Who is the leader of Xiaoyedan Alliance of Yi Ji Guo Family?

1On the morning of May 20th, 935, Liu Bocheng, commander of the advance troops of the Central Red Army, and Nie Rongzhen, political commissar, went to Lugu. The first regiment, led by Yang Dezhi, the head of the regiment, and Li Lin, the political commissar, had arrived early to stand by and sent a reconnaissance team to the front for reconnaissance.

There are two roads from Zhan Lu to Dadu River: one runs through Dengxiangying and westward to Dashubao. From here, there is Fulin on the other side of the river, which is the avenue leading to Ya 'an; The other is through Mianning, Da Qiao and Tuowu to Anshunchang, which is a difficult mountain road, especially through the Yi people's concentrated area, which is always considered to be feared by Han people.

On the afternoon of the same day, I received a phone call from Commander-in-Chief Zhu: "Bao Lu and Yuexi are invincible, and Mianning has several enemies." "The first regiment, the first regiment, will follow Liu Nie (Luo Bing Nie Dai) to Deng Xiangying and Yuexi tomorrow, about 20 miles away and will be invincible. The fifth regiment was commanded by Zuo (right) Liu (Yalou) as the second advance regiment, and also took the radio station to temporarily follow up the first regiment. " The column and cadre regiment of the Central Military Commission will advance to the pine forest area tonight. "

That night, Liu and Nie listened to the detailed report of the reconnaissance team on the mileage, enemy situation, residents' situation and supplies of the two marches, and met with Li Xiangyun, Xiang and three comrades sent by Mianning underground party, which was of great help to find out the enemy situation. In Dadu River, Liu's 24th Army was deployed to intercept our army face to face. The fourth brigade is on the left, guarding Luding Bridge, and the fifth brigade is on the right, guarding Anshun Chang to Fulin. Yang Xueduan, the brigade commander of the Fifth Brigade, led a group to Fulin. There are also rumors that Wang Ze's army in Liu Xiang is entering Fuling and will arrive tomorrow. Liu Bocheng said: "The enemy obviously decided that our army should take Dingxichang to Fulin as the main road and Fulin as the defense focus. If our army crosses the river from Fulin, it will not be easy to succeed when it meets the main enemy force. Whether to suggest that the CMC change its marching route and take Mianning and Duoshunchang route. However, this road will pass through the Yi area in Daliangshan. Yi people can be divided into black Yi and Yi. Black Yi is pure Yi descent, while Bai Yi is the bloody son of Yi and Han. They have dentin inside, but their production is backward and their living standard is very low. The main contradiction is the contradiction with the Han people. Some Han people don't respect them and call them black bones and white heads. Due to the national oppression policy of the reactionary ruling class in history, they hated the Han people and had to make good relations to get through. " Nie Rongzhen said, "No matter what kind of bones they are, it's easier for us to move them here with the Party's ethnic policy.". We suggest that the CMC change course. Let Zuo Quan and Li Yalou take five regiments to the west to confuse the enemy. " Liu Bocheng immediately drafted a declaration and sent it to the radio. But because the CMC is in a marching state, we can't get in touch. By noon the next day, the troops had formed a marching formation, and "Si Tong" was found, and the radio station was calling. Bocheng discussed with Rong Zhen and decided to stay in the team for a group to open Mianning first, and then contact the Military Commission after Mianning. Before leaving, Liu Bocheng said to the troops, "Today we are going to Xingning. Mianning used to be the city of the Yi people, and later the Yi people were driven to the mountains by the reactionary government. After Mianning, it is the Yi area. There is a legend in The Romance of Three Kingdoms that Zhuge Liang captured Meng Huo seven times. It is in this area that sites such as Kongmingzhai and Menghuocheng are still preserved. Yi people are deeply suspicious of Han people and don't understand the language. They can shoot arrows and guns, but they are not under Chiang Kai-shek's orders. They are different from the Kuomintang army. We should strictly implement the party's ethnic policy, widely publicize the notice of Commander-in-Chief Zhu, and strive for peaceful passage through Yi areas. No one is allowed to shoot without Nie's political commissar and my orders. " Say and the team set off. At 9 pm on the 20th, Liu Bocheng and Nie led the first regiment into Mianning. Under the protection of two garrison companies, Zhong Boqun, a pseudo-county magistrate, fled to Xikang with a group of local tyrants and evil gentry. Under the leadership of Chen Yaping and Fei, Mianning Underground Party was actively preparing for the liberation of Mianning, so there was a touching scene in which every family hung a red light to welcome the Red Army into the city. On the main streets of the city are posted notices of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants signed by Commander-in-Chief Zhu De:

Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, liberating weak ethnic groups;

All barbarians are brothers and sisters.

Hate Sichuan warlords and oppress foreigners too much;

Excessive taxes, indiscriminate killing of innocent people.

The Red Army's Long March is in full swing;

Today, I came to western Sichuan, focusing on the customs of foreigners.

Discipline is very strict, not moving a drop;

The sale of grain is fair and the price is sufficient.

I conquered the public, so don't doubt and shrink;

Give up the regiment quickly, and * * * expel the army to relieve boredom.

A handover government was established, and the Yi people managed the Yi people.

True equality and freedom, no longer being bullied.

I hope to try my best to broadcast this propaganda to western Sichuan.

This notice clearly and vividly publicized the party's ethnic policy, won the support of the Yi people, had a wide influence among the Yi people, and played a huge role in the smooth passage of the Red Army through the Yi areas.

After Liu and Nie entered the city, they set their headquarters in the Catholic Church. Nie political commissar personally summoned the clergy to explain that the * * * production party and the Red Army protected religion; And talked with five French nuns in French to persuade them not to panic. On the morning of 2 1, staff officer Huang reported to commander Liu happily and got in touch with the military commission radio station. Liu Bocheng said: "The reconnaissance report will be immediately reported to the Military Commission in the name of me and political commissar Nie." After receiving the telegram, the Central Military Commission fully agreed with Liu and Nie's suggestion, and the main force of the Red Army was changed from Mianning and Anshunchang to the north. On may 2 1 day 18, Zhu De, chairman of the central military commission, ordered the whole army. The full text is as follows:

Lin (Table), Liu (Bocheng), Nie (Rong Zhen), Peng (), Yang (), Luo (Binghui), He (Changgong), Deng (Fa), Cai () and others (urgent).

(1) The first group of our advance team opened two stops from Lugu via Mianning today, and there are four stops to Naerba on the river; Today, our fifth regiment went to Dengxiangying to scout Yuexi, Xiaoxiangling and Dengxiangying, but the enemy only had one battalion, so the news that the enemy's fifth brigade arrived in Yuexi seemed inaccurate (Liu Nie's reconnaissance report was copied separately).

(2) In order to carry out the tasks stipulated in the telegram sent at 9: 30 yesterday, our field army decided to change the main force to Mianning, Da Qiao, Tuowu, Shau Kei Wan, Charo to Najunba and Anshunchang Ferry in order to attract chaos and contain the enemy in the front of the avenue, while our fifth regiment continued to move westward and northward, encountering the enemy of a small group. Taking the ninth army as the enemy's later obstacle, the road ahead is stipulated by heaven. The actions of the Corps from the evening of 2/kloc-0 today to the evening of 22 tomorrow are as follows:

1. Liu and Nie and I led the first group to Tuowu and Shau Kei Wan, walking 120 miles every day, and preparing to arrive at the ferry at noon on the 24th at the latest. Zuo and Liu (Yalou) lead our fifth regiment. If Vietnam is found invincible or has few enemies, it will quickly occupy the west and scout the road mileage from Dashuping and Fulin to the west and the route from Vietnam and Haitang to the west. If Xiaoxiangling or Yuexi have enemies, the Fifth Regiment should pretend to be the main force to stop the enemies of Deng Xiangying or Xiaoxiangling. The main force of the first legion will open Mianning at 2 1 tonight, so as to advance with the regiment and work together.

The column of the Central Military Commission entered Shilong Bridge tonight.

Third, the Fifth Army Corps will start fighting in Shizui from 21: 00 tonight, passing through Shanghai and Gugu. After surpassing the column of the Military Commission on the 33rd, it will be commanded by Lin and Nie.

Fourth, in addition to retaining the necessary troops to monitor Xilu by radio, the Third Army will cover and lead the Ninth Army through Xichang tonight or tomorrow, and its main force should enter the areas of Qilong and Lizhou tonight.

5. After the Ninth Army Corps enters Huguiliang and its northwest area through the periphery of Xichang, it should immediately arrange cover positions, build field fortifications, and seize Xichang and the enemy from the south.

(c) In order to keep the transformation absolutely confidential, it is necessary to:

First, it is forbidden to check the machine to find the target from Hugu to Mianning, and hang open-air slogans; From 7: 30 a.m. to 10: 30 a.m. and from 3: 30 p.m. to 5: 30 p.m. in the second half, no military transfer is allowed.

Second, the first legion troops are facing the road, and the third and ninth legions are facing the road, so they have to cut off their trips and join the league.

Third, closely search for enemy agents.

(d) There are two food shortages from Mianning to Dukou. Each group should supplement food in Mianning and Lizhou, and take three days from Mianning.

(e) With regard to the collection of bridge-building materials, we should strictly carry out the telegram order of yesterday after Mianning.

Zhu De

Liu Bocheng, the advance commander, and Nie, the political commissar, took the lead in marching from Mianning to the town. From Da Qiao Town via Eji, Ewa and Yuanbaobao to Ewayakou, this area is a mixed area of Yi and Han people. From Owaya Pass to Lamafang via a bowl of water near Haizi in Beisha Village, it belongs to Tuowu Yi people's settlement. The mountains here are dangerous, the roads are rugged, the trees are lush, the weeds are overgrown, and it is easy to shade. There is often only one wooden bridge above the mountain stream, which is easy to defend but difficult to attack. When the avant-garde Lian Gang of the advance team arrived at the Lama's room, he was blocked by Yi people armed with sticks, spears, bows and arrows, earth guns and other weapons. They are "ouch!" "ouch!" Call and contact each other, and the more people gather, the more people gather. Feng Wenbin of the working group went up and answered with "Si Tong". A small leader said, "The dolls (referring to Bai Yi) asked me to let you pass." Feng Wenbin asked, "How much is it?" The other party replied: "200 yuan." I immediately gave them 200 yuan of silver. Everyone scrambled to break up. After a while, another group of Yi people came to ask for money, saying that they had just given it to Luo Hongjia, and we belonged to Kuji's family. I gave another 200 yuan. Just as they were negotiating, someone came to report that the engineering company had been attacked, and all the arrested people took off their clothes and put them back.

Avant-garde companies have to stop moving forward. Xiao Hua and Feng Wenbin came forward to publicize the party's ethnic policy, explaining that the * * * production party and the Red Army are different from the "loyal subjects" of the Kuomintang. They hoped that the Yi people would unite with the Red Army, overthrow Han officials, overthrow Liu, who oppressed the people, beat the rich Han people, and distribute Han people's clothes and food. The Red Army came here just to cross the road and never stopped. After chatting for a while, a small leader said, "I'll call grandpa." After a while, a tall man came with bare arms, linen, bare feet and hair, followed by a dozen young people carrying darts. Someone introduced himself and said, "I'm Ye Dan from Yoshitani's family, and I'm here to see your commander." . We all make peace and don't fight. "So, XiaoHuaXian report to commander liu, accompanied by nie commissar, followed by. Over a ravine, through a forest, into a flat land, there is a clear water pond named Yuan Juhaizi. Liu Bocheng heard that Xiao Yedan was willing to make up, and he was very happy to meet him. The newcomer is tall, followed by several "Qin Bing". Knowing that Commander Liu had arrived, he quickly bowed to him. Liu Bocheng helped him up and sat down by the pond. Xiao Yedan explained, "It wasn't me who hit you behind your back today, it was Luo Hongjia. I heard that you want to fight Liu and advocate equality between Yi and Han. I am willing to become sworn brothers with the commander. Liu Bocheng said, "Those Han Chinese who oppress the Yi people are also enemies of the Red Army. We vowed to oppose the enemies of the same nation. "Little Ye Dan was very happy and asked a poor man to go home and get a rooster. The ceremony of alliance was simple and solemn according to Yi family rules: Wazi took a rooster, scooped up a bowl of clear water in the pond with a bowl, held a knife in one hand and a chicken in the other, and murmured, "Today Commander Liu and Xiao Youhaizi became sworn brothers, and if they repeat it in the future, they will die like this chicken. "After reading it, I immediately chopped the head of the chicken with a knife, and the chicken blood dripped into the water bowl, and the clear water immediately turned dark red. Then I divided the "blood wine" into two bowls and put them in front of Commander Liu and Xiao respectively. Several red children looked funny, and some laughed. See Liu Bocheng a face of solemn, who also dare not laugh. After everything is ready, Liu Bocheng and Xiao Yedan knelt down side by side. Facing the blue sky and clear pool water, Liu picked up the "blood wine" for the first time and swore loudly: "There is sky above and land below. I, Liu Bocheng and Xiao Yedan, are brothers by Haizi today. If there is any duplication, it will be destroyed. " Say "blood wine" in one mouthful. Xiao Duan picked up the big bowl and said excitedly, "My little boy became brothers with Commander Liu today. If he is half-hearted, he will die like this chicken. "Say it, drink off. At this time, the sun is about to set. Liu Bocheng asked Xiao Yedan to wait until Da Qiao Town for dinner. Xiao Yedan led eighteen small leaders to go with pleasure. Liu Bocheng always knew that the Yi people were fond of drinking, so he asked them to buy all the wine in Da Qiao town. The dinner was held in a building in Changbao, which is the headquarters of the Red Army. During the dinner, Xiao Yedan said to Liu Bocheng, "Tomorrow, I want the baby of Jigu's family to meet you on the hillside so as to cross the border. Luo Hong's family robbed you and arrested your people. If Luo Hong's family comes back tomorrow, you can fight head-on. We'll fight from the mountains to the Woods and burn all the linings for him. "His loyalty is sincere. However, the two tribes have feuds, and they also want to use the strength of the Red Army to export their anger. Liu Bocheng quickly explained to him: "The Yi people should unite internally, and their own people should not beat their own people. We will fight against the reactionary government and warlord Liu who suppressed you. " He stretched out his hand and said, "one finger is weak, and ten fingers are strong when pinched together." Our common enemy is the Kuomintang reactionaries. " Then he stood up, presented a red flag to Xiao, wrote "China Yimin Red Army Chicken Selling Detachment", appointed Xiao as division commander and his younger brother Gujila as vice captain, and wrote a power of attorney on the spot. Xiao was very happy. Liu Bocheng also talked about many revolutionary truths. This simple man remembers the instruction of Commander Liu. I stayed at the advance command that night.

After breakfast the next day, the advance team once again entered the Yi area. Xiao Yedan followed the avant-garde company six times and took the lead. When climbing a ravine above, I saw more than a dozen children of Jigu family holding red flags and spears and saying, "Alas!" "ouch!" Shouted to the top of the mountain, this is their village entrance, only to see them all lined up, smiling and welcoming, treating the Red Army as one of their own. Some young people and children also approached the soldiers actively, gesticulating with their hands and explaining their intentions in some simple words. Some soldiers gave them shoes, some gave them towels, and the people who got them cheered, and the atmosphere of national unity was very warm. When Commander Liu and Nie political commissar arrived, Xiao was reluctant to go. He told Commander Liu, "I can't go any further. The front is not my territory. I sent four wretched to take you to the village in front; In addition, I chose twenty wretched to study military affairs in the Red Army and learned to come back and fight Liu. " Liu Bocheng said, "There are many Red Army troops behind. Please ensure that all Red Army troops pass through Yi area safely. After the Red Army has left, you should raise the red flag and persist in the struggle, and we will come back in the future. Before I leave, I want to give you a small gift. " At this time, the guards were carrying more than a dozen polished rifles. Xiao was very moved and insisted on giving his mount, a lean big black mule, to Commander Liu. The atmosphere of unity between Yi and Han reached a climax.

The advance team moved on. All the way through Kana, Arne, Ahui, Ahong and other villages. After the Yi people negotiated, they all passed smoothly. Replacing a village with a Yi guide to lead the way is like sending someone to lead the way when passing through an old base area.

The road to Daliangshan was thus opened. On May 23rd, Commander-in-Chief Zhu issued "Instructions on Our Army's Action to Yuan Juhai":

"Liu Nie led my first regiment to Yuan Juhai's side in more than 50 miles north of Mianning yesterday, and was trapped by Yi people, Lao Wu and the three families. After negotiation, Ji Gu and I formed an alliance, Lao Wu was neutral, and Raul cut off one of my engineers, equipment and guns and defeated me. Today, on 23rd, Wang Yun, a Guji, escorted my party to Charo via Tuowu and Shau Kei Wan. Chaluo-Naerba Ferry is the residence of Han nationality. The main force of the first regiment has followed up with the first regiment this morning, and the column of the Military Commission and the fifth regiment plan to continue to advance to the bridge and Tuowu tonight. "

Xiao Yedan faithfully carried out Liu Bocheng's instructions, organized the Yi people and escorted the Red Army's follow-up troops across the river. He is busy day and night, commuting between Da Qiao Town and Shau Kei Wan. After seven days and seven nights, the Red Army Brigade passed through the Yi area unimpeded and safely.

After the Red Army left, it raised the banner of the Yi People's Detachment of the Red Army and joined forces with a family with the help of the political commissar of the Red Army. 1In August, 935, a swearing-in meeting against the cruel rule of the Kuomintang was held in Sata Village, the central township of Mianning County, and the battle slogan "Stop fighting against the enemy and unite against the enemy" was put forward. The Yi ethnic group has grown to more than 1000 people, and has been struggling for five years. 194 1 year, with the support of reactionary warlords, Deng Xiuting, the scum of the Yi nationality, made mischief, split the three allied forces, suppressed the revolutionary masses of the Yi nationality and seized the political commissar of the Red Army. Ye Dan gave Deng Xiuting 1520 two pieces of silver and redeemed the political commissar of the Red Army. Later, Xiao and Gujila's power of attorney were searched by Deng bandits, who killed their brother in the town on the charge of "well-founded". Before being arrested, Xiao tearfully said to his wife and younger brother Gu Jinpi: "Only the * * * Production Party and the Red Army talk about national equality and treat us Yi people as human beings. Such an army will definitely come back. A great man like Liu Bocheng would never tell a lie. In case I die, you must protect this flag and give it to Commander Liu in the future. "