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The best English textbook for children
I am very lucky in English study. In the process of studying hard, I never feel monotonous and depressed in English learning, nor do I feel how difficult it is. I have read some books written by famous English writers, including Chinese translations and English originals. These books give me a lot of inspiration, so that I can sum up the learning methods that conform to common sense on the basis of my own methods and experiences in learning English, and rise to the principle that conforms to the rules of English learning. If you can follow these principles step by step and study and appreciate them carefully, then you will learn English well.
English learning should follow the following six principles. These principles are common sense. As American President Lincoln said, one must decide problems and make his own action plan according to language, logic and "simple common sense". If you follow common sense in the process of learning English, you may succeed. If you go against common sense, you will not succeed. Of course, success depends on your efforts.
This time, if you follow common sense and work hard, you will succeed!
Principle of simplicity
Learning English: Start with simplicity.
Use English: simple-good, simple-better, simplest-best.
When we were in college, our English teacher asked us to read a lot of English. Some students borrowed the original. There are more than 20 new words on the first page and more than 20 on the second page ... By the fifth page, I don't know what the first page means. On the tenth page, I don't know what the first nine pages are written. Reading has become extremely difficult and monotonous, and I don't feel any gains. Reading the original English has become a process of looking up English dictionaries and memorizing new words, and it has become a chore. So few people can persist and give up. Some of them tried for the second time and finally gave up. I think this goes against the common sense of "step by step".
The so-called "step by step" requires you to start with "simple". Learning and using English should follow simple principles. At that time, I happened to start with simple English reading. Now, there are many sets of "easy books" in the bookstore. I read books with abbreviations of 500 ~ 800 words first, then books with abbreviations of 800 ~ 1500 words, and then works with abbreviations of 1500 ~ 2500 words ... I can read them because I understand them; It feels particularly good to read. When a person has a sense of accomplishment, self-confidence is generated, and it is getting stronger and stronger, thus generating greater interest. Foreign English literature seems to have brought me to a different country, a different culture, a different life and made some different friends. In the process of entering another culture, life, people and customs, there is a strong desire and strong desire. I want to keep reading!
Only from a simple start, it is easy to get started, generate "interest" and carry things on. English reading should follow the "simplicity principle", and listening, speaking and writing should start from the simplest, because the simplicity principle has great advantages:
1, create a sense of accomplishment and cultivate self-confidence.
2. increase interest.
3. The language is catchy.
4. It is convenient to apply what you have learned.
However, many students in China tend to disdain simple language and only seek to understand it without trying to use what they have learned. China students like to pursue one word when learning English-"difficult". Although I have learned many difficult things, I can't "use". In fact, simple things are really important if they can be used flexibly and accurately. For example, in spoken English, people don't look at how difficult words a person can say, but the key lies in whether he can skillfully express his feelings and thoughts with the simplest words, sentence patterns and grammar. People in English-speaking countries communicate through a limited number of words and simple sentence patterns in their daily lives.
In English-speaking countries, simple English has become a trend: try to be as simple as possible when speaking or writing English. However, although China students have learned many difficult words and complicated structures, they can't even express their ideas with simple words and structures. Sometimes big words are used, which is inappropriate on the one hand and difficult for others to understand on the other. In fact, only when you thoroughly understand the "small words" and "simple expressions" in English can you communicate skillfully in simple English.
Of course, this does not mean that "difficult words" and "complex sentence patterns" are completely unusable or useless. I'm just saying we should use it less or as little as possible. But the current trend that "simple English" means "best English" is absolutely correct. In fact, if you communicate with foreigners face to face, you will be surprised to find that the English they speak is so simple that you may even ask yourself what is the use of the complicated English you have studied for many years.
The key to English learning is to learn simple things and use them comprehensively.
Quantity principle
Better, better and best.
China people study English intensively and accurately, but extensive reading and extensive listening are far from enough, not to mention a lot of nonsense. How can there be a qualitative leap without quantitative change? Therefore, China people must pay more attention to "generality" when learning English. For example, if you don't read enough, you can't read English skillfully. If you want to learn listening, you should listen to a lot of tapes, English radio, English TV and English movies. If you want to learn spoken English, speak English as much as possible. You can't be eager to achieve success in learning English, because only with "quantity" can you make a "qualitative" leap.
The accumulation of quantity is necessary. When many people learn English, they often have a misunderstanding that a book represents a level. For example, when I finish reading a primary book, I will say "my reading level has reached the primary level", and after learning an advanced book, I will be intoxicated with "I have reached the advanced reading level". I have just read a book on elementary spoken English, and I think I have elementary spoken English. After reading an advanced spoken English book, you think you have advanced spoken English. In fact, English learning has a "point-line-surface" relationship. A book is just a point, countless books are connected into a line, and more lines form a surface. The so-called "level" is a superficial problem. Take reading as an example. First of all, you should read a lot of elementary books. When you have finished reading 30 primary books and read 3 1 primary books, there are almost no new words. You can easily understand them and enter the world described by the author, then you can read intermediate books. Just reading a primary level reading material, if you don't have a good foundation at all, you are eager to read a higher level reading material, which will inevitably lead to "haste makes waste" and naturally it is impossible to learn well. In other words, no matter what English level you are at, it is necessary to accumulate the corresponding amount. English listening, speaking and writing should also follow this principle.
Language learning is to cultivate a feeling, and feeling depends on the accumulation of quantity. As the saying goes, it comes naturally. Similarly, when it reaches a certain amount, it will produce a sense of language. At this time, you should raise your feelings to ideas and integrate them into your own thinking, so that you can use English freely. Please note that the accumulation of quantity is the most important in the basic stage. The charm of the pyramid lies in its perfect architectural structure. Only with a broad and profound foundation can the spire be brilliant. The reason for learning English well is the same. We must lay a solid foundation. Only on the premise of laying a solid foundation can we learn English well.
In the accumulation stage of quantity, we should also follow the correct learning methods. Take reading as an example, a simple set of reading materials is divided into six levels, each level has five or six books, one is only about 100 pages, and you can finish reading a level of reading materials in less than a week. In the process of reading, don't be too rigid in grammar. You can experience the function of grammar once in a while, but the key is to understand the theme of the novel. It should be pointed out that we are acquiring information, understanding culture and life and absorbing new ideas through English. In order to read fast, you must read. Don't learn a language, first establish the concept of quantity and read as soon as possible. In this way, if you keep reading for three or four months, your English reading level will improve rapidly.
Someone always asks how long it will take to learn English well. This question is not easy to answer, because there is no standard to measure learning English well, and the speed of learning English varies from person to person. But one thing is certain, that is, you must have a correct way to learn English. In fact, if you do it in the right way, you will soon get used to it. It takes a year or two to start communicating in English. Therefore, if you always do it in the right way, you will learn English well soon.
③ Repetition principle
There is an English proverb "Repetition is the mother of skills". You can recall the process of learning any skill. Whether swimming or riding a bike, it is a process of repeating the same action. Any skill acquisition, including English of course, comes from repetition. When a thing is repeated many times, it will produce a feeling and a deep grasp. Therefore, when cultivating English skills, we should also follow the principle of repetition. For example, when reading, after you have read 20 primary books, you should find out one of the 20 books that interests you most, and read 10 times or even 20 times. Similarly, when you have finished reading 20 intermediate English books, you should find the one that interests you most and read 10 times or even 20 times. Learning listening and speaking should also follow the principle of repetition. For example, after listening to 20 elementary English listening tapes, you should choose one of these 20 tapes and listen to it for 20 times. When learning spoken English, the principle of repetition is more important. Because, just after learning spoken English and reciting some English, I will find my partner to practice and repeat what I have learned. "Repetition principle" and "quantity principle" are indispensable, and they should be organically unified. Learning any skills in English: reading, listening, speaking and writing, must be repeated on the basis of the principle of quantity. There must be some words or sentence patterns in English that you understand thoroughly and have mastered. You can use them flexibly to communicate. Please note that these words and sentence patterns you have mastered must have been repeated countless times. These repetitive things have become a part of you, so you can use them freely. Repetition is the most important way people remember. Repetition makes people accurately and profoundly understand the essence and internal laws of things. The principle of quantity requires you to read more, listen more, speak more and write more, and emphasize the word "pan". The principle of repetition requires you to do the same thing many times, that is, to emphasize the word "essence" So it seems that the two are contradictory. But contradictions are inevitable. I think the best things in the world must be contradictory. Because only two contradictory bodies can produce the greatest power to make the subject move forward. Good English learning methods should also strive for the unity of contradictions. It is necessary to accumulate some books and disperse them. At the same time, it is necessary to thoroughly study a reading book, a spoken book, a tape and a movie. It is very important to "refine" some contents on the basis of quantity.
Imitation principle
Language is a sign of identity formed by people in long-term practice, and its application "rules" can be followed. Children's language learning is a process of imitation. They imitate their parents, people around them, TV and other things that can be imitated every day, and they imitate more and more. Suddenly, one day, they stopped imitating and gradually formed a language way that integrated their own personality characteristics.
As an English learner, we must imitate what we already have, and "innovation" without experiencing imitation in place means mistakes. Innovation comes from imitation, which is the basis of learning English and innovation. Only when you truly master the soul and essence of English through imitation can you talk about your own language style.
When learning English, the principle of imitation is very important. For example, when learning phonetics, we should practice phonetic symbols, word pronunciation and read sentences and articles repeatedly. When practicing, try to imitate the pronunciation of phonetic symbols and words, and at the same time imitate the tone and rhythm of sentences. Imitation is very important to learn pronunciation well. If you want to learn spoken English? Imitation is also important. When learning spoken English, try to imitate what you read and hear. Of course, it would be better if you use the principle of repetition to imitate what you read and hear. If you want to learn English writing, the importance of imitation is even more obvious. You have to read all kinds of articles and famous articles. After reading them many times and really understanding them, you should imitate them meticulously. Imitate as much as possible, which is the most basic common sense in English learning.
My friend's spoken English is very good When he talks about the secret of learning spoken English, he always says: "I will say what foreigners say;" I will write whatever foreigners write. " It is really popular!
(5) the principle of surprise attack
If you want to learn English well, you need to adopt the strategy of "making a quick decision" to find the feeling of "getting into the role quickly". Only in this way can we have enough motivation and interest to stick to our study to the end. Do you remember how you learned to ride a bike, swim or drive a car? Did you master these skills through short-term "mass assault" exercises? The element of learning skills is the same, that is, to participate in countless assault trainings. Of course, learning English may not be as simple as learning to ride a bike or swim, but mastering and using English is indeed a skill. To learn a skill, the principle of assault is the most important.
I used this kind of surprise reinforcement when I was learning English. I began to learn English. I studied English for three months. Start with simple reading materials and read as much as possible every day. Through surprise English reading, I not only learned vocabulary, but also became familiar with various grammatical phenomena and learned more about western life, culture and thoughts. Then, I go to strengthen my listening. After three months of listening surprise, I went back to strengthen my English reading. After strengthening reading, strengthen listening. After strengthening listening, strengthen oral English. According to this principle, we should strengthen reading-listening-speaking-writing. Learning English in this way has made rapid progress. In a sense, English learning is a process of strengthening correct concepts: strengthening the concepts of word pronunciation, word usage, sentence patterns and organization. For example, if you want to break through pronunciation, you have to arrange a period of time (for example, 15 days). In this 15 days, I am learning phonetic symbols, listening to phonetic symbols and imitating phonetic symbols every day, and learning to "stutter" every day. /kloc-after 0/5 days, I feel that my pronunciation has made great progress, and I can stop when I have mastered it. Please note that while imitating, you should also record your pronunciation, carefully find out your pronunciation problems and correct them. After a while, attack the sound in the same way. If you repeatedly assault five or six times like this, your pronunciation will definitely become the best. Sentence patterns, reading, grammar, listening and speaking should also have such a process of repeated assault and reinforcement.
A person's energy can't be full all the time, and doing the same thing repeatedly will become monotonous, so it is necessary to adopt the method of interval assault strengthening. The process of English learning should consist of intensive learning stages.
(6) the principle of interest
Interest is the best teacher. To learn English, we must be interested and try to cultivate this interest. If you are not interested in English, you will not have sustained enthusiasm and motivation, and it will be difficult to persist in English learning. On the contrary, once you become interested in English and try to cultivate this interest, you will unconsciously do this and have a strong desire for English reading, listening, speaking and writing. You will take the initiative to find someone to practice English and look for all opportunities to improve your English. Your English will improve unconsciously. You learned English before you knew it. Therefore, interest plays an important role in learning English well. However, despite knowing the importance of interest, few people consciously and step by step cultivate and develop their interest in English.
So, how to cultivate the interest in English learning?
Discover and tap interest
Everyone has his own hobbies. Combining personal interests with English learning is the key to success in English learning.
I am very interested in novels. I learn English by reading a lot of English novels and short stories by Charles Dickens. Dickens' novels vividly show the life, thoughts and feelings of British people in the19th century. Walking into the English world, I swam in Dickens' world. Unconsciously, I learned a lot of languages and other things: I not only mastered a lot of vocabulary and various grammatical rules, but also had a deep understanding of British life, culture and customs.
I'm fascinated. I read books every day, from Dickens to Mark Twain to Hemingway. These novels brought me into an English world and helped me learn English unconsciously. But when reading, I don't want to learn English at all, just try to read it. Later, I watched many American movies, which fascinated me. When I watch movies, I don't think about whether I am learning English or not. Because I do these things driven by interest, I am particularly involved, my brain is working actively, and my unconscious memory works best. I agree with this statement: you learn the most when you don't realize that you are studying. But remember, the premise is that you get the most fun from it.
I have a friend who likes stocks very much. When he arrived in America, there were stock TV programs 24 hours a day. He looked at it with interest, but he couldn't understand it anyway, so he came to ask me. I am confused about the Chinese stock market, let alone English! So I told him I didn't understand either, but I told him how to learn how to understand. I said, "First of all, you look for the business section of a newspaper, and then you read everything with the help of a dictionary, so you have accumulated a simple stock vocabulary. After that, when you are free, you can watch TV programs about stocks. These words will soon come alive from the paper and appear in your ears. Plus you have stock knowledge, you will soon understand those procedures. " So, he really followed this method because he was really interested in stocks. When I went to see him again, he understood all the stock procedures and explained them to me while watching. Besides, by learning to watch TV stock programs, he can understand more when watching other English programs.
If a person can accurately define his interests and places he loves-especially if this interest is combined with long-term goals, then it is very simple for him to achieve his goals. People who like movies watch English, people who like reading novels and learning English listen to English ... as long as he does what he likes in English, he will embark on the road to success in English learning.
Interest arises and develops in practice.
When two people talk about how to learn to swim together, they get bored after a while. However, if they can experience the feeling of swimming in the water and study hard, they will gradually fall in love with this sport. Once they fall in love with it, he will do it even if he is not allowed to. I liked swimming when I was young, and sometimes I even skipped school to swim.
This is how interest is generated and developed in practice again and again. Your love for a thing is produced in practical use and is getting deeper and deeper. If you can make use of the fun of learning English as early as possible in the process of learning English, then your interest in learning English will increase day by day. Specifically, you should find opportunities to use English when you start learning English. For example, as soon as you started learning English, you talked with foreigners and soon learned spoken English. Besides, you want to improve your listening skills, and it happens that you like listening to the news. Then, if you insist on listening to English news every day, you will soon improve your listening. With people who love English, love can be passed on to each other. If one is full of love and passion for English, you will naturally love English with him. Several of my friends in college have one thing in common: they have no conditions to love English. The crazy love of others for English will make you fall in love with English deeply. So you really should make friends with people who love English, so that your love of English will influence each other and become stronger. For example, if you have several friends who like learning English, you will form an English study group to study reading, speaking and writing together. When several friends get together, they chat in English, discuss their experiences in English learning and ask each other questions. If one of them has a high level of English, then others can keep up with him. Of course, high-level students can also learn from the advantages of others. In this way, everyone will make rapid progress.
target setting
If you want to do things successfully, you must set goals. Once you have a goal, you will have enough time and energy to learn English well. The long-term goal should be to link learning English with the strength of the nation and the development of the motherland, and to promote exchanges and understanding among people all over the world. Of course, there should be countless short-term goals. The short-term goal can be to pass the English exam and study English hard for the exam. The short-term goal can also be to study in any English-speaking country in the world. Before studying abroad, you should also study English hard. Short-term goals can also travel around the world and find a more satisfactory job. Jackie Chan, for example, because he knows English, he can shoot movies not only in China, but also in the English world, and a more colorful world is presented to him. Therefore, if a person can see the bright future after learning English well through concrete imagination, even if he encounters setbacks in learning English, he will keep learning until he learns English well.
Invest to increase interest.
I am very interested in works of art. The more works of art I buy, the more I love them, because then I have a chance to really go deep into what I love: "The deeper I go, the more I love". If you like listening to English songs and buying tapes and CDs, your interest will grow with listening to different music. If you like English, you have to buy all kinds of English books, tapes, newspapers and magazines, and attend different training courses. These investments will make you feel that English is very interesting and discover the wonderful world that English brings to you. When you appreciate the innate interest in English and enter the information world brought by English language, your interest in English learning will naturally increase.
In a word, the key to English learning is to find a breakthrough. If you like reading, you might as well start with simple books. If you like songs, you might as well start with English songs. If you like newspapers, start with newspapers. If you like movies, watch English movies first. Remember, interest is the most important thing in doing anything!
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