I just learned to play basketball. Can anyone tell me all the rules of the basketball game, including how to play and fouls, as well as basketball terminology, what is a live ball, cover

Basic Rule 1

1. Competition Method

A team of five players, one of whom is the captain, and a maximum of seven alternate players, but this can be determined by the organizer Increase the number of people. The game is divided into four quarters, each quarter is 10 minutes, the NBA is 12 minutes, there is a 5-minute break between each quarter, the NBA is 130 seconds, the half-time is 10 minutes, the NBA is 15 minutes, and in the NBA, the 4th quarter and overtime are There is a 100-second rest period between time periods and any overtime period. When the two teams have the same points at the end of the game, a 5-minute overtime will be held. If the scores are still the same after 5 minutes, another 5-minute overtime will be held until a winner is determined.

2. Scoring types

Once the ball is thrown into the basket and approved by the referee, it will be scored. A shot from inside the 3-point line is worth 2 points; a shot from outside the 3-point line is worth 3 points, and a free throw is worth 1 point.

3. How to proceed

At the beginning of the game, each team will push a jumper to the central jump ball area, and the referee will throw the ball to both sides to start the game.

4. Player substitution

Each substitution of players must be completed within 20 seconds, and the number of substitutions is not limited. The time to exchange players is when someone commits a foul, fights for the ball, calls a timeout, etc. The referee may temporarily stop the game clock.

5. Free throws

Each player is allowed 4 foul opportunities, and will be kicked out after the fifth foul (6 times in the NBA). and cannot play again in the same game. A free throw is a shot taken when no one can block or defend it. It is used as a punishment for the fouling team and gives the other team a chance. To take a free throw, you must stand behind the free throw line and shoot within 10 seconds after receiving the ball from the referee. After shooting, the ball cannot cross the free throw line before it touches the basket.

6. Violations

Can be roughly divided into (1) ordinary violations: such as walking with the ball, dribbling twice (double belt), kicking the ball (foot ball) or To punch the ball. (2) Jump ball violation; (3) Jump ball violation: No one other than the jump ball player may enter the central jump ball area before the jump ball player touches the ball.

Basic Rule 2

24-second rule: The offensive team must shoot within 24 seconds when they have the ball on the court (NBA, CBA, CUBA, WNBA and other games are all 24 seconds, 35 seconds in NCAA games).

8-second rule: Starting from the time when the team controls the ball in the backcourt, the ball must enter the frontcourt (the opponent's half) within 8 seconds.

5-second rule: After holding the ball, players must take a throw-in within 5 seconds. FIBA ??rules stipulate that free throws must also be taken within 5 seconds.

3-second rule: divided into 3 seconds for offense and 3 seconds for defense. Attack 3 seconds: The offensive player shall not stay in the 3-second zone for more than 3 seconds; Defense 3 seconds: When the offensive player corresponding to a defensive player is not in the 3-second zone or on the edge of the 3-second zone and completely gets rid of the defensive player, the defensive player Players are not allowed to stay in the penalty area for more than 3 seconds.

Personal foul: A foul caused by physical contact with the opponent.

Technical foul: A player or coach is convicted of a foul due to poor performance, such as a dispute with the referee.

Disqualification Foul: A foul action made by a player that does not reflect sportsmanship, such as hitting someone. When such a situation occurs, the player shall be ejected immediately.

A player commits 5 fouls: Whether it is a personal foul or a technical foul, a player who commits *** 5 fouls (NBA regulations is 6 times) must leave the court and may no longer play.

Violation: A violation of the rules that is neither a personal foul nor a technical foul. The main violations are: illegal dribbling, walking with the ball, 3-second violation, taking the ball out of bounds, and kicking the ball with your feet.

A player goes out of bounds: If a player dribbles the ball or the ball itself touches the boundary line or an area outside the boundary line, the ball goes out of bounds. The ball is not out of bounds while it is in the air until it touches the line or an area outside the line.

Ball interference: When the ball is falling toward the basket, neither player is allowed to touch the ball. Defensive players are not allowed to touch the ball while it is in the basket.

After the ball hits the board, the opponent is not allowed to touch it until the ball falls.

Players who are closely marked: Players who are closely marked by a defensive player must pass, dribble or shoot within 5 seconds, otherwise their team will lose possession of the ball (this is not required by NBA rules) ).

Returning the ball to the backcourt: If a team has moved the ball from the backcourt to the frontcourt, players on that team cannot move the ball across the center line and return it to the backcourt.