BFB Chinese Grade 8 (1) Green Examination Paper (20)

Two, the cumulative use (22 points)

1. Add some words and phonetic notation. (4 points)

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )

My wife's swelling is obvious.

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )

The sea water is covered with erosion fog.

2. Explain words or write words according to definitions. (2 points)

Love:

Grab:

(): A metaphor for repeated experience of things.

(): Remove the external decoration and restore the original state.

3. Choose words to fill in the blanks. (2 points)

aromatic alcohol

(1) The sound seems as gentle as the dim moonlight and the morning mist of roses; It's like honey talk between lovers again.

The sun shines golden light for us, and youth is charming in spring.

All kinds of wild flowers are scattered in the warm air in spring, so they become intoxicating wine.

4. Accumulate two poems about the sea. (4 points)

①

②

5. Mark the reading stress and rhythm of the following poem. (2 points)

I envy you, the brave boatman of the sea, who spent his life under the sail shadow and in the storm!

6. Extract useful sentence patterns from the following text and write a sentence by imitation. (3 points)

It turns out that both rivers in the Asian plateau and streams in the Australian mainland will meet here; Whether it is the hot spring where Yang Guifei bathed or the cold water used by an atomic power plant, we should meet here. Time and space embrace in the sea.

7. People often forget to turn off the tap at school. Please design a slogan and stick it where water is used to change this phenomenon of not cherishing water resources. Your slogan is: (3 points)

8. Summarize the main contents of the article by combining the original sentences. (2 points)

In the past 100 years, human beings recklessly grabbed billions of tons of biological resources from the ocean and dumped billions of tons of toxic substances into it. Due to pollution and destructive fishing, about 10% of coral reefs have been destroyed, and at the current rate of destruction, it will rise to 70% in 20 ~ 40 years; In the world's largest 15 marine fishery, 13 has gradually degraded under the pressure of predatory fishing, and food experts predict that fishery resources will gradually decrease in the next few years; The "stagnant water" lacking oxygen due to people dumping garbage and waste is rapidly spreading from the river bend to the ocean. Fish, shrimp, clams, crabs, coral algae and other marine organisms are regarded as commodities, rather than an important part of the marine ecosystem on which we live. From spilled oil to discarded radioactive pollutants, marine life is on the verge of extinction.

Three, independent reading (20 points)

(1) sailing

Mikhail lermontov

The blue sea is foggy,

Lonely sails are shining with white light! ……

What is it looking for in a distant place?

What did it leave in its hometown? ……

The howling sea breeze rolled up the waves,

The mast was hunched and creaked. ...

Alas! It's not for fun,

Not to escape happiness!

There is a clear blue stream below.

The golden sun shines on it. ...

The restless sail prayed for a storm,

There seems to be a peaceful country in the storm!

9. What emotion does this poem express? (2 points)

10. What is the symbolic significance of the sail in the poem? (2 points)

1 1. According to your understanding, what did "voyage" seek and what did it leave behind? (2 points)

12. What are the functions of sea breeze and mast in the second quarter? (2 points)

(2) Say a few childish words about loving the sea.

backbone

The old white-haired doctor said to me, "I'm glad you're well." This city is not suitable for you. It's better to cancel the trip to the seaside this summer. "

This sentence is like a thunderbolt on the ground!

Learning is not always in books. New york, Cambridge and Chicago are densely populated places, so it's okay not to go for a lifetime. I just said I wouldn't go to the seaside, which made me so sad.

I looked up and said, "No, you didn't mean to stop me from going to the seaside!" " "

He smiled and said, "Yes, I don't want you to go to the seaside. It's too humid, which is not good for your new body. "

We argued for half a minute, and finally he said, "Let's go for a week!" "He said with a smile," in fact, the lake after autumn is enough for you to play! "

I love to comfort ice, because there is sea. I don't seem to want to call it lake light completely instead of sea color.

Poor, sandy for more than six months, except for a small flowing spring, I didn't even see the mountain to comfort the ice, but it was really not as good as the sea. I have my reasons!

People often say "the sky is vast". Only at sea, I feel that the wider the sky, the better. When you are on the mountain, when you walk to the middle of the rock wall, sometimes you only see a ray of skylight. Even when we reach the top of the mountain, because the horizon is a mountain, the boundary between heaven and earth is uneven, not as neat as the horizontal line.

The sea is blue. These mountains are yellow and green. Compared with color, mountains are no match for the sea. Blue is solemn and distant, while yellow and green are a little stingy. Although we often regard yellow as the supreme and the emperor's robes are yellow, the emperor is called the "son of heaven", and the sky is more noble than the emperor, but the sky is blue.

The sea is moving and the mountains are still. The sea is lively and the mountains are dull. The night was long and quiet, and the weather was hot. I stared at Qingshan, which was as dark as a sick cow. And the sea, you see, she has never stood still for a moment! From the horizon, the microwave waves rolled straight to the shore, hit the cliff stone, jumped up with more joy and blossomed thousands of silver flowers!

Surrounded by the sea and surrounded by mountains, you can know how they taste by reading ancient poems. For example, watching the moon rise on the sea and mountains, the ancient poem says: "Nanshan fills the world, and the sun and moon are born." Chewing carefully, these two sentences describe the chaotic Shan Ye well, but how bloated, rugged and cold the scene is? Reading it doesn't make life pleasant. And "the bright moon is full of the sea at this time, and the horizon is * * * at this time", which is also in January, but it is so charming, far away and bright!

It turns out that there are no red, white, purple and yellow wild flowers on the sea, and there are no beautiful birds such as bluebirds and red lapels. But between autumn and winter, wild flowers will wither, which will give people a bleak autumn. The morning glow and sunset glow at sea are not only red, white, purple and yellow reflected in the sky and water. However, this flower is continuous at four o'clock. Speaking of birds, bluebirds and red lapels are naturally cute. On the other hand, Sha Ou on the sea, with a white chest and green, floats lightly on the waves. "The waves move slightly and the socks are covered with dust.". Seeing blue finches and red lapels only reminds me of "tits call their names by themselves". However, seagulls remind me of the phrase praising beauty from ancient times to the present, which is to the extreme, that is, "If there is graceful in Youlong, there will be amazing"!

At sea, people have the ability to see through, which is natural! When you lean on the bar and look down, you can't help but think about what pearls, corals, dragon girls and shark gauze are under this vast blue glass. On the mountain, it rarely reminds people of what gold, silver, copper and iron are under rocks and yellow springs. Because the sea water is transparent, it is easy to lead people's thoughts deeper.

The more I talk, the more endless I am. All in all, I think the sea is much stronger than the mountain. To put it to the extreme, if I commit suicide, I would rather throw myself into the sea than fall off a cliff.

What an interesting argument! The children argue with me that the more comments I have about mountains and seas, the better. "People's hearts are different, and each has its own face", so that the world will have different changes. If all the people in the world were a face, I wouldn't want to see anyone. If people all over the world have the same hobbies and the colors and styles of clothes are average, the world will become a big school, and men, women and children will wear the same uniforms. Thinking about it is not only funny, but also boring! Besides, if everyone loves the sea and everyone moves to it, I can't be quiet anymore.

13. What is the purpose of describing the conversation between "I" and the old doctor at the beginning of the article? (3 points)

14. In order to express love for the sea, what kind of expression is used in the natural paragraph from 8 to 14? (3 points)

15. What are the functions of the two ancient poems quoted by the author in the fifth paragraph? (3 points)

16. List the reasons why at least three authors like the sea. (3 points)

Four, expand the extension (24 points)

(A) Jiuzhaigou water

Hou Qinglian

There is good water in the mountains. The magical Jiuzhaigou, embedded in the embrace of Minshan Mountain in northwest Sichuan, is so beautiful that people are in a daze and dazzled that literati are at a loss.

Jiuzhaigou has waterfalls and a vast landscape, hundreds of square kilometers, one scene at a time. Nine Tibetan stockades are dotted with jewels in a slightly wider gully, and the humanities and scenery match each other. Streams, lakes, waterfalls, all kinds. /kloc-more than 0/00 Haizi (alpine lakes), all clear and green, or rippling blue waves, or colorful, or unpredictable deep blue, or exquisite and beautiful; They are connected by a brocade-like stream. This is a colorful stream, and the milky white dam makes the water rise and fall, winding, sometimes flying down, and sometimes strolling in it. Where the sun shines, the stream is white as jade for a while, resplendent and magnificent for a while, affectionate and lovely for a while, and galloping horses for a while. Light blue, tile blue, dark blue and blue are relatively thick; Green, pearl, jade and jade are refreshing. Set the essence of the beauty of the world's waterscape, Juanjuan Xiu Xiu is outstanding in nature and unique in color, so that you can enjoy it while sighing! Wonderful workmanship, wonderful god. Attracted countless tourists to bend over.

"Jiuzhai returns without looking at the water". Because of the dancing water and countless landscapes in Jiuzhaigou, like a troupe with different styles, a series of wonderful performances are staged in the ditch at the same time. Bonsai beach, on the brown slope, is like a cicada's water layer, crystal clear and beautiful. Willow, pine and cypress just embellish it with charm, showing lush branches, and pots of unique "bonsai" swaying in the running water, which is beautiful. The water in the reed sea is bright and transparent, just like carefully transplanted reeds dancing with the wind. The lake is lush and fresh, and the scales are shining, which has an unparalleled emotional law. A tree with a width of more than ten meters and a height of more than twenty meters is a waterfall, roaring out from the ancient tree Lin Mang, haunting the cliff tree and imposing. The spectacular scenery of Nuorilang Waterfall, a huge bead curtain of thousands of square meters hanging for a long time, seems to be a natural symphony full of passion and vitality falling from the sky. ...

The most unforgettable thing is the colorful swimming pool. It is hidden deep in the towering Huai Plateau, and the lake is not big, only 100 feet away. When the lake is quiet, emerald green, dark blue, tile gray and milky white overlap, which looks like a unique and crystal clear watercolor painting; Under the sunlight, like the stage lighting, it is unpredictable, and different directions give people different feelings. Red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple are showing a story. If tourists accidentally step on a pebble, it will ripple around, with frequent auras and mixed colors. The blue is refreshing, the dark blue is refreshing, the green is faint, the scenery is infinite, colorful and exotic. The pool is beautiful and affectionate, just like a jade pool.

17. The sentence that can summarize the content and emotion of the full text is: (3 points)

18. A sentence that plays a turning point in content and progressive emotion is: (2 points)

19. Write a sentence about the beauty of color gradation: (2 points)

20. The water body in Jiuzhaigou is now in the following aspects: (2 points)

2 1. The language beauty of the article is as follows: (3 points)

(2)

One of the manifestations of resource shortage is the shortage of cultivated land resources, and the growth of grain output can't keep up with the growth of population. Therefore, many people warn that the earth will not be able to feed more than 654.38 billion people. However, some optimists object to this alarmist statement. They believe that although the development of arable land on land is close to the limit, there is still a vast ocean to be developed on earth, and it is entirely possible for the ocean to become the granary of mankind in the future.

Of course, what the ocean can provide us is not food in the traditional sense-rice, wheat and corn, but food in a broad sense-other foods that can meet human nutritional needs. Some oceanographers point out that the annual growth of algae in offshore waters alone is equivalent to 15 times of the current global annual wheat production. If these algae are processed into food, we can provide enough protein for human beings. In fact, it is no stranger to list algae as food. Only in the coastal areas of China, people are familiar with edible algae: kelp, Undaria pinnatifida, Sargassum, Sargassum; Porphyra, Parthenocissus tricuspidata and agar of red algae; Green algae such as Ulva and Enteromorpha. Their output is constantly being renovated under careful artificial breeding. Among them, only one kelp, the current annual output has increased by more than 2000 times compared with the previous wild state, which shows how big the potential for increasing production is!

In addition to algae, there are abundant plankton invisible to the naked eye in the ocean. Some people have calculated that if they can be fished out and processed into food without destroying the ecological balance, they can meet the needs of 30 billion people.

As for the countless fish and shrimp in the ocean, it is our familiar food. Although the fishing of fish and shrimp near the coast is close to the limit, we can still open up offshore fishing grounds and develop deep-sea fisheries. For example, the annual output of Antarctic krill can be as high as 5 billion tons. As long as it catches 65.438+0 billion-654.38+0.5 billion tons, it is 654.38+0 times more than the annual catch in the world today. What's more, there are still many marine life in the deep ocean that have not been fully developed and utilized by us, and its great potential is self-evident.

To sum up, it is no exaggeration to say that the ocean is the granary of the future of mankind.

22. Please draw up an appropriate title for the above content (no more than 10). (2 points)

23. What is the structure of this article? (2 points)

24. What kind of food can the ocean provide? (3 points)

25. How to explain the following sentences? (3 points)

Some oceanographers point out that the annual growth of algae in offshore waters alone is equivalent to 15 times of the current global annual wheat production.

26. Under the careful artificial breeding, the output is constantly being refurbished. Please find examples corresponding to the word "renovation" and extract them. (2 points)

Five, innovative writing (50 points)

What autumn poems do you remember? Where have you seen autumn scenery? Did you attend the autumn harvest in person? Whether the autumn wind and autumn rain also touched your sadness; ..... You must have a unique understanding and feeling of the word "autumn".

Taking Autumn as the topic, the topic is self-made, and the genre is not limited (except poetry), about 600 words.

1.y not n ɡ q ǐ n ɡ x ià cá n ɡ shm ɡ ib ɡ nlí n 2 Deeply attached; Plunder; Chew; Return to nature 3. Aromatic alcohols and spices. The moon is now at sea, and the horizon is at this time; Ah, the sea-how kind and lovely you are. 5. I/envy you, the sea/the brave/the boatman, who lived all his life under the sail shadow and the storm. 6. No matter … or … eager for a passionate life 10. "Sail" symbolizes loneliness, a person who bravely pursues his ideals 1 1. Sail left a comfortable, calm and mediocre life, looking for the passion and happiness of fighting in the storm 12. The sail is brave and firm against the sea breeze. Set off love in the sea 14. Contrast 15. "Nanshan fills the heavens and the earth, and the sun and the moon are on the stone" means that watching the moon rise on the mountain does not make people feel beautiful; "The moon is in the sky, brightening the whole of heaven" means that the moon is charming, distant and bright at sea. For example, the sea view is open; The color of the sea is solemn, light and noble; Haibi Mountain is lively; The moon on the sea is charming, distant and bright. It is embedded in the embrace of Minshan Mountain in northwest Sichuan, the magical Jiuzhaigou. The water there is so beautiful that people are dazzled and literati are at a loss. The most unforgettable thing is the colorful pool 19. It's light blue, tile blue and dark blue, and blue is relatively strong. Green, pearl, jade and jade are all pleasing to the eye. 20. The colors are strange, clear, magnificent and unpredictable. 2 1. We can taste it from rhetoric, metaphor and personification. And the language is vivid and full of emotion; Sentences vary in length, short sentences are sonorous, and long sentences are endless, which has the beauty of rhythm and rhythm. 22. Ocean-the granary of the future. 23. Total-Minute-Total. 24. Algae, plankton, fish and shrimp. 25. For example, compare the numbers. 26. Among them, only one kelp, the current annual output is more than 2,000 times higher than that in the wild state before, which shows how great the potential for increasing production is.