Does Linyi city know? Tell me about it.

Mengshan is high and Yishui is long, which is a good place in Yimeng Mountain area. Linyi City, Shandong Province, known for its Yimeng Mountain area, is located in the southeast of Shandong Province, which governs three districts and nine counties, with an area of 17,2 square kilometers and a population of 1 million. It is the largest and most populous administrative region in Shandong Province.

Linyi city is located in the southeast coast, with superior geographical position, obvious geographical advantages and perfect infrastructure. Location: Rizhao Port, Lanshan Port and Lianyungang are adjacent to the east, belonging to the category of the Oriental bridgehead of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge. It is located at the junction of Shandong and Jiangsu, where the north and south meet, and the land and sea are combined, which has a broad development space. After decades of hard work after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Linyi City has laid a good foundation for development. Linyi Airport has access to more than a dozen cities in China. The Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, Ridong Expressway, New Eurasian Continental Bridge Railway and Coastal Railway are criss-crossed in Linyi City, forming a very convenient three-dimensional traffic backbone network of land, sea and air. Coupled with the continuous improvement of modern communication network, the time and space distance of Yimeng's external contact is greatly shortened. Passenger flow, logistics, capital flow and information flow meet in multiple latitudes here, and the two-way interaction between inside and outside radiates at home and abroad.

Linyi has a variety of landforms, blending the rugged scenery of the north with the charm of the land of fish and rice in the south. Zhong Ling is beautiful and graceful. There are rolling mountains in the north, winding hills in the middle and endless alluvial plains in the south. Mengshan Mountain in the north is famous for its "natural oxygen bar" and "health and longevity". It spans hundreds of miles, with 72 main peaks and 36 caves. It is a combination of danger, Austria, seclusion, strangeness, masculinity and beauty, facing Mount Tai from afar. The winding yi river, like an inlaid jade belt, runs through the whole territory and is full of aura. In the southern part of the Lincang Plain, there are vast fields and fragrant rice flowers. The beautiful "Yimeng Mountain Minor" sang the infinitely beautiful scenery of Linyi.

Linyi city is a land with profound historical and cultural background. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, there were traces of human ancestors on both sides of yi river, and the ancient city of Linyi has a history of more than 2,4 years. The bamboo slips of Sun Tzu's Art of War and Sun Bin's Art of War, which are famous at home and abroad, were unearthed here. The Han Tomb in Beizhai, Yinan, which has exquisite stone carvings of Han Dynasty, is a national key cultural relics protection unit, and Linyi Museum has more than 1, cultural relics, including more than 3 national cultural relics. Linyi is also the hometown of Zhuge Liang, Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Hong, a famous mathematician, and Ceng Zi, Kuang Heng and Wang Xiang. They shine like stars, reflecting the brilliance of outstanding people in Yimeng and Zhong Ling.

Linyi is a famous old revolutionary base area. During the war years, the people of Yimeng made great contributions and sacrifices to resist foreign aggression and the victory of the China Revolution, and 3, outstanding sons and daughters of Yimeng devoted themselves to the battlefield. This glorious revolutionary achievement was recorded by the front-supporting team with rolling wheels, the touching scene of sending children and sending Lang to join the army, the touching story of Hongsao, and the battle of Menglianggu, which is famous in history.

Linyi is rich in resources, and its people are hardworking and simple. It is a hot land full of vitality. From Lijiazhai, which was instructed by Comrade Mao Zedong, to Liutuan Village, the first electrified village in China, to Luo Zhuang, Shenquanzhuang and Jiujianpeng, which are new models of hard struggle, the spirit of Linyi people's hard work and self-improvement is reflected. The spring breeze of reform and opening up has made Yimeng land full of vitality, and everything has been renewed. Industry, agriculture, commerce, tourism, transportation, urban construction, communication, electricity and various social undertakings have made all-round progress. The wholesale city in the western suburbs of Linyi is famous all over the country, ranking third in the national comprehensive wholesale market, and has become the largest commodity distribution center in Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan and Anhui. Now it is committed to developing modern logistics forms and building a regional modern logistics center. An ancient historical city is being celebrated.

Linyi is also a big city of tourism resources in Shandong province. A good ecological environment, a long history, the culture of Changda and the glorious tradition of the old revolutionary base areas provide Linyi with rich and colorful high-grade tourism resources. Based on these advantages of tourism resources, Linyi's tourism industry has developed rapidly in recent years. In the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the municipal party committee and government have established the strategy of "Yimeng Good Scenery" with Linyi characteristics, and the tourism development has highlighted three themes: "Green Yimeng", "Red Style" and "Wentao Military Strategy", and the image and brand of Yimeng tourism are becoming more and more distinct and prominent.

Linyi's resources

Linyi is located in the southeast of the hilly area in central and southern Shandong, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. From north to south, four main mountain ranges, Lushan, Yishan, Mengshan and Nishan, extend in the northwest and southeast, controlling the flow direction of the upper reaches of Yishu River and its main tributaries. The Yishu River Basin is the center, surrounded by mountains in the north, west and east. The fan-shaped alluvial plain is formed to the south. The terrain is complex, and the difference is obvious. The mountains are mountainous, the peaks are green, the hills are winding and undulating, the plains are flat and endless, the rivers are criss-crossed, and the clear water is like practice. Mountains, hills and plains each account for one-third of the total area. The mountainous areas are concentrated in Yishui, Yinan, Mengyin, Pingyi, Feixian and Junan counties. The terrain is relatively high, generally more than 4 meters above sea level. Mountain vegetation is dense, which is the main base for developing forestry, fruit industry and animal husbandry, and crops such as yellow tobacco, peanuts, wheat and sweet potatoes are also planted. Hills are mainly distributed in the periphery of mountainous areas, such as Yishui, Yinan, Junan, Country-specific ones, Cangshan, Linshu, Tancheng and Pingyi, with the widest distribution in the east of Shuhe River, with an altitude of 2-4 meters. The hilly soil is sandy, suitable for farming, thin in soil layer and poor in water and fertilizer conservation, which is suitable for developing shelter forests and economic forests. It is the main producing area of peanuts, sweet potatoes, corn, yellow tobacco and other crops. The plains include Yishu River alluvial plain, mountain valley plain and laowa plain. Yishu River alluvial plain is mainly distributed in southern Yishui, eastern Yi 'nan, Hedong, country-specific ones, Luo Zhuang, Cangshan and Tancheng. The Lincang Plain has a deep soil layer and fertile soil. It is the main grain and vegetable producing area and is known as the "granary". The mountain valley plains are mainly distributed in Feixian County, the middle of Pingyi, the flat valley in front of Mengshan Mountain, and the mountain valleys in Mengyin, Yinan and Yishui counties. The soil layer is deep and the texture is moderate, and there are many crops such as wheat and corn. Waterlogged lowland plains are mainly distributed in Cangshan and south of Tancheng, with heavy soil, poor drainage and easy waterlogging, and various crops such as wheat, rice and vegetables.

The geological structure in this city is complex, and the strata are relatively well developed. From Archaean to Cenozoic, except for the upper Ordovician, Zhihua, Devonian, lower Carboniferous, Triassic, middle and lower Jurassic, Paleocene and Neogene strata, other fault zones extend through the northeast of Tancheng and run through the city.

from north to south, there are four main mountain ranges in China: Lushan, Yishan, Mengshan and Nishan. There are more than 8 large hills, generally 2 to 5 meters above sea level. There are more than 5 peaks above 5 meters above sea level, and more than 1 peaks above 1, meters above sea level, showing Yun Biao with magnificent scenery. Mengshan Mountain is 1156 meters above sea level, which is the second highest peak in Shandong Province. It is known as the "Asia of Daizong" and is a famous religious and cultural mountain in ancient times. Yishan is 132 meters above sea level, which was called Dongzhen in ancient times, ranking first among the five towns, with beautiful mountains and beautiful scenery. The two mountains have a long-standing reputation and are well-known at home and abroad. Mazong Mountain, Feather Mountain, Tianbaoshan Mountain, Wenfeng Mountain, Jiazi Mountain, tapiscia sinensis Mountain, Maling Mountain, Mengyin Mountain, Cangshan Mountain and Ai Shan are all famous for their unique features, historical events, figures, legends and products. There are many table-shaped mountains caused by flowing water erosion in the territory, which are called "Gu" locally and known as the seventy-two Gu of Yimeng. In fact, there are more than a hundred Gu, which are magnificent, not only a great spectacle in China, but also extremely rare in the world. The famous ones are Meng Lianggu, Baodugu, Nanbei Daigu, Longxigu, Liyang, Moyun, Sujia, Shi Chong, Ji Wanggu and Zhuzi. During the War of Liberation, General Chen Yi leaped from Mount Mameng to Yishui, and wrote the magnificent poem "A beautiful scenery, seventy-two can be loved".

The climate is a warm temperate monsoon continental climate with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall and mild climate. The annual average temperature is 14.1℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 36.5℃, the minimum temperature is -11.1℃, the annual precipitation is 849 mm, and the frost-free period lasts for more than 2 days. There are more than 3 rivers over 1 kilometers in Linyi City, of which yi river is 287.5 kilometers long and Shuhe is 253 kilometers long. There are 9 large and small reservoirs in the city, with a storage capacity of 3.4 billion cubic meters and abundant water resources.

Land resources

The total land area of the city is 1,718,992.74 hectares (25,784,891.1 mu), accounting for 1.93% of the total land area of the province. The western and northern parts of the territory are mountainous areas, and the eastern part is hilly areas. The south-central part is a plain. The mountainous area is 313,855. hectares (4,77,825. mu), accounting for 18% of the total area of the city; The hilly area is 758,812. hectares (11,382,18. mu), accounting for 44% of the city's total area; Plain depression is 46,341. hectares (96,915,115. mu), accounting for 38% of the city's total area. Soil types can be divided into five categories and eleven subcategories: brown soil, cinnamon soil, fluvo-aquic soil, Shajiang black soil and paddy soil. Among them, brown soil covers an area of 615,625.5 hectares (9,234,382.5 mu), accounting for 14.2% of the total soil area; Cinnamon soil is 53,586.7 hectares (75,535,8.5 mu), accounting for 33.7%; Tidal soil is 242,955.3 hectares (3,644,329.5 mu), accounting for 16.3%; Sand ginger soil is 81,217.8 hectares (1,218,267. mu), accounting for 5.4%; Paddy soil is 51,261.4 hectares (768,921. mu), accounting for 3.4%.

Water resources

Water resources are abundant and the water quality is excellent, and most of them meet the standards for drinking water for people and livestock and industrial and agricultural use. The average annual precipitation for many years is 824.8 mm, the average annual surface water resources are 5.16 billion cubic meters, and the total water resources are 5.96 billion cubic meters. The average annual total water resources are 5.47 billion cubic meters, 3.82 billion cubic meters in dry years and 2.21 billion cubic meters in extremely dry years. The available water supply of existing water conservancy projects in normal years is 3.18 billion cubic meters, of which surface water can supply 2.5 billion cubic meters. In 1995, the actual water consumption in the city was 1.94 billion cubic meters, including 1.15 billion cubic meters for agricultural irrigation, 27 million cubic meters for industry, 2.1 billion cubic meters for human and animal life and 32 million cubic meters for other uses.

the development of water system in China is vein-like. There are four major water systems: yi river, Shuhe, Zhongyun and Binhai, which belong to the Huaihe River Basin. The main rivers are yi river and Shuhe, with 135 large tributaries and more than 15, small and medium tributaries. There are more than 3 rivers over 1 kilometers. The main source of yi river originates from the northern foot of the old Songshan Mountain at the junction of Yiyuan, Mengyin and Xintai. It flows through Yishui, Yinan, Lanshan, Hedong, Luo Zhuang, Cangshan, Tancheng and other counties, flows into Jiangsu Province and then flows into the Yellow Sea, with a total length of 57 kilometers, a domestic flow of 287.5 kilometers and a maximum flow of 15,4 cubic meters per second (1957). The larger tributaries are Dongwen River, Menghe River, Liuqing River, Weihe River, Xuhe River, Ligong River and Baima River, with a drainage area of more than 1,79 square kilometers. The Shuhe River originates at the southern foot of Yishan, flows through Yishui, Juxian, Hedong, Linshu, Tancheng and other counties, and flows into the Yellow Sea in Jiangsu, with a length of 252.6 kilometers and a maximum flow of 729 cubic meters per second (1974). The larger tributaries are Xunhe River, Gaoyu River and Tanghe River, which are divided into Shushu Waterway, Xiazhuang River and Zhufan River, with a drainage area of 5,32 square kilometers. The area of Yishu River basin accounts for more than 7% of the city's total area. Rivers belonging to the Central Canal system include Wuhe River, Wuhe spillway, Dongjia River, Xijia River and Yanzi River, all of which flow into the Central Canal through Cangshan County and Jiangsu Province in the south. Coastal rivers include Xiuzhen River, Xiangdi River and Qingkou River, all of which flow into the Yellow Sea. All rivers in China belong to mountain torrents, with numerous tributaries in the upper reaches, short source and rapid flow, and high peak height in rainy season, but most of them are cut off in dry season. There are 7 large reservoirs, including embankment, Bashan, Shagou, Doushan, Xujiaya, Tangcun and Huibaoling, 29 medium-sized reservoirs, 899 small reservoirs and 22 river dams, with a total storage capacity of 3. In the lower reaches of Yishu River, yi river Shuhe River flood diversion project and Wuhe River flood diversion project were built, which greatly improved the river conditions.

mineral resources

There are many kinds of mineral resources, which are widely distributed. By the end of 1994, 66 kinds of minerals had been discovered, including 17 kinds of metallic minerals, 45 kinds of nonmetallic minerals, 1 kind of fuel minerals and 3 kinds of water-gas minerals. Accounting for 47.14% of the 14 minerals discovered in the province. The main minerals are iron, titanium, copper, lead, aluminum, gold, silver, diamond, refractory clay, dolomite, fluorite, barite, alunite, Shi Ying sandstone, ceramic soil, shale, clay, granite, limestone, gypsum, basalt, river sand coal, mineral water, geothermal and precious stones, jade, colored stone and inkstone. There are 25 minerals with proven reserves, accounting for 34. 25% of the 37 minerals with proven reserves in the province. The diamond reserves rank second in China, and the mineral reserves of sandstone, ceramic soil, alunite, dolomite, clay and granite in Shi Ying rank third in the province. There are 37 kinds of minerals mined in the city, and there are 165 mines of all kinds. Natural drinking mineral water, rich in resources and high in quality, comes from 15 places. Mineral water contains strontium, metasilicate, lithium, zinc, molybdenum and other elements. There are two geothermal producing areas, namely, Tangtou Hot Springs in Hedong and Xinwanggou Hot Springs in yinan county. The water temperature is 66 degrees and 72 degrees ~ 74 degrees respectively, and the water volume is 2 ~ 3m3/d and 73.71m3/d respectively. The former has a salinity of 3.74 g/L, a ph value of 3.73 and radon gas of 16 ~ 18 Eman, which belongs to the high-temperature spring water of fractured chloride sodium-calcium type. The latter is fluoride-containing high-temperature salinity sulfate chloride sodium-calcium water. They are all famous health spa.

Animal and plant resources

Biological resources, there are 151 families and 143 species (including variants or subspecies) of higher plants in the city. Among them, there are 367 species of woody plants belonging to 65 families, mainly including Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus densiflora, Platycladus orientalis, Robinia pseudoacacia, Castanea mollissima, Persimmon, Walnut, Crataegus pinnatifida, Pear, Apple, Peach, Apricot, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Poplar, Willow, Paulownia, Pinus massoniana, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Phyllostachys pubescens, Tea Tree, Amorpha fruticosa, Lespedeza, Zizyphus More than 83 kinds of medicinal plants (including medicinal crops and woody plants), mainly including honeysuckle, Scrophularia, Pseudostellaria heterophylla, Salvia miltiorrhiza, jujube kernel, Ganoderma lucidum, Eucommia ulmoides, etc. There are 923 main crop varieties, including 27 varieties of wheat, 8 varieties of corn, 6 varieties of sweet potato, 11 varieties of millet, 1 varieties of soybean, 22 varieties of peanut, 7 varieties of cotton and 2 varieties of vegetables. Rare crops include more than 1 kinds of fragrant rice, millet peas and broad beans. There are about 14 classes and 149 species of animals, including 57 species of freshwater fish in 15 families, 171 species of birds in 37 families and 25 species of mammals in 7 orders. In addition, there are 541 species of insects and 117 species of spiders, which are rich in honeysuckle, ginkgo, garlic, chestnut, hawthorn, yellow pear, apple, pepper, cocoon, Bai Liu, Langya grass, scorpion and toad venom.

the best in the country

the best in the country

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