What are the four capabilities of firefighting?

Standard for the construction of "four capabilities" for fire safety in social units 1 Scope This standard specifies the terms, definitions, construction requirements, acceptance requirements, etc. for the construction of "four capabilities" for fire safety in social units. This standard is applicable to the construction of "four capabilities" for fire safety by social units within the administrative region of Hebei Province. 2 Terms and Definitions The following terms and definitions apply to this standard. 2.1 A social unit is an organization with a fixed venue for activities and a legally registered name or other legal name. Including agencies, groups, enterprises, institutions, individual industrial and commercial households and other organizations. 2.2 The "four abilities" of fire safety include the ability to inspect and rectify fire hazards, the ability to put out initial fires, the ability to organize and guide personnel to evacuate and escape, and the ability to publicize, educate and train fire safety knowledge. 2.3 Fire hazards Various potential unsafe factors that may cause fires or increase fire hazards. 2.4 Public entertainment venues are indoor venues that have cultural entertainment, fitness and leisure functions and are open to the public. Including theaters, video halls, auditoriums and other performance and screening venues, dance halls, karaoke halls and other singing and dancing entertainment venues, nightclubs, music cafes, bars and dining venues with entertainment functions, entertainment and amusement venues, bowling alleys, roller skating rinks, saunas and other entertainment, fitness, leisure venues and Internet access service business premises. 2.5 Public gathering places: hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, markets, passenger station waiting rooms, passenger terminal waiting halls, civil airport terminals, stadiums, auditoriums and public entertainment venues, etc. 2.6 Public gathering places in crowded places, hospital outpatient buildings and ward buildings, school teaching buildings, libraries, canteens and dormitories, nursing homes, welfare homes, nurseries, kindergartens, reading rooms of public libraries, public* ** Exhibition halls and museum display halls, production and processing workshops and employee dormitories of labor-intensive enterprises, tourism and religious activity venues, etc. 2.7 The person responsible for fire safety is the legal representative of a legal entity or the main person in charge of an unincorporated unit. 2.8 Fire safety manager The person in charge of fire safety work in a social unit. 2.9 The first fire-fighting force is the fire-fighting and rescue force formed spontaneously by employees of social units at the fire scene at the first time. 2.10 After the fire is confirmed by the second fire-fighting force, social units shall organize employees to form a fire-fighting and rescue force in accordance with the fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans. 3 Construction requirements 3.1 Ability to inspect and rectify fire hazards 3.1.1 Social units should implement a level-by-level fire prevention inspection system and a fire hazard rectification responsibility system. 3.1.2 Social units should regularly organize fire prevention inspections and fire prevention patrols to promptly discover and eliminate fire hazards. 3.1.3 The person responsible for fire safety and the fire safety manager shall organize fire prevention inspections at least once a month on the unit’s implementation of fire safety systems, fire safety management measures, and fire safety operating procedures; the person in charge of the internal department of the social unit shall The department implements fire safety systems and fire safety management measures, implements fire safety operating procedures, etc. and conducts fire prevention inspections at least once a week; employees conduct fire prevention inspections at their posts before and after work every day to discover fire hazards in a timely manner. 3.1.4 Fire prevention inspections organized by social units and their internal departments should include the following contents: a) The configuration and intactness of fire extinguishing equipment, whether indoor and outdoor fire hydrants and water pump connectors are damaged, buried, blocked, enclosed, etc. that affect their use ;b) Operation and recording status of fire protection facilities; c) Fire truck passages and fire water sources; d) Whether safety exits and evacuation passages are smooth, blocked or locked; e) Safety evacuation signs, emergency lighting settings and integrity situation; f) Is there any illegal use of flammable and combustible materials for decoration; g) Is there any illegal use of electricity such as damaged, aging, loose connections of electrical circuits, unauthorized wiring of wires, illegal use of electrical appliances, etc.; h) Is there any illegal use of fire Situation; i) The presence of personnel in the fire control room, fire duty room, and key fire safety areas; j) Whether the process equipment and emergency handling facilities of the production, storage, and sales units and sites of flammable and explosive dangerous goods are intact and effective , the implementation of fire prevention, explosion prevention, lightning protection and anti-static measures; k) other fire safety conditions.

3.1.5 Key fire safety units should conduct daily fire prevention inspections, and other units should conduct fire prevention inspections at key fire safety locations at least once a day; public gathering places should conduct fire prevention inspections at least once every 2 hours during business hours, and should conduct fire prevention inspections at the end of business hours. Conduct on-site inspections to eliminate remaining fires; fire prevention inspections at public gathering places, hospitals, nursing homes, boarding schools, nurseries, and kindergartens should be carried out at least twice at night. 3.1.6 Fire prevention inspections organized by social units should include the following contents: a) Whether there are any violations in the use of fire and electricity; b) Whether safety exits and evacuation passages are clear, whether they are blocked or locked; c) whether fire-fighting equipment, fire-fighting equipment, etc. The integrity of safety signs; d) The presence of personnel in key areas; e) Whether normally closed fire doors are closed, whether items are stacked under fire shutters, etc. 3.1.7 Employees should perform their fire safety responsibilities, abide by the fire safety system and fire safety operating procedures, be familiar with the fire hazards of their positions, master fire prevention measures, conduct fire prevention inspections, and discover fire hazards in their positions in a timely manner. 3.1.8 Fire prevention inspections of employees before and after work should include the following contents: a) Whether there are any violations in the use of fire and electricity; b) Whether safety exits and evacuation channels are clear, whether they are blocked or locked; c) Fire-fighting equipment , the integrity of fire safety signs; d) whether there is any fire left on the site. 3.1.9 The person in charge of fire safety of social units shall bear overall responsibility for the rectification of fire hazards. The fire safety manager and the centralized fire protection management functional department shall be specifically responsible for organizing the rectification of fire hazards. The fire safety manager, relevant departments and employees shall conscientiously perform the fire hazard rectification work. Responsibility for rectification. 3.1.10 Fire hazards discovered should be corrected immediately; if they cannot be corrected immediately, the discoverer should report to the centralized fire protection management department or fire safety manager, make corrections according to procedures and keep records. 3.1.11 After receiving a fire hazard report, the functional department responsible for the fire protection work or the fire safety manager shall immediately organize an inspection. Study and formulate a rectification plan, determine the rectification measures, rectification deadlines, rectification responsible person and department, and submit it to the unit's fire safety person in charge for approval. The person responsible for fire safety in social units should supervise the implementation of fire hazard rectification measures and provide funding and organizational guarantees for the rectification of fire hazards. 3.1.12 The person and department responsible for fire hazard rectification shall implement rectification measures in accordance with the requirements of the rectification plan, and strengthen safety precautions during the rectification period to ensure fire safety. 3.1.13 After the rectification of fire hazards is completed, the fire safety manager shall organize acceptance inspection and report the acceptance results to the person responsible for fire safety. 3.1.14 For fire hazards that are ordered to be corrected by the fire protection department of the public security organ, rectification should be started immediately and the rectification situation should be reported to the fire protection department of the public security organ. 3.2 Ability to put out initial fires 3.2.1 Employees of social units should be familiar with or master the following: a) the fire-fighting facilities and equipment of the unit; b) the use of fire extinguishers, fire hydrants and other fire-fighting equipment and facilities; c) initial fire handling procedures and Basic methods for fighting early stage fires; d) Fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans. 3.2.2 In addition to mastering the contents of 3.2.1 of this standard, the person responsible for fire safety and fire safety managers of social units should also be familiar with the fire-fighting force of the unit and the organizational and command procedures for fighting early stage fires. 3.2.3 When employees find a fire, they should call for help immediately. Employees at the fire site should form the first combat force to put out the fire within 1 minute, and take the following measures as soon as possible: a) Fire extinguishing equipment, employees near the facility use on-site fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, etc. equipment and facilities to extinguish fire; b) Employees near the telephone or fire alarm button should call "119" to call the police and report to the fire control room or unit duty personnel; c) Employees near safety exits or passages are responsible for guiding people to evacuate. 3.2.4 After the fire is confirmed, the unit should form a second fire-fighting force within 3 minutes and take the following measures in a timely manner: a) The communication liaison team shall notify the employees involved in the plan to rush to the fire scene in accordance with the requirements of the fire-fighting and emergency plan, report to the fire brigade, and report to the fire brigade. The fire scene commander reports the fire situation and issues the fire scene commander's instructions to the relevant employees; b) The fire-fighting action team uses the fire-fighting equipment and facilities of the unit to put out the fire according to the fire situation; c) The evacuation guidance team organizes and guides the evacuation of on-site personnel according to the division of labor; d ) The safety rescue team is responsible for assisting in rescuing and escorting injured persons; e) The on-site security team prevents irrelevant personnel from entering the fire scene and maintains order at the fire scene.

3.2.5 The on-duty operators in the fire control room should be professionally trained and qualified, hold a certificate to work, and correctly and skillfully operate the unit's automatic fire protection facilities. 3.2.6 The fire control room should hang the "Fire Control Room Management System", "Fire Control Room Duty Personnel Responsibilities", "Fire Alarm Receiving and Handling Procedures", "Fire Control Room Management Emergency Procedures" and the automatic fire protection facility inspection registration form. 3.2.7 Social units shall be equipped with fire-fighting facilities and equipment in accordance with the national engineering construction fire-fighting technical standards. High-end hotels, public entertainment venues with a building area greater than 500 m2, and other public gathering places with a building area greater than 10,000 m2 should be equipped with water mist fire extinguishing devices, escape masks and other fire-fighting and escape equipment. 3.3 Ability to organize and guide personnel to evacuate and escape 3.3.1 The person in charge of fire safety, fire safety managers and employees of social units should be familiar with the evacuation and escape routes of the unit and the procedures for guiding personnel to evacuate, master the use of refuge and escape facilities, and have basic skills for self-rescue and escape at fire sites . 3.3.2 After a fire occurs, employees should quickly identify dangerous locations and safe locations, and immediately organize and guide evacuation in accordance with the basic essentials and methods of evacuation. 3.3.3 When a fire breaks out, employees in densely populated places should use shouting, broadcasting, etc. to stabilize the emotions of the people at the fire site, eliminate panic, and actively guide the people to adopt correct escape methods, such as safety exits, evacuation stairs, refuge floors (rooms), and floors. Evacuate and escape in top safe locations and prevent congestion and stampedes. 3.3.4 When a fire occurs, personnel should be notified to evacuate in the following order: a) If a fire occurs in a building with the second floor or above, the fire floor and its adjacent upper and lower floors should be notified first; b) If a fire occurs on the first floor, the local office should be notified first. The first, second and underground floors; c) If a fire breaks out in the basement, all underground floors and the first floor should be notified first; d) Infants and young children and the elderly, weak, sick and disabled should be evacuated first. 3.3.5 The unit should set up the following fire safety signs or diagrams according to its own characteristics: a) Set up a general floor plan of the unit in a conspicuous position; b) Set up an evacuation instruction map for each floor or room; c) Set up each fire protection facility and equipment Set up a usage sign; d) Set up a safety exit sign for each safety exit; e) Set up an evacuation instruction sign every 20 m in the evacuation aisle; f) Set up an informative sign every 50 m in the fire truck passage; g) Each Set up a warning sign in hazardous locations or locations. 3.3.6 In densely populated places, a "Fire Safety Responsibility Notice" and a "Fire Safety Commitment Letter" should be set up at the main entrances and exits, and the fire danger of the place, the location of safety exits, evacuation passages and escape routes should be reminded at prominent locations and on each floor. The location and use of fire equipment. 3.4 Fire safety knowledge publicity, education and training capabilities 3.4.1 Social units should identify full-time and part-time fire safety publicity, education and training personnel. Fire protection publicity, education and training personnel shall have received professional training and have publicity, education and training capabilities. 3.4.2 Units should purchase or produce books, newspapers, magazines and other fire protection publicity, education and training materials, hang or post fire protection publicity slogans, and use display boards, columns, radio, television, the Internet and other forms to carry out fire protection publicity, education and training. 3.4.3 Employees should pass pre-job fire safety training before taking up or changing jobs; on-the-job personnel should receive fire safety education and training every six months. 3.4.4 The persons responsible for fire safety, fire safety managers and employees of social units should master the following contents through fire safety education and training: a) Fire laws and regulations, fire safety systems, fire safety operating procedures, etc.; b) The knowledge of the unit and the position Fire hazards and fire prevention measures; c) The performance, use methods and operating procedures of fire-fighting facilities and fire-extinguishing equipment; d) The knowledge and skills of reporting fire alarms, fighting initial fires, emergency evacuation and self-rescue escape; e) The safe evacuation routes of the unit, Procedures and methods for guiding personnel to evacuate; f) The contents and operating procedures of fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans; g) Other contents required for the construction of the "four capabilities" of fire safety. 4 Acceptance 4.1 The unit shall organize acceptance in accordance with this standard; if the unit passes the acceptance, it shall apply to the local public security fire department or public security police station for acceptance in accordance with the principle of hierarchical management. The local public security fire department or police station shall organize acceptance inspection in accordance with the requirements of hierarchical management.

4.2 The acceptance of the "four capabilities" construction of fire safety shall be carried out in the following manner: 4.2.1 Organize acceptance personnel to inspect social units; 4.2.2 Ask questions to employees of social units; 4.2.3 Randomly set fire points to organize fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation Drill to check the handling of initial fires; 4.2.4 Check the "four capabilities" construction archives; 4.2.5 Check the setting of fire safety signs in social units. 4.3 If any of the following circumstances occurs, the unit's "four capabilities" for fire safety will be judged to be substandard: 4.3.1 Public gathering places are put into use and open for business without passing the fire safety inspection in accordance with the law; 4.3.2 Social units have major fire hazards ; 4.3.3 Social units fail to organize fire prevention inspections and fire prevention patrols; 4.3.4 Fire hazards discovered by social units are not rectified in a timely manner; 4.3.5 Safety exits and evacuation passages are insufficient in width and quantity, and automatic fire protection facilities cannot function properly. work; 4.3.6 There is no fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plan; 4.3.7 There is no regular fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plan drills; 4.3.8 On-site fire-fighting and emergency evacuation drills do not meet the requirements; 4.3.9 Fire safety is not carried out Knowledge training; 4.3.10 Randomly check no less than 10% of employees and ask questions. They do not know how to use common fire-fighting equipment, do not know their responsibilities and tasks in the plan, do not know how to put out initial fires, and do not know how to organize fire escapes. 20% of the people asked. 4.4 Units that meet the standards after being inspected and accepted by the fire protection department of the public security organ or the public security police station will be issued a certificate of "Unit Acceptance and Standards for the Four Competencies Building in Fire Safety" by the fire protection department of the public security organ or the public security police station.