, with vivid characters and vivid environmental description, which is worth learning. How many reeds are there in Baiyangdian Lake? I wonder how many reeds are produced every year? I don't know. I only know that every year when reeds fly and leaves turn yellow, the reeds in the whole lake are harvested and piled up, and in the square around Baiyangdian, they become the Great Wall of Reed. Women are tidying up their seats in the yard. How many seats have you knitted? In June, the lake was full of water and there were countless boats ... About the author: Sun Li (1913 ~ July 2002 1 1), a contemporary novelist and essayist, is known as the founder of the "Lotus Garden School". Formerly known as Sun Shuxun. Hebei Anping people. After graduating from Baoding Yude Middle School, I wandered to Beiping, studied in the library or went to university, and worked as a clerk. From 65438 to 0936, I went to the primary school in Anxin County to teach and learn about the life of the working people in Baiyangdian. Later, he taught in Jizhong Anti-Japanese War College and North China United University, and worked as an editor in Jinchaji News Agency and Jinchaji Daily. From 65438 to 0944, he went to Yan 'an, studied and worked in Lu Xun College of Literature and Art, and published famous short stories such as Lotus Lake and Luhuadang. From 65438 to 0945, he returned to the rural areas in central Hebei, and from 65438 to 0949, he was the editor-in-chief of Tianjin Daily Literary Weekly. He used to be a director of the Chinese Writers Association and vice chairman of the Tianjin Branch of the Writers Association. Starting from 1956, I stopped writing due to illness. After 1977, I wrote many essays and comments, as well as several novels. Since the 1940s, Sun Li's works have been included in short story collections, such as Reed Flower Dang, Lotus Lake, Vegetable Garden Terrace, Charge, Novelette Collection, Village Song, Iron Wood Prequel, Novel, Stormy Story, Narrative Poetry Collection and Newsletter Collection. Collections: Chi, Qu Zhongji, Prose Collection: On Literature, and Sun Li's Selected Novels, Poems and Songs, Essays, Literary Theories and Collected Works have also been published. In July 2003, Sun Li Memorial Hall was completed in Baiyangdian Lotus Grand View Garden, Anxin County, Hebei Province. In July, 2004, People's Literature Publishing House published seven volumes of The Complete Works of Sun Li with more than four million words. The Chronicle of Baiyangdian, a collection of Sun Li's novels and essays, is a representative work of his elegant and meaningful writing style, among which the short stories Lotus Lake and Charge are famous chapters in the history of modern literature. It is regarded by literary and art circles as the main masterpiece of "Lotus Temple School". Sun Li's novels are set in the rural areas of central Hebei plain and western Hebei mountain from War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, which vividly reproduce the life and fighting scenes of local people. Mao Dun said: "Sun Li's creation has a consistent style, his prose is full of lyrical flavor, and his novels don't seem to pay attention to the chapter structure, but they never branch;" He described the change of the situation with a calm attitude of talking and laughing. The advantage is that although he is funny, he is not frivolous. "(Reflecting the era of the Great Leap Forward and Promoting the Great Leap Forward in the Socialist Era) 2. Introduction to lev tolstoy's War and Peace: War and Peace has many characters, grand scenes, complicated events, serious structure and great momentum. Writers describe characters in a broad historical background and various living environments and atmospheres, sometimes in luxurious and elegant aristocratic salons, and sometimes in battlefields filled with smoke; There are both sentimental love stories of young men and women and tragic battle scenes. Tolstoy pays attention to describing the complexity of characters and showing their development from all aspects. So hundreds of characters in the book are vivid, unique and infectious. "War and Peace" is a masterpiece with four volumes and nearly1200,000 words. Now, according to the original book and referring to the film of the same name, the original book industry is refined and condensed into100000 words for young students to read. I believe readers can also appreciate the charm of this masterpiece from this condensed juvenile version of War and Peace. Responder: Tong Sheng, the elder brother who made tea, grade 8-28 2 1.09 War and Peace is the representative work of lev tolstoy, a great Russian critical realism writer in the 9th century, with a length of more than1.3000 words. After seven years of hard work, it was highly praised by Lenin. The novel focuses on the European War that began in 1805 and the Russian Patriotic War in18/0/2, and exposes the greed and meanness represented by the court dignitaries and bureaucrats in Petersburg, Russia. The time span described in the works is more than ten years, with more than 500 characters, which eulogizes the heroic quality and strong character of the nation and reflects the life of all classes in an important historical period in Russia in many aspects. 1805 In July, Napoleon led his troops to conquer Europe, and a fierce war was brewing between France and Russia. However, people in the upper class in Petersburg still live a quiet and leisurely life, and dignitaries gather at a family dinner reception hosted by Anna Pavlovina, the queen's female official and favorite. Present at the banquet were the powerful Duke Vasily, his beautiful but misbehaving daughter Mei Lun, and the tall and strong young man Bill. He wears glasses, short hair, light-colored shorts and a brown tuxedo. Bill is the illegitimate child of the famous Moscow aristocrat Beruhov. He studied abroad since he was a child. He is 20 years old and returned to the capital to look for a job. As soon as he entered the banquet hall, he was interested in people talking about Napoleon's war in Europe. Here, he happily met the handsome and resolute young Andre, the eldest son of the retired commander-in-chief of the late Emperor Paul, and they soon became good friends. At this time, Andre was called by General Kutuzov as his herald, and he was going abroad to Europe to fight Napoleon's army. His wife and sister Mary, who is about to give birth, have repeatedly advised him to stay, but they can't change his mind. He expects to bring glory and glory to himself through this war. Before going to war, Andre sent his wife from the capital to his father who lived outside Moscow and entrusted him with care. So he rushed to the front and caught up with Kutuzov, commander-in-chief of the Russian army in Poland. The commander-in-chief sent him to the joint column and was rewarded. When Bill returned to Moscow, he inherited all the legacies left by Count Beruhov and became one of the best capitalists in Moscow and the darling of society. His relative Faxili has been spying on the property of Biezhu Fuhao's family for a long time. He wanted to get it by tampering with the will. After the failure, he tried to win Bill's support. On the one hand, he got a big official position in Petersburg for him, and also arranged for a court female official's daughter Melen to marry Bill for money. As a result, his plan was successfully realized, but the marriage was really unfortunate. Bill discovered the affair between his wife and his good friend Dobref. He fought with Dubov, luckily knocked him down, and then separated from his wife. He himself was caught up in the troubles of good and evil life and death. After joining the * * * Economic Association, he was influenced by magnanimous philosophy and took back his wife. When Andrei returns to the position of commander-in-chief, the Russian-Austrian coalition forces will launch a campaign against Aostri in France. Because at the military meeting before the war, the opinions of several old generals were rejected and the strategy of immediate attack was adopted, and the result was disastrous. Andre was injured and captured, and he was unconscious on the way. The enemy mistakenly thought that he would not live and left him behind. Kutuzov also thought that Andre was killed and sent a letter to his father to express his condolences. But Andre recovered under the treatment of ordinary people. After his recovery, he went straight to his hometown. That night, his wife Lisa just gave birth to a baby boy, but she died in childbirth. Andre gave his wife one last kiss in loneliness and despair. He felt that life was meaningless and decided to die in the territory. Interviewee: Full of confidence-Manager Level 4 8-28 2 1: 12 Summary of War and Peace Story (Introduction) This is a beautifully produced and well-conceived blockbuster. The scene is magnificent, which inherits the tradition of shooting historical films in the former Soviet Union, perfectly blends Tolstoy's original spirit and reproduces the vast historical picture of Russia during the Russian-French War. The film focuses on the Russian Patriotic War in 18 12, and reflects the major events from 1805 to 1820, including the Austerlitz War, Borodino Battle, Moscow Fire, Napoleon's rout, etc. By describing the thoughts and behaviors of Andre, Pierre and Natasha in the environment of war and peace, it shows the face of Russian society at that time. . The American version based on Tolstoy's masterpiece is not as good as the Soviet version in artistic achievement, but the brilliant superstar and Hollywood-style narrative technique can make the local audience accept this popular 208-minute feature film. Natasha played by elegant Audrey Hepburn and Pierre played by gentle henry fonda are both good choices, and their love stories have also become the focus of the plot. Eight-Nation Alliance and other actors are hard to faithfully reproduce the turbulent story of Napoleon's invasion of Russia. Director Kim Vito obviously greatly simplified the plot and connotation of the original work, but the big scene of the war was taken seriously. About the author: lev tolstoy, (1828 ~1910)19, the greatest Russian writer. Born into a noble family, 1840 entered Kazan University and was influenced by Rousseau, Montesquieu and other enlightenment thinkers. 1847 dropped out of school and returned to his hometown, trying to reform serfdom in his own territory. 185 1 ~ 1854 served in the Caucasian army and began to write. 1854 ~ 1855 participated in the Crimean war. Years of military life not only made him see the corruption of the upper class, but also laid the foundation for him to describe the war scene realistically in his masterpiece War and Peace. War Works: War and Peace lev tolstoy; Gone with the Wind, a novel written by margaret mitchell describing the American Civil War; There are also the Battle of Stalingrad, One's Experience, Liberation and Dawn is Silent here during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union. Li Yingru's wildfire against the ancient city, the bitter cauliflower in Feng Deying, the Flying Tigers in Liu Zhixia, the red sun in Wu Qiang and Feng Zhi's armed forces behind enemy lines are all ``! I'm sorry! I'm lazy, so I won't introduce them one by one. Film and television works about war 1, Bridge over the Guangxi River (1957) Because of this film, people remember the famous railway bridge on the Thai-Myanmar border. Many times, this film is not about resistance, but about creation; Not confrontation, but communication. So some people call it a "war ethics film", and others call it an anti-war film. The film won seven Oscars with 1958. 2. andrzej wajda's War Trilogy (1995, 1957, 1958) The Generation, Sewer and Diamonds and Ashes, which were filmed by Polish director andrzej wajda in 1950s, are collectively called the War Trilogy. Considering the ideological limitation of shooting time, the new realism glory shown in the film is even more commendable. In 2000, andrzej wajda won the 72nd Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement. 3. General Patton (1970) is said to be the favorite movie of former American President Nixon. The touching thing about the film is that it truly reproduces Barton's contradictory and split personality. It neither turns him into a "military god" nor demotes him as a veteran of fate, but depicts him as "a tragic hero who is out of tune with the times". "The film won seven Oscars at 197 1. 4. Yuanqiao (1977) has an unprecedented cast, and the main actors are Oscar winners. The allied "operation market garden" described in the film also occupies an important position in military history. This is the first such large-scale airborne combat operation in human history, but due to intelligence, communication and command errors, the allied airborne troops failed to complete the task of advancing into Germany and ending the war after seizing the bridge. 5. The Battle of Moscow (1985), directed by Soviet film director yuri ozerov, is the most famous World War II blockbuster shot by the Soviet Union. When it comes to the realism of the war scene, the tanks, planes and other weapons and equipment in the film have been truly restored. When shooting, we often use medium and long lenses and even aerial photography. Today, when computer technology dominates the screen, no one will make such efforts to shoot war movies. 6. Hope and Glory (1987) This film won the Golden Globe Award for Best Film, the Tokyo Film Festival Award for Best Film and five Oscar nominations with 1988. This is an autobiographical work written and directed by British director John Boorman. The most shocking thing is that the ordinary Englishman in the film can still try to maintain his ordinary life when he encounters misfortune-this is perhaps the greatest contempt for the Nazis. 7. Schindler's List (1993) This is a black-and-white blockbuster based on the novel of the same name by Australian writer Thomas Keneally. Director Steven Allan Spielberg said, "This is a brand-new experience for me. Suddenly, the camera I have been using to escape from reality faced reality. I cried every day during the filming. "8." When Saving Private Ryan (1998) and Saving Private Ryan were released on 1998, almost all the audience knew the bloody nature of war at such a close distance for the first time. The film director used the hand-held camera popular during World War II to reproduce the scene of Normandy landing-not with a panoramic view, but with the personal feelings of the soldiers. The film won five Oscars that year. 9. Enemy at the Gates (200 1) This is a legendary film that combines big scenes and personal legends. It is the largest film production in Europe, costing $95 million, and it is a must-see film in World War II in the eyes of fans. The film is based on the documentary novel of the same name written by william craig 1973, and the hero Russian sniper Vasily is also real. 10, "The Pianist" (2002) After reading the first chapter of movie master roman polanski's memoirs, he immediately decided to make a film reflecting the sufferings of Jews in World War II. In 2003, this film won seven César Awards and three Oscars. (Huang Heng)