Brief introduction and details of directors

The basic explanation of the concept of the word 1

A director is a director. Judging from the nature of the director's work, editing can be understood as: writing, arranging, arranging, editing, screenwriter and so on. A tour guide can be understood as: guide, guide, guide, guide, director, etc. Therefore, literally speaking, director is a compound talent and occupation that can be directed. Director is a proper term in the radio and television industry.

2. English word formation

Screenwriters and directors: directors, screenwriters and directors perform.

Screenwriter and director: director, screenwriter and director or screenwriter and director.

Playwright and director; Director-director; Screenwriter-director: director; Director; A screenwriter or director or a person who writes and directs his own plays.

3. Other comments

(1) Director is the most important creative work in TV program production, which specifically refers to the systematic creative activities of selecting valuable themes from real life for planning, interviewing, making shooting outlines, organizing shooting, editing and making, and finally checking the works.

(2) A director refers to a person who is engaged in this work and should have professional knowledge in the planning, creation and production of radio and television programs, have a high political level, theoretical accomplishment and literary appreciation ability, and master the network technology of digital film and television production technology.

(3) Editing and directing, that is, radio and television editing and directing major, mainly cultivates high-level applied professionals with high policy and theoretical level and artistic innovation ability, basic knowledge, theory and skills in radio and television program planning, creation and production, and can engage in radio and television program editing, planning, writing, social education and literary program hosting in national radio and television systems, film and television production institutions and cultural departments. In the specific examinations of different colleges and universities, they are divided into different specific majors, such as TV program director (electronic editor), TV literary director (literary editor), TV variety director (variety director) or radio and television director, TV editing direction, literary direction, variety director and TV program production direction.

Citation interpretation 1, screenwriter and director.

The fourth chapter of Tsunami in Jun Qing: "This is a drama that he carefully directed, but now it has the opposite effect to his original intention."

2, refers to the screenwriter and director. Director Li is telling a play to the actors.

Pay attention to the institutions that provide courses:

1, this paper includes radio and television director, literature director, director, photography, drama, film and television literature, TV program production, digital media art and other related and similar majors.

2. The corresponding majors of the following institutions are all admitted to the art class and admitted to the general college entrance examination.

Beijing: Peking University, Beijing Film Academy, China Communication University, Central Academy of Drama, China Theatre Academy, Beijing Normal University, German Academy of Capital Normal University, beijing city university, Beijing Academy of Performing Arts.

Tianjin: Tianjin Normal University, tianjin polytechnic university, Jingu College of Tianjin Normal University, School of Sports Culture and Art of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education.

Hebei: Hebei Media College, Hebei Academy of Fine Arts, Hengshui College, Hebei Normal University, Hebei University, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Langfang Normal College, Shijiazhuang Polytechnic Vocational College (formerly Hebei University Film and Television Art College)

Shandong: Shandong Normal University, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Shandong Art College, Linyi University, Liaocheng University, Shandong Institute of Arts and Crafts, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan University, Qingdao Agricultural University, ludong university, Qufu Normal University, Taishan College, Zaozhuang College, Qingdao University College of Literature, Dongchang College of Liaocheng University.

Shanxi: taiyuan normal University (Drama), Shanxi Normal University, Shanxi University (Drama), Shanxi Media College.

Liaoning: Liaoning University, Dalian University, Shenyang University, bohai university, Shenyang Conservatory of Music, Shenyang Normal University, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian Art College and Liaoning Communication College.

Jilin: Jilin University, Jilin Art College, Jilin Normal University, changchun university of science and technology, Changchun Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Humanities College of Northeast Normal University, Jilin Animation Institute.

Heilongjiang: Harbin Normal University, Heilongjiang University, Qiqihar University, Harbin Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Chengdong College of Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin Petroleum Institute, Heihe University.

Inner Mongolia: Inner Mongolia University

Henan: Xinyang Normal University, Shangqiu Normal University, Huanghuai College, Pingdingshan College, Huanghe Institute of Technology, Henan University, xinxiang university, Luoyang Normal University, Zhongyuan Institute of Technology, Henan Normal University, shangqiu university, Zhongyuan Institute of Technology School of Information and Business, Luoyang Normal University, zhoukou normal university, anyang normal College, Anyang Institute of Technology, Huanghuai College, xuchang university, Anyang Institute of Technology, Zhongyuan Institute of Technology, nanyang normal College and Nanyang Institute of Technology.

Anhui: Anhui Radio, Film and Television Vocational and Technical College and Huangshan College of Anhui University.

Hubei: College of Arts and Sciences of Yangtze University, Huanggang Normal University, Wuhan Media College of Huazhong Normal University, Hubei University for Nationalities, Wuhan University, Hubei University of Science and Technology, hubei university of arts and science (formerly Xiangfan College).

Hunan: Hunan University, Hunan Normal University, Hunan University of Technology, Hunan College of Mass Communication, hunan vocational college of art and Changsha College.

Jiangxi: Nanchang University, Jiangxi Normal University, Jiangxi Institute of Fashion, Gannan Normal University, Jiujiang College, yichun university, Jinggangshan University, Jiangxi Institute of Technology, Nanchang Institute of Technology.

Shanghai: Shanghai Theatre Academy, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai University, Tongji University, Shanghai Normal University, East China Normal University, Fudan school of visual arts of East China Normal University, Shanghai Film Academy.

Jiangsu: Nanjing University, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing Art College, Jiangsu Normal University, China Communication University, Nanjing Xiaozhuang College, sanjiang university.

Zhejiang: Zhejiang Media College, China Academy of Fine Arts, Zhejiang Normal University, Ningbo University of Finance and Economics.

Shaanxi: Chang 'an University, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Northwest University, weinan normal University, xi International Studies University, northwest university of politics and law, xi University of Finance and Economics, and xi University of Posts and Telecommunications.

Gansu: Northwest Normal University

Xinjiang: Xinjiang Art Institute

Yunnan: Yunnan Art College, Yunnan Normal University, Wenhua College of Yunnan Art College.

Sichuan: Sichuan University, Jincheng College of Sichuan University, Jinjiang College of Sichuan University, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu University of Arts and Sciences (formerly College of Arts and Sciences of Sichuan Normal University), Sichuan Conservatory of Music, Chengdu University (Chengdu College), Mianyang Art College of Sichuan Conservatory of Music, Chengdu University of Technology, sichuan university of media and communications (formerly College of Radio, Film and Television of Chengdu University of Technology), Sichuan University of Arts and Sciences, Chengdu Institute of Physical Education and Sichuan Vocational College of Cultural Industry.

Chongqing: Chongqing University, Southwest University, sichuan fine arts institute, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences.

Guizhou: guizhou minzu university

Guangdong: Jinan University, Guangzhou University, Shenzhen University, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai Branch, South China Agricultural University, Guangdong University of Finance and Economics.

Guangxi: Guangxi University for Nationalities, Hezhou College and Guangxi Art College.

Hainan: Hainan University

Fujian: Xiamen University, Fujian Normal University and Minnan Normal University.

200 1 year ago

(20 research institutes)

Peking University, China Communication University, Zhejiang Media College, Hebei Normal University, Liaoning University, Shenyang University, Northeast Normal University, Jilin Art College, Heilongjiang University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin Normal University, Tongji University, East China Normal University, Shanghai Theatre Academy, Shanghai University, Nanjing Normal University, Sichuan University, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan Normal University, Northwest Normal University, Xinjiang Art College.

200 1 year (6 institutes)

Inner Mongolia Normal University, Shandong Normal University, Hunan University, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Southwest University, Yunnan Art College

2002 (5 institutes)

Changchun university of science and technology, Changchun Normal University, Shanghai Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications.

2003 (15 institutions)

Hebei University, Shaanxi Normal University, Jilin University, Northeast Normal University, Xuzhou Normal University, Fuzhou University, Qingdao Agricultural University, Liaocheng University, Shandong Art College, Huanggang Normal University, Sichuan Conservatory of Music, Chengdu University, guizhou minzu university, Chang 'an University and xi International Studies University.

2004 (4 institutes)

Inner Mongolia University, Nanjing Art College, Nanguang College of Communication University of China

2005 (7 institutes)

Northeast Li Dian University, China Academy of Fine Arts, Zhongyuan Institute of Technology, South China Agricultural University, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Chongqing Normal University, sichuan fine arts institute.

2006 (6 institutes)

Shenyang Conservatory of Music, Jilin Normal University, Linyi Normal University, Xinyang Normal University, Pingdingshan College, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology

2007 (12 institutions)

Tianjin polytechnic university, baicheng normal College, Chizhou College, Yichun University, nanyang normal College, Anyang Institute of Technology, Shangqiu Teachers College, Hubei Institute for Nationalities, Guangdong Business School, Chongqing University, Chengdu Institute of Physical Education, northwest university of politics and law, Dongchang College of Liaocheng University.

In 2008 (1 1)

Tianjin Normal University, Wuyi College, ludong university, Qingdao University, zhoukou normal university, Luoyang Teachers College, xinxiang university, Guangxi Arts College, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Hezhou College, Weinan Teachers College.

2009 (12 institutions)

Bohai university, Fujian Normal University, Jiangxi Normal University, Gannan Normal University, Jiujiang College, Zaozhuang College, anyang normal College, Hunan Normal University, chongqing technology and business university, Southwest Petroleum University, Sichuan University of Arts and Sciences, Northwest University for Nationalities.

20 10 ( 13)

Chifeng College, tonghua normal College, Huangshan College, Minnan Normal University, Henan University, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Huanghuai College, Changsha College, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Xi Engineering University, Xi University of Finance and Economics and Lanzhou City University.

Key universities include 985 Engineering University, Peking University, Chongqing University, Beijing Normal University, Hunan University, Sichuan University, Tongji University, Liaoning University and Jilin University.

2 1 1 Engineering universities China Communication University, Peking University, Chongqing University, Beijing Normal University, Hunan University, Sichuan University, Tongji University, Jilin University, Northeastern University, Southwest University, Northwest University, Shanghai University, Chang 'an University, East China Normal University, Liaoning University, Shaanxi Normal University, Nanjing Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Anhui University, Shanghai University.

Beijing Film Academy, Central Academy of Drama, PLA Art Academy, Shanghai Theatre Academy, Zhejiang Media College, Nanjing Art Academy.

Professional rank

University name

grade

1

Communication University of China

A++

2

Zhejiang Institute of Media

A+

three

Beijing Normal University

A+

four

Peking University

A+

five

Central academy of drama

A+

six

Shanghai Theatrical Institute

A+

seven

Jilin University

A

eight

Sichuan University

A

nine

Chongqing University

A

10

Tianjin Normal University

A

1 1

communication university of china,nanjing

B+

12

Sichuan normal university

B+

13

Northeast Teachers University

B+

14

Shanghai Normal University

B+

15

Tongji University

B+

16

Shanghai University

B+

17

East China Normal University

B+

18

nanjing arts institute

B+

19

NNU Nanjing normal university

B+

20

Shaanxi Normal University

B+

Professional introduction, editing and directing-the direction of film and television directors

Professional training requirements: Students in this major mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of drama, traditional opera, film, television, art, music, drama literature and so on. They are trained in directing art and have the basic ability to direct creation.

Main courses: film script creation, short film creation, performance elements, drama fragment creation, editing foundation, table guide exercise, drama foundation, shooting, audio-visual, digital recording production, TV program creation, film and television makeup, film and television performance art, music foundation, etc.

Employment orientation: theaters (troupes), film studios, TV stations, TV production centers and other departments are engaged in directing and theoretical creation in drama, opera art, film and TV production.

Director major-radio and television program director direction

Training objectives: This major trains senior professionals in radio and television art with professional knowledge in radio and television program planning, creation and production, high political level, theoretical accomplishment and artistic appreciation ability, and can engage in radio and television program director, artistic photography, sound design, sound director, writing, scriptwriting, production, social education and literary program hosting in the national radio and television system and cultural departments.

Training requirements: Students in this major mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of art, literature, aesthetics, radio and television art, receive basic training in radio and television program planning, production and hosting, and master the basic ability of creation and management of radio and television programs, columns and channels.

Main subjects: art, journalism and communication.

Main courses: Communication, Introduction to TV Art, Introduction to Drama Art, China Opera, Analysis of Film and Television Works, Audio-visual Language, TV Program Production, Chromatics, Photography Technology, Lighting Technology, TV Program Planning, Documentary Creation, Radio and TV Program Hosting, etc.

Main practical teaching links: including course assignment practice, cognitive practice, graduation homework, graduation practice, etc. The homework exercises are arranged according to the requirements of the syllabus and the teaching progress. Cognitive practice is completed in winter and summer vacations, and graduation homework is assigned at school five weeks before graduation practice. Graduation practice is generally arranged for 20 weeks. After graduation practice, it is required to return graduation practice assignments and graduation practice appraisal, and at the same time, to assess graduation practice assignments and graduation thesis.

Length of study: four years.

Degree awarded: Bachelor of Arts.

Similar majors: director, journalism, drama, film and television literature.

Employment orientation: The specific work can be reporter, planner, program director, camera shooting, editing, writing, post-production, editing, and even lighting and recording. You can also be the producer of a column group set up by a TV channel, so that you can manage the column group. Some are engaged in broadcasting and hosting. In a word, the director major is mainly behind the scenes.

Director major-direction of photography director

Training objectives: This major trains applied talents who master the basic theory and skills of film and television photography and can engage in film feature films, documentaries, advertising photography, TV series shooting and video art creation.

Main courses: exposure technology and skills, digital image and film post-production, photography modeling skills, film and television lighting technology and skills, audio-visual language, feature film photography creation, etc.

Employment direction: this major trains senior professionals engaged in documentary photography, film and television drama photography and other kinds of film and television art program photography for film studios, TV stations, TV drama production centers, film and television production companies, TV advertising production companies, TV audio-visual publishing departments and TV research institutions.

Editing and Directing Specialty —— The Direction of Cultural Industry Management

Business training requirements: This major cultivates compound professionals in cultural industry management who have high comprehensive cultural quality, are proficient in professional knowledge of cultural administration and cultural enterprise management, cultural policies and legal knowledge, and can engage in cultural industry management, cultural activity operation and cultural product research in cultural administrative departments, cultural enterprises, cultural departments of enterprises and institutions, universities and scientific research institutions.

Main courses: cultural project planning practice, publishing management, introduction to animation and digital industry, management secretarial, introduction to religious culture, advertising, etc.

Employment orientation: Cultural management is the abbreviation of cultural industry management major. Cultural industry refers to the behaviors and activities of enterprises that produce and operate cultural products and provide cultural services, including performance industry, film and television industry, publishing industry, newspaper industry, network industry, entertainment industry, advertising industry, consulting industry, planning industry and other industries. Its specific employment direction includes film and television industry, audio-visual production, publishing and distribution, performing arts and entertainment, animation and digital industry, online games, art market, cultural trade and investment, cultural relics, cultural tourism, exhibitions, advertising and communication, cultural management departments, and cultural institutions such as libraries, museums and cultural centers. , you can also engage in corporate culture construction in other types of enterprises.

Project supervisor classification

Director of TV news program

Director of TV social education program

The director of the talk show

Director of life service TV program

Director of TV entertainment program

Radio program director

Animation film director

Each type of program has different director consciousness and requirements.

The main work, pre-creation and pre-director work include several basic contents:

1, Topic: As a director, choosing the right theme is half the battle. The general topic selection is mainly based on these points: first, the requirements of the times; Second, audience interest; Third, the economic and technical conditions of this television organization; Fourthly, if it is broadcast in a column, we should consider the positioning, objectivity and tone of the column.

2. Conception and determination of shooting scheme: The director should make in-depth and creative thinking on the selected theme on the basis of understanding the selected theme or previous interviews, so as to determine the theme, expression form and basic structure and formulate the shooting outline.

3. Preparation before shooting: Whether the preparation before shooting is sufficient is directly related to whether the shooting can be carried out smoothly.

The preparation work before shooting mainly includes:

(1) set up a TV crew and carry out a reasonable and strict division of labor;

(2) Understanding and investigation of the subject, site and environment;

(3) Prepare shooting equipment and equipment.

Shooting and interviewing are the most important links in obtaining images and sound materials in TV creation. During this period, the director should contact the outside world and determine the shooting location, time and other specific matters; Second, the filming process and interview should be arranged internally; Third, we should conduct on-site scheduling, arrange or direct filming, guide on-site interviews, find problems, and make timely decisions and treatments; Fourth, sometimes the director is also a photographer, and the director or host will be changed. At this time, we should pay attention to the overall situation.

Post-editing is an extremely important job for directors. During this period, the director's main work is:

(1) Review and decide on the draft text;

(2) Explain their creative ideas and requirements to editors;

(3) Guide the editing of TV films, and grasp the expression, rhythm and style of the pictures and sounds of the works;

(4) using special effects, subtitles and other technical means;

(5) Check and check carefully and comprehensively.

Training objectives of related courses: This major cultivates professional knowledge in the planning, creation and production of radio and television programs, has high political level, theoretical accomplishment and artistic appreciation ability, and is proficient in basic film and television theory, advanced digital film and television production technology and network technology. Senior compound talents of radio and television art who can engage in creative planning, radio and television program director, film and television creation and production, artistic photography, sound design and sound director, literary works writing, news, social education, and literary program hosting in national radio and television system and propaganda and cultural departments, network operation companies, universities and other related enterprises and institutions.

The main courses include Chinese and foreign literature history, Chinese and foreign film history, introduction to TV art, introduction to drama art, communication, analysis of film and television works, audio-visual language, basis of radio and television editing and directing, TV program production skills, photography and video recording, TV news editing and broadcasting, nonlinear editing technology and application, advertising creativity and production, broadcasting and hosting, computer network foundation, digital audio and video technology, news regulations and professional ethics, short film production, documentary creation, multimedia technology and application, etc. Related content comes from China Film and Television Directors Network.

Guiding students to take the college entrance examination has attracted much attention, but China has always adopted irrigation education. The students all think that everything will be fine as long as they can pass the exam. In fact, it is these students that the examiners brush off first in the examination room.

Facing the current situation in China, many pre-test training institutions have emerged. Through enlightenment education, we have studied and formulated a reasonable preparation plan to make students fully aware of the following five points:

First of all, how to test is more important than what to test.

Second, the thinking process is more important than getting the answer directly.

Third, principled cognition is more important than conceptual learning.

Fourth, autonomous learning is more effective than others' preaching.