Political issues

1. Please analyze what are the factors that have led to the success of anti-ice disaster relief? What can our middle school students do in fighting ice and snow disasters?

Answer: Factors: ①China’s largest industry The party practices the important thought of "Three Represents". ②The great Chinese national spirit shows strong vitality. ③ Adhere to "one center, two basic points" and the comprehensive national strength has been significantly enhanced. Action: Save pocket money and donate to the people in the disaster area; write a proposal to call on all sectors of society to carry forward the traditional virtues of poverty alleviation of the Chinese nation and donate money and materials to the disaster area; save water and electricity and other resources, and do their part for the reconstruction of the disaster area, etc.

2. What should young people do to safeguard national unity? Answer: (1) Consciously fulfill their obligations to safeguard national unity and contribute to promoting national unity. (2) It means respecting the religious beliefs of all ethnic groups, respecting the customs and habits of all ethnic groups, respecting the spoken and written languages ??of all ethnic groups, and fighting against all kinds of thoughts and behaviors that undermine ethnic unity.

3. What are the reasons for the successful launch of "Chang'e 2"?

Answer: The strong leadership of the Communist Party of China; the socialist system has incomparable superiority; persistence The Party's basic line remains unwavering; the economic strength is enhanced; the science and technology continues to innovate and the scientific and technological strength is enhanced; the hard work of scientific and technological workers; the strong support of the people across the country; the overall national strength is improved; the spirit of the Chinese nation is carried forward; the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education is implemented; etc. .

4. Why should we build an innovative country?

Answer: (1) Innovation is the soul of a nation’s progress and an inexhaustible driving force for a country’s prosperity; (2) Science and technology Innovation has increasingly become a decisive factor in the competition of comprehensive national strength. In the face of fierce international scientific and technological competition, if our independent innovation capabilities cannot improve, we will never be able to get rid of technological backwardness; (3) Building an innovative country is to cope with scientific The rapid advancement of technology and the rapid rise of the knowledge economy are inevitable requirements; (4) Vigorously promoting independent innovation is an inevitable requirement to achieve leapfrog economic development and implement the scientific outlook on development; (5) Building an innovative country is to adjust the economic structure and transform the mode of economic growth. important support.

5. In the process of enhancing independent innovation capabilities and building an innovative country, what should we middle school students do? Please design slogans or public service announcements for building an innovative country.

Answer: (1) We middle school students must clarify their social responsibilities, establish lofty ideals, and enhance their awareness of innovation; (2) Seriously learn scientific and cultural knowledge, and actively participate in social practice activities such as scientific and technological innovation (such as scientific and technological small inventions, Small production and other innovative activities); (3) Cultivate interest and curiosity in innovation, and develop a good habit of diligent thinking; (4) Be brave and good at innovation, combine innovation enthusiasm with scientific and realistic attitude, and cultivate innovative spirit , innovative thinking, improve innovation capabilities, and make their own contributions to building an innovative country. Slogans or advertisements: (1) Take the road of independent innovation and create glory for the Chinese nation. (2) Enhance innovation capabilities and achieve leapfrog development. (3) Independent innovation and people-oriented. (4) Have the courage to forge ahead and strive to be innovative talents.

6. Please give some suggestions (measures) on how to build an innovative country

① Reward scientific and technological talents who have made significant contributions and create a social atmosphere that respects knowledge and advocates science. ; ② Actively develop education and improve the scientific and cultural quality of workers; ③ Actively implement the strategy of the Party Central Committee and the State Council to strengthen the country through talents, increase investment in education and science and technology, and form a social atmosphere that values ??talents and science and technology throughout society. ; ④ Conduct various vocational training for on-the-job personnel to comprehensively improve the overall quality of on-the-job workers

7. What is the significance of selecting "Moving China" Person of the Year (National Moral Model)?

(1) It is conducive to thoroughly implementing the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and promoting the socialist concept of honor and disgrace (2) It is conducive to building a socialist harmonious society (3) It is conducive to strengthening the construction of socialist ideology and morality and improving the ideological and moral level of all citizens . (4) It is conducive to carrying forward the traditional virtues and great national spirit of the Chinese nation.

8. Why do people who move China move China? (It should be analyzed based on the examples of specific candidates)

( 1) They make selfless contributions in obscurity, love the motherland, serve the society, and have a high sense of social responsibility. (2) Their actions promote social integrity, promote social harmony, and embody the great national spirit. (3) They have strong will, great ambitions, overcome setbacks, and move forward courageously (4) They carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, are honest and trustworthy, helpful, dedicated to their work, and have the courage to contribute (5) They have innovative consciousness and ability 6) They have the national spirit of loving the motherland, working hard, and constantly striving for self-improvement

9. How can young people turn their emotions into actions?

Answer: We must firmly establish a society of "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" The doctrine of honor and disgrace starts from the small things around you. At home, be diligent and thrifty, and honor your parents; at school, respect teachers and unite classmates; in society, abide by laws and regulations, treat others with integrity, serve the society, actively perform citizen obligations, and strive to be a good citizen. A person who is of high moral character and is beneficial to society and the people. Establish lofty ideals, integrate personal ideals into communist ideals, work hard and innovate continuously. Carry forward the spirit of dedication, establish a sense of responsibility, and consciously assume responsibility. Devote yourself wholeheartedly to learning, work hard to learn scientific and cultural knowledge, be brave in innovation, and practice boldly. Love the motherland, care about the collective, be enthusiastic about public welfare, and serve the society. Always follow moral role models as examples, consciously resist bad trends in society, start from yourself, abide by laws and regulations, and strive to shape yourself into a morally noble socialist successor.

10. From the perspective of my country’s national conditions, analyze why our country should do a good job in energy conservation and emission reduction and build an ecological civilization?

Answer: This is the basic reason why our country is in the primary stage of socialism. Determined by national conditions. ① At present, the per capita possession of state-owned resources in our country is very small, the utilization rate is low, and resource damage and waste are serious. The emergence of these resource problems has seriously affected the pace of my country's economic construction. ②In our country, the relationship between man and the environment is becoming increasingly tense, and environmental problems are becoming increasingly prominent. Ecological damage and environmental pollution have become an important factor that restricts my country's economic development, affects social stability, and endangers people's health, and has become a major issue threatening the survival and development of the Chinese nation. Therefore, we must save energy, reduce emissions, and build an ecological civilization.

11. How do you think we can build our country into a resource-saving and environment-friendly society?

Answer: ① Implement the scientific concept of development and vigorously develop a circular economy. ② Adhere to the basic national policy of conserving resources and protecting the environment, and implement the policy of "paying equal attention to development and conservation, and putting conservation first. ③ Adhere to the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talents. Rely on science and technology to develop alternative resources and vigorously develop and utilize renewable resources. ④ Adhere to the construction of the legal system, protect the environment in accordance with the law, strictly implement laws and regulations on environmental protection and resource management, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities that damage the ecological environment. ⑤ Improve the ecological and environmental protection awareness of the entire nation, promote health and civilization, and be conducive to resource conservation and protection. Environmental lifestyle and consumption patterns.

12. What can our young people do to implement the Scientific Outlook on Development?

Answer: We young people should establish lofty ideals from an early age, shoulder historical missions, and actively assume social responsibilities; study hard Scientific and cultural knowledge, improve one's own quality, cultivate innovative spirit and ability; actively promote the scientific outlook on development, care for others, society and nature, and contribute to the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

13. What can we do to save energy and reduce emissions? (What are you going to do for energy saving and emission reduction?)

Answer: ① Water the flowers and actively participate in tree planting ② Continue to publicize the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment; ③ Develop good habits of saving water and electricity in life; ④ Save environmentally friendly consumption; cultivate innovative spirit and ability, and try small inventions that save energy and reduce emissions; ⑤ Actively report illegal and criminal acts that waste resources and damage the environment, and strive to be a small master in energy conservation and emission reduction.

14. What are some good ideas for energy conservation and emission reduction on campus?

Answer: ① Use natural light, use energy-saving lamps, avoid long-lasting lights, and make sure the lights are turned off when people leave; ② Rice water is used to wash dishes and chopsticks, it removes oil and saves water; ③ A piece of paper can be used on both sides, and the unused side can be used to write drafts or make a homemade notebook; ④ Buy as much as you can eat, don’t waste a single grain Food; ⑤ Use as little as possible any "disposable" products to reduce waste.

15. If you are elected as a deputy to the National People's Congress, what can you do before, during and after the congress?

Answer: Before the convening: conduct in-depth grassroots research and collect information Sort out hot issues of concern to the people and draft proposals; when convening: submit bills or suggestions, reflect people's voices, and propose solutions; after convening: convey the spirit of the meeting to voters and conscientiously implement it.

16. In order to better improve the People’s Congress system, what should we young people do?

Answer: We young students are the little masters of the country, and we love the People’s Congress system. The emotions we should have; respect the representatives of the National People's Congress in life, actively report the situation to the representatives of the National People's Congress, make suggestions, fulfill the responsibilities of small masters, and do our part to develop socialist democracy so that we can act as we should.

17. Why do we commemorate the 70th anniversary of the "July 7th Incident" and "Nanjing Massacre"?

Answer: (1) In order to better cherish peace, maintain peace, and contribute to the world Make our own contribution to the peace and development of the country (2) In order not to forget the national humiliation, revitalize China, vigorously enhance the country’s comprehensive national strength, and achieve national rejuvenation

(3) In order to carry forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core, Inherit the traditional virtue of "everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of a country", safeguard the dignity of the country, actively assume social responsibilities, and take the initiative to share the country's worries.

18. What can our middle school students do for peaceful development?

Answer: Middle school students should study hard, improve their own quality, cultivate their own innovative spirit and ability, and devote themselves to the future. Lay a solid foundation for modernization. Actively promote peace, call for peace, and oppose war and conflict. In the face of complex international and domestic environments and various contradictions, we must take the overall situation into consideration, be calm and rational, express our patriotic enthusiasm in a legal and orderly manner, strengthen our sense of the rule of law, refrain from doing anything that affects social stability, and consciously maintain a stable and united situation.

19. How should we correctly treat national culture and foreign culture?

Answer: (1) Cultural construction must draw on the strengths of various countries’ cultures and absorb the civilizational achievements of foreign cultures. At the same time, we must resolutely resist the erosion of various decadent thoughts and cultures. (2) We must make a detailed analysis of foreign culture, absorb what is useful to me, and resist what has adverse effects. (3) In short, based on our country’s national conditions and combined with our country’s actual situation, the excellent traditional national culture should be inherited and developed in accordance with the times and practice. For foreign culture, we must adhere to the principle of “I am the main one and for my use”. Strive to absorb and learn useful and excellent cultural achievements. At the same time, China’s excellent traditional cultural achievements will be displayed to the world.

20. What should our teenagers do to welcome the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games?

Our teenagers must work hard to learn scientific and cultural knowledge, actively participate in social practice activities, and strive to use modern scientific and technological weapons to , to contribute to the Science and Technology Olympics. We must have lofty social ideals and noble moral sentiments, establish national self-esteem and self-confidence, and strive to be volunteers for the Olympic Games. We must fulfill our social responsibilities, establish our status as masters, and regard major events of the country and nation as our own major events. Carry forward the spirit of hard work, actively participate in physical exercise, and continuously enhance physical fitness.

21. The Asian Games will recruit a large number of volunteers. If you are a volunteer for the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games, what should you do?

Answer: We should study hard, especially learn foreign languages ??well, in order to Welcome the arrival of the 2008 Olympic Games with a civilized, progressive, enthusiastic and friendly attitude. Improving the quality of the entire nation starts with me. Mobilize family members, relatives, and friends to come and make suggestions for the 2008 Olympic Games and do what they can.

22. What is the reason why my country has achieved great achievements over the past 30 years of reform and opening up?

Answer: It has opened up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics and formed a theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics ( fundamental reasons); unswervingly adhere to the party’s basic line in the primary stage of socialism, adhere to economic construction as the center, adhere to reform and opening up; adhere to the leadership of the party, adhere to the socialist system; adhere to the strategy of sustainable development; implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country with talents; adhere to the four civilizations together and correctly handle the relationship between reform, development, and stability; the hard work of the people across the country; and always adhere to the important thought of "Three Represents."

23. Facing an increasingly open world, what preparations should our teenagers make?

Answer: Our teenagers should establish a global concept and cultivate an international awareness of openness, equality, and participation. Pay attention to the world and peace with an active participation mentality; actively promote my country's reform and opening up policy, and be brave to be advocates and participants in the reform cause; work hard to learn scientific and cultural knowledge, master the skills of modernization, and contribute to building our country into a prosperous, strong, and prosperous country. A democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist country.

24. In order to let people live a civilized, healthy and meaningful life during the newly added holidays, do you have any good suggestions?

Answer: Go to the Martyrs Cemetery to sweep the tombs during Qingming Festival and participate in Volunteer tree planting activities; participate in some activities such as swinging and dragon boat racing during the Dragon Boat Festival; watch meaningful movies with parents during the Mid-Autumn Festival, visit lonely elderly people, etc.

25. Please provide some reasonable suggestions for the school to carry forward and cultivate the national spirit.

Answer: ① Organize students to visit the national spirit education base; ② Use radio, windows, etc. to promote the national spirit;

③ Carry out a variety of activities, such as: patriotic song concerts, patriotic Poetry recitals, etc.

26. How should young people promote and cultivate the national spirit?

Answer: ① They must have a positive attitude and consciously accept national spirit education. ② Actively participate in various social practice activities that promote and cultivate the national spirit. ③In daily study and life, we must start from establishing patriotism, starting from establishing lofty aspirations, starting from standardizing behavioral habits, starting from improving basic qualities, and carrying forward and cultivating the national spirit with practical actions.

27. The national spirit is very rich in content. Regarding the aspect that touches you most, combined with your own study and life, what should you do?

We must carry forward the national spirit of constant self-improvement. , Be optimistic, cheerful, confident and self-reliant in your studies. Don't be discouraged or flinch when encountering difficulties and setbacks. Don't be discouraged after failing in an exam. Find out the reasons for failure and study harder.

28. How do young students practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace?

Answer: ①Young students should work hard to learn scientific and cultural knowledge, strengthen their moral cultivation, and improve their cognitive abilities. Know honor and disgrace, understand good and evil, and debate beauty and ugliness; ② should consciously abide by moral norms and legal norms, learn self-respect, understand self-love, have the courage to self-examine, be good at self-control, and improve their self-discipline; ③ should promote truth, goodness, and beauty, and lash out against falsehood, evil, and ugliness, and at the same time Fight against all behaviors that are contrary to socialist morality.

29. As a middle school student, what can you do to achieve the complete reunification of the motherland?

Answer: ① We young people must fulfill our obligations to safeguard national unity, safeguard national security, and The obligations of honor and interests, adhere to the "one China" principle, and oppose corruption. ② Establish lofty ideals, love the motherland, study diligently, and strive to master the skills of building and defending the motherland; ③ Actively publicize our country's policies, principles and positions on resolving the Taiwan issue, and resolutely fight against all words and deeds that split the motherland and undermine the reunification of the motherland. ④Small things you can do, such as respecting the military, carrying out various activities to support the military and giving priority to their families, or writing a letter to Taiwanese children to express their desire for reunification.

30. Please write down what are the ways to be a moral person at home, at school, and in society?

Answer: At home: take the initiative to share housework and help parents Eat, wash dishes, wash clothes, etc.; say thank you to your parents for your hard work, beat their backs and wash their feet; do not adjust food and clothing, do not spend money randomly: at school: respect teachers, salute when meeting, and take the initiative to say hello; express greetings to classmates who have difficulties in their families Donate school supplies and help each other; actively participate in various school activities to enhance the sense of cooperation; in society: provide services for lonely and sick elderly people; actively participate in community cleaning and environmental protection activities; learn and promote etiquette knowledge and travel in a civilized manner;

31. The significance of solving people’s livelihood issues

Answer: (1) It is conducive to allowing all people to enjoy the fruits of development; (2) It is conducive to stimulating domestic demand and promoting economic development; (3) It is conducive to promoting fairness and justice and maintaining social stability; (4) It is conducive to building a harmonious society; (5) It also reflects the superiority of the socialist system.

32. What do you think of the construction of a new socialist countryside? (Why build a new countryside?)

Answer: ① my country’s modernization drive has entered a new and higher level. Stage signs. ② It also shows that we comply with the fundamental trend of economic and social development and the requirements of modernization and comprehensive rural development. If rural areas cannot develop, the entire country cannot develop, which is a requirement for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. ③It embodies the essential requirements of socialism and the requirements of common prosperity for all people.

④ Reflects the scientific outlook on development and the concept of building a harmonious society. ⑤It is the need to solve the "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" issues. ⑥ It is conducive to social stability, conducive to the overall situation of reform and development, and conducive to the improvement of farmers' lives. ⑦Reflects the nature and purpose of the party.

33. In the process of building a new socialist countryside, what should young people do?

Answer: ① Should shoulder the historical mission of “revitalizing China”, establish lofty ideals, and be determined to achieve success. Carry forward the spirit of hard work and innovation, study hard, master certain professional knowledge and skills through further studies, and actively participate in the process of building a new socialist countryside in the future. ② Suggestion to parents: Use leisure time to learn knowledge and improve your cultural quality, professional skills and ideological and moral standards. ③ Suggestion to the government: Strengthen leadership in the construction of new rural areas, coordinate urban and rural development, deepen rural reform, develop rural public facilities and rural public services, do everything possible to increase farmers' income, cultivate new farmers, improve farmers' quality, etc. . ④ We must have a high sense of social responsibility, be clear about the lofty mission entrusted by the times, work hard to learn scientific, cultural and legal knowledge, care about the "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" issues, carry out various forms of scientific and technological and legal publicity, in order to improve the quality of migrant workers and speed up urbanization and contribute to the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.

34. At present, there are still some disharmonious phenomena in building a new socialist countryside. Please list one or two to explain.

Answer: Agriculture is underdeveloped, farmers are not rich, and rural areas are not prosperous; farmers’ scientific and cultural quality is relatively low; infrastructure conditions such as rural water, electricity, roads, transportation, information and communications are relatively poor; the total rural commodity market is insufficient , the distribution is not reasonable and so on. (Give one or two examples, just make sense)

35. Please look forward to the image of the new socialist countryside in a few years.

Answer: ① Production development: Agricultural production is well-organized , the crops in the farmland are harvested; fruits are hanging on the branches, agricultural product processing plants are standing at the beginning of the village, fishery and animal husbandry are prosperous, etc. ②Affluent life: Every household now has a spacious house, owns a car, travels during the off-season, and brand-name clothing has entered ordinary families. People pay more attention to the quality of life. ③ Rural civilization: everyone lives and works in peace and contentment, neighbors are harmonious, everyone is polite, farmers' children have free high school education, farmers' ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality are significantly improved, and their ability to start businesses, innovate, and create excellence is enhanced. ④The village appearance is tidy: the streets are clean and hygienic, people and nature live in harmony, the economy is prosperous, and people are accompanied by green waters and green mountains. ⑤ Administrative democracy: People actively participate in and care about politics, and democratic management is effectively implemented and guaranteed. 36. Please draft some slogans for building a new socialist countryside

Answer: ① Implement the Scientific Outlook on Development to create a harmonious new countryside ② Everyone is united in building a new countryside ③ Green mountains and clear waters and good rural areas must be environmentally friendly ④ Development Enjoy a new life with new energy ⑤ Develop collective economy to promote the construction of new countryside ⑥ Clear rural pollution and create a beautiful environment ⑦ Renovate toilets, stoves, circles, plant trees, flowers and grass ⑧ Cultivate new civilized practices and build a harmonious countryside ⑨ Develop circular agriculture to improve the appearance of the countryside

37. In order to achieve sound and rapid economic development, what should middle school students do?

Youth are the future builders of the motherland. We must pay attention to the development of the motherland, establish lofty ideals, and carry forward hard work and entrepreneurship. spirit, establish the concept of lifelong learning, cultivate the ability of lifelong learning, and shoulder the mission of national revitalization

39. From the perspective of reasonable consumption, how should middle school students correctly use “New Year’s money”?

Answer: Establish a correct concept of consumption, learn to consume rationally, and live a civilized, healthy and scientific lifestyle. Adhere to rational consumption and live within one's means; pay attention to environmentally friendly shopping and advocate green consumption; adhere to moderate consumption and promote the trend of frugality; pay attention to spiritual consumption and enhance the spiritual realm.

40. What should young people do when receiving free compulsory education?

Answer: Cherish the right to education, fulfill the obligation to receive education, establish lofty ideals, and study hard Scientific and cultural knowledge and comprehensive development of oneself. On the basis of completing the required studies, strive to receive a higher level of education and make greater contributions to the development of society and the country in the future.