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History of Xinchang village
At the beginning of the Republic of China, the regional alliance system was implemented, and Xixiangjia was changed to the West Third District. Qingyuan City belongs to the West Third District of Dayi County, Jianchang Road, Sichuan Province, and its district governance remains unchanged. In 15, the title of district chief executive was changed to general manager. Qingyuan City was also renamed the headquarters of the Communist Youth League, and its affiliation remained unchanged. Its Communist Youth League headquarters is located in the former site of the new rural central school. In 29, the Military Committee of the National People's Congress ordered the reorganization of Garbo, the abolition of joint defense and the establishment of hometown. Qingyuan City was officially named Qingyuan Township and Township Office. In the thirty-second year of the Republic of China, Wu Zou, the county magistrate of Dayi County, Sichuan Province, reported that "the bandits of Qingyuan have been punished at present" and "the old ones should be eliminated if necessary", and ordered Qingyuan Township to be changed into a new field, also known as New Xinxiang, which was used until the establishment of New China.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), it still uses the name "New Xinxiang". 1958 10, Xinchang town was abolished, and the administrative area was still Xinxiang. At the same time, Qingyuan People's Commune was established. 1968 1 1, the commune revolutionary Committee was established and called Xinchang commune. At the same time, a revolutionary leading group of Xinchang Town was established, which was subordinate to the commune revolutionary committee. 1985 In September, Xinchang Township was revoked and its administrative area was merged into Xinchang Town.
2. Zhu, a historical figure in Xinchang Town (Wanli period of Ming Dynasty), whose real name is new here. In the thirty-eighth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (160 1), he was a scholar and an official of Taichang Temple. Painting Landscape was written by Zhu Youren, son of Nan Gong of Song Min, and Dong inscribed his Painting Cloud: "Appreciate pottery as Zhu Huer's ink play, and read this book to burn my inkstone." I hope so. In memory of his father, Xinchang Town built a stone building across the street called "Erpinfang".
Ye Yousheng (a man in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty) is a gentleman, and he is a new person with a hidden name. In the forty-three years of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (16 15), Shuntian passed the provincial examination for the first time, and in the forty-four years (16 16), he was a scholar. At the order of the waiting official, the etiquette department gave four things: diligence, governance, resignation and career. At the beginning of Chongzhen, if Zhejiang's deputy envoy granted it, he moved to Henan as a provincial judge, and the * * * supervisor never stayed in prison. Later, he moved to Jiangxi to be the right envoy, worshipped the minister of Dali Temple, and served as the left deputy ambassador of Duchayuan. When he was summoned, Chen Bing was well aware of the benefits of food and was dismissed from his post. Later, he summoned the assistant minister of the Ministry of War. Soon, he settled down in the village and lived with his brother, becoming a white head. He was 79 years old.
Ye (1642- 1688) Cang Yan is a newcomer. In the 18th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (16 16), he was a scholar, awarded Jishi Shu, and successively served as a doctor who refused to practice medicine, a scholar in Shaanxi and a grain merchant in Hubei. During Kangxi's southern tour, he visited his home with a plaque of "Loyalty and Righteousness Festival".
Min Ze (a native of Kangxi period in Qing Dynasty) was originally named Yu Fen. In the thirty-first year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1692), there was a great drought, and everyone talked about opening ports. Ze thinks it takes time to apply for a round trip, which is too slow. If we don't open a small port and the economy is rapid, and everyone follows, the young seeds will really live. In the forty-seventh year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1708), a porridge factory was set up to donate money.
Ye Mao Feng (a native of Yongzheng period in Qing Dynasty) is a super sect named Hengzhai. In the eighth year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (1730), he was awarded a cabinet book and was an official for ten years. After his illness, he served his mother and returned to his hometown. Later, he contracted malaria and died of writing an epitaph. He is 72 years old. He is thrifty by nature and does not seek personal gain. Regardless of the length of a person, he regards life and death as his life. I wrote a note about the restoration of Nanping Poetry House. I love ancient mechanics all my life, with detailed textual research, far-reaching poetry and literary talent, and I am a cursive hand. He is the author of Rebuilding the Monument of Chagang Bridge, Notes on Learning from Time, Cabinet Notes, etc.
3. The name of Xinchang Ancient Town originated from the establishment of Xinchang Town in the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 65438 +065438 +028), with a history of more than 800 years. The name comes from the new saltworks formed by the southward migration of Xiasha saltworks, hence the name "new saltworks". In the early Yuan Dynasty, Songjiang Branch of Zhejiang Salt Transportation Bureau moved here, which was made of salt.
With the continuous development of salt industry, businessmen and salt dealers gather here, so the population of Xinchang increases sharply. At that time, there were many merchants in Gelou Winery in the town, which was once more prosperous than the county town of Shanghai. It was known as "New City Suzhou" and was the largest town in Pudong Plain at that time. Later, due to the changes of saltworks and wars, Xinchang Town experienced several ups and downs, but it is still an ancient town with a strong cultural atmosphere in the south of the Yangtze River. The narrow river course passing through the town, beautifully carved stone arch bridges, houses built near the water, high stone revetment and saddle-shaped water bridge along the river in Xinchang ancient town are very similar to the towns of Zhouzhuang and Zhujiajiao.
The culture and education in Xinchang town has always been very developed. As early as the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Qu Shiyan founded the Yi Studies here. In the Annals of Nanhui County, it was recorded that Xinchang Town was the "second dynasty of science", and there were more than 20 places like Nanping Bookstore where poetry was recited and ink was splashed. In the 28th year of Guangxu, there was a girls' school. In the 1930s, there were all primary and secondary schools in the town. After liberation, cultural and educational undertakings further developed. In 1980s, Xinchang Town, with the reputation of "small town and big world", established the first "Social Town Cultural Center" in China. Commended by the Ministry of Culture for many times, it is one of the advanced collectives of famous rural cultural centers in China.
4. Visit the history of Xinchang Ancient Town Bridge and introduce Xinchang Ancient Town, which is known as "Nine-Ring Dragon Thirteen Archways, Suzhou Xiaoxin Play". Archway and arch bridge are two local pride.
In Xinchang, you can meet old buildings or ancient arch bridges almost every time you walk. Among them, the "three realms and two products" archway is an unusual archway in Xinchang people's minds. Although this archway is newly renovated, its prototype comes from the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. This huge archway records the glorious history of Xinchang in history and can be seen before entering the ancient town.
Arch bridge is also a landscape that can be seen everywhere in the new site. The winding river flows quietly, and the small bridge water outlines a water town. Xinchang people call these ancient stone arch bridges the Ring Dragon Bridge, and the most famous one in history is the "Nine Ring Dragons". However, in Xinchang today, although we can see some relics of Huanlong Bridge left in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of them have experienced the baptism of years, leaving only some traces.
This alley is sandwiched by a green river. There are small bridges with different styles every 65,438+00 meters on this river, and the most famous one is called Qian Qiu Bridge. There is a carved stone fence on the bank of the river, and an old camphor tree is planted beside the stone fence. When the sun shines, it is cut into pieces by the shadows on the ground.
5. The administrative division of Xinchang Township has a long history. In 30 years of the Republic of China, it was newly built and named Lei. 195 1 year was separated from Tumen, and Xinchang Township was established, belonging to Lidu District, Nanchong County. On September 1992, the district was withdrawn to expand the town, and the new field merged with Lidu Town to set up an office. 65438+September 0993, division adjustment was placed under the jurisdiction of Jialing District, and 65438+May 0997 was listed separately.
Xinchang Township is located in the south of Jialing District, on the left bank of Jialing River, and adjacent to Shi Gui and Tumen in the east. South faces Linjiang across the river, west faces Lidu across the river, and north faces Yangkou, Hexi and Xitou. Jialing River flows from north to south through seven villages including Zhu Lin Bay, Guocunba, Dou Peng Village, Guan Sheng Village, Changgou, Yanghuba and Jingjiaqiao, with a total length of 13km. There are 2 passenger ferries in the township, accounting for nearly13 of the total number of passenger ships in Jialing District. It is about 37 kilometers away from Jialing District and covers an area of 2 1.5 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, 87 cooperatives, 3,667 farmers and 65,447 agricultural population, including Zhu Lin Bay, Guocunba, Dou Peng Village, Bonfire Wall, Baishuping, Guanshengzhai, Changgou, Yanghuba, Jingjiaqiao and Baishuwan.
6. Geographical environment of Xinchang Ancient Town Xinchang Town, Dayi County is located at the intersection of the western Chengdu Plain and the hilly dam area of Qionglai Mountain. Dongda County in Xinchang is 58 kilometers away from Chengdu, and it can pass through Linqiong Ancient Shu Road to the west. Take the waterway directly to Xinjin and Jiazhou in the south, and leave Lijiang, Tiangong Temple, Huashuiwan and Xiling Snow Mountain in the north. According to the Records of Dayi County, it left the West Gate with the county as the center, passed through loess bridge, Lantern Farm, Qingyuan City and Fan Jie Street, crossed the river and entered Xichan Temple, Tudiya Farm and Sanba Farm in Qionglai, and then returned to Dayi Xinglong Farm. Xinchang Town, formerly known as Qingyuan City, was called "Xinchang" because it gradually replaced Fanjie Market in Touyan Village of Xinchang Town during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. Xinchang Town is a distribution center for nearby agricultural products. So far, the folk in Xinchang Town still retain the old saying "one new, two Tang and three Guan Kou", which means the first Xinchang Town with the largest scale and the most prosperous economy in Dayi. At the same time, there is a folk song "A stone man goes to Shi Hu, and the silver is 100,000 yuan", which means that there is a treasure somewhere between Shi Hu in Xinchang and Xichan Temple in cha yuan xiang, Qionglai City, which contains a lot of gold and silver. There is also a folk song "Water rushes out of 3 thousand meters deep". Up to now, there is a small selection of "Three Immortals View" (three kilometers penetration) about one mile away from Shihu Temple. From these oral sayings handed down from generation to generation, we can see the prosperity of commodity economy in Xinchang town in ancient times.
Xinchang Town, Dayi County, Sichuan Province rose in Jiaqing period of Ming Dynasty, and merchants from other provinces gathered in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. Because it is located at the junction of hills and plains, Xinchang Town has a superior geographical position and convenient land and water transportation. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, provincial-level guilds and businessmen gathered to become famous commercial and prosperous market towns. Today, although the guild hall is gone, a large number of antique buildings of former big businessmen in ancient streets are still well preserved, and China cultural relics and historic sites such as Foziyan, the Prince of Sichuan and the Tiger Leaping First River are still well preserved. Walking in the old street of Xinchang ancient town, there are pieces of well-preserved western Sichuan residential buildings in Qing Dynasty, including blue bricks, blue tiles, wooden columns and wooden buildings. The whole street is arranged in the shape of two vertical wells and two horizontal wells. Most of the buildings are in the form of urban buildings, and most of them are well protected.
Xinchang ancient town is one of the famous historical and cultural towns on the ancient tea-horse road. The ancient town, with a construction area of several hundred thousand square meters, is the largest and best-preserved ancient town in Xishu water town, Sichuan. Most of these houses were built in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. There are well-preserved Ming Dynasty buildings here, such as Sichuan Palace, stone carvings and Buddha rocks, which integrate Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. There are well-preserved western Sichuan residential buildings in the ancient town, with a construction area of 200,000 square meters. The carved beams and painted buildings of ancient buildings are very simple and beautiful, and rows of stacked walls are well preserved. The layout of the street is boat-shaped, the flowing river is accompanied by the town, and the Eryan River runs through the whole ancient town. In 2008, Xinchang Ancient Town was named as "Famous Historical and Cultural Town of China" by the Ministry of Construction and National Cultural Heritage Administration, ranking among the "Famous Historical and Cultural Towns of China".
2012 At the end of September, Xinchang Ancient Town passed the acceptance of national AAAA-level tourist attractions.
Xinchang ancient town is located in the west of Chengdu Plain. It is the earliest town established in the west of Dayi. This is an area with both mountains and dams, with convenient transportation. East from the county seat 10 km, 58 km from Chengdu. Chengwenqiong expressway Wang Si and Xinchang exits are 4.5 kilometers away from Xinchang Ancient Town. Xinchang ancient town was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty and rose in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. It connects Qionglai in the west and Wang Si Town in the south. On February 23rd, 2008, 65438 was awarded the title of "Famous Historical and Cultural Town of China" by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China and National Cultural Heritage Administration.
In the ancient town, Xiling Snow Mountain has abundant water, which flows through Touyan River, Eryan River and Sanyan River and surrounds Xinchang Ancient Town. When we started building the ancient town in 2008, we introduced tap water to all the main streets. When the time is ripe in the future, you can hear the sound of running water anywhere in Xinchang ancient town, which is why Xinchang ancient town is called "Tianfu Water Town".
From the word Xinchang ancient town, we will feel that this is a very special ancient town, so the biggest feature of this ancient town is that it is both old and new.
Ancient means that the new field has a profound historical and cultural heritage. It was built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and has a history of nearly two thousand years. Xinchang is located in the blending zone of mountains, hills and flat dams, which was called Si 'anzhai in ancient times. Because it is far from Chengdu in the east, Qionglai in the west, Xinjin in the south and Xiling Snow Mountain in the north, it has been a battleground for military strategists and a business center where merchants gather since ancient times. For hundreds of years, the throughput of wood, coal, tea, rice and miscellaneous grains here is spectacular, and it is known as the "five major markets" and one of the important towns of the ancient tea-horse road and the southern Silk Road. Until now, Xinchang still retains the traditional custom of going to the market. Every year in February, April, July and 10, farmers and people in nearby mountainous areas come here with laundry baskets and baskets on their backs. Therefore, some people call Xinchang "a thousand-year-old market on the Southern Silk Road".
During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Xirong, the top scholar in Yunnan, worshipped Wu Songsheng (whose name was Zhaoling, a bachelor of Hanlin, who was once the teacher of Emperor Guangxu) as a teacher. When he passed through Xinchang ancient town (formerly known as Qingyuan City), he was deeply moved by the natural scenery and bustling scene of Qingyuan City, and wrote a poem praising: "The sunset is late outside the flowers, and the Yunfeng is a few layers dark. There are three miles of sound and a street lamp on a spring night. The bamboo building holds a high pillow, and Taoyuan dreams of Wuling. I want to be a dragon. "
Chen Fengming, a scholar, once used a couplet to describe Qingyuan City at that time: the air was crisp, the mountains were foggy, Xia Guang was steaming, and people gathered together; Water comes from the source, which makes people outstanding and wise.
7. The report about the gathering of historical figures in Tian Yang Village, Dongxiang Town, Xuanhan County, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province came out yesterday. The old schedule 1 administrative region number involved in the recent construction planning project of key water source projects in Sichuan Province. The name of the project in the city, state and county administrative regions is 1. Daqiaogou Reservoir, Lianghekou Reservoir, Jiazheng Reservoir Extension of Dongfeng Reservoir in Jintang County, Hongqi Reservoir Diversion Project, Dongfeng-Maogou Reservoir, Connecting Project, Shangliang Reservoir Extension of Xinjin County, Wangjiawan Reservoir, Shimayan Diversion Project 2 Lihudong Reservoir in yantan district City, Zigong City, Heikengtuo Reservoir, Tiangong Dang Reservoir Extension, Shuanglongqiao Reservoir, Babituo Reservoir, Liziba Reservoir, Boliao Reservoir and Gaodong in Fushun County. Expansion of Shuanghe Reservoir in Jiangyang District of Luzhou City, Songxi Reservoir, Huangjueba Reservoir, Zhakouyan Reservoir and Heba Reservoir in Naxi District of Jinhe Reservoir, Sanxingqiao Reservoir and Hueryan Reservoir in Lu Xian County, Jiaming Water Diversion Project, Qingfeng Reservoir and Hexi Reservoir in Hejiang County. Wuming Reservoir Expansion xuyong county Daoliu River Diversion Project, Muwafang Water Diversion Project, Shuangfeng Water Diversion Project, Gaomuding Reservoir, Yezhutang Reservoir, Yulong Reservoir and Yanqiangwan Reservoir Expansion Gulin County Guanwen Reservoir and Erlang Water Diversion Project.
The report of the meeting was published last year. The old plan was 1. The administrative region number involved in the recent construction planning project of key water source projects in Sichuan Province. The project name of the county-level administrative region is 1. Daqiaogou Reservoir, Lianghekou Reservoir in Longquanyi District, Jiazheng Reservoir, Dongfeng Reservoir Expansion in Jintang County, Hongqi Reservoir Diversion Project, Dongfeng-Maoyanggou Reservoir, Connecting Project, Shangliang Reservoir Expansion of Wangjiawan Reservoir in Xinjin County, Shimayan Diversion Project 2 Lihudong Reservoir, Heikengtuo Reservoir, Tiangong Dang Reservoir Expansion, Shuanglongqiao Reservoir, Babituo Reservoir, Liziba Reservoir and Berlin Ao Reservoir in Zigong City. Tengchong River Diversion Project of Egangjing Reservoir, Biaoshuiyan Reservoir and Xiaohegou Reservoir in Yanbian County of Qianjin Canal 4 Shuanghe Reservoir in Jiangyang District of Luzhou City, Songxi Reservoir, Jinhe Reservoir in Naxi District, Huangjueba Reservoir, Zhakouyan Reservoir, Heba Reservoir and Sifangpi Reservoir, Sanxingqiao Reservoir in Lu Xian County, Hueryan Reservoir, Jiaming Diversion Project, Qingfeng Reservoir and Hexizi Reservoir, Hejiang County Shiplock Reservoir and Nonghuiqiao Reservoir. Wuming Reservoir Expansion xuyong county Daoliu River Diversion Project, Muwafang Water Diversion Project, Shuangfeng Water Diversion Project, Gaomuding Reservoir, Yezhutang Reservoir, Yulong Reservoir, Yanqiangwan Reservoir Expansion Gulin County Guanwen Reservoir, Erlang Water Diversion Project, Yanjinghe Irrigation Station, Zhang Xiang Reservoir, Liu Jia Reservoir, Yuejin-Huoma Reservoir Connection Project, Changhuai Reservoir 5 Deyang City Shiquan Reservoir and Hukaijiang Reservoir Water Supply Project. Nanhua Water Diversion Project Xiushui River Diversion Project in Luojiang County and Kaijiang Water Diversion Project 6 Shuang Sheng Reservoir in Fucheng District of Mianyang City, Tonkin Reservoir * Shengli Reservoir in Youxian District, Qiantang Reservoir Expansion in Santai County, Zhangjiagou Reservoir, Xiaojiawan Reservoir, Taipinggou Reservoir Expansion, Meihua Reservoir in Yanting County, Hongqi Reservoir, Longmen Reservoir, Caoxihe Reservoir in Anxian County, Fenghuang Reservoir in Zitong County, Jianxin Reservoir in Beichuan County, Nanfeng Village and Gaobanqiao Reservoir. Shaba Water Supply Project Nanbachang Town Water Supply Tunnel Project, County Water Supply Project, Pingtongchang Town Water Supply Project, Crystal Town Water Supply Project jiangyou city Zhongxing Reservoir Expansion, Gongzhuang Reservoir 7 Guangyuan Yuanba District Meilingguan Reservoir, Ziyun Reservoir Connection Project, Workers and Peasants Xinhua Reservoir Connection Project, Gigi Lai Reservoir Connection Project, Gao Feng Bayi Reservoir Connection Project, Leijiahe Reservoir Chaotian District Shuangxiahu Reservoir, Libin Reservoir, Yuanxi Reservoir wangcang county Xiaowanggou Reservoir, Sanhe Reservoir, Longjiahe Reservoir, Banzhulin Reservoir, Dongyang Reservoir in Qingchuan County, Qiaozhuang River Connecting Project, Qingjiang River Connecting Project, Tingzikou Longshui Pumping Station in Jiange County, Liu Changhe Reservoir, Si Xia Water Diversion Project, Jianmen Reservoir, Cangxi Paradise Reservoir, Chaixiangou Reservoir, Dongzigou Reservoir, Fujiagou Reservoir Expansion, Guanziba Reservoir *8 Expansion of chuanshan district Doupozi Reservoir in Suining City, Sanxianhu Reservoir in Sanjiangqiao Reservoir Immigrant Area, Pengzi Reservoir. Three-Five Reservoir Expansion, Gaoshengyi Reservoir Expansion, Li Ziyuan Reservoir Shehong County Upstream Reservoir Expansion, Qunying Reservoir Expansion, Daying County Wuyin-Dalongshan Reservoir Water Supplement Project Cheng Xiangfengzhai Reservoir, Cuntangkou Reservoir Expansion, Bentan River-Xinghua Water Supplement Project, Cuntangkou-Five-Five Water Supplement Project, Cuntangkou-Four-Five Water Supplement Project 9 Neijiang Dongxing District United Reservoir, Wuxing Reservoir Expansion, Shandianchong Reservoir and Weiyuan County Leijiamiao Reservoir Elephant Nose. Heishuidang Reservoir of Dashibao Reservoir in Qianwei County, Leshan City, Longbai Water Diversion Project, Changqiao Reservoir, Gu Yan Reservoir 10 Yueyiba Reservoir in Qianwei County, Leshan City, Giant Buddha-Gaojiasi in Jingyan County, Fighting Reservoir Connection Project, South Main Canal of Heilongtan to Yanjing Town Water Diversion Project, Jingyan to Sanjiao Township Water Diversion Project, and Giant Buddha Reservoir in Muchuan County to Yanjian. Dayakou Reservoir, Changle Mo'ertan Scenic Spot Water Diversion Project in Gaoping District of Xue Ping Reservoir, Xiangshuitan Water Diversion Project in Dongguan, Mo'ertan Scenic Spot Water Diversion Project in Guan Sheng, Xuanwu Lake Reservoir, Shuangchahe Reservoir, Lizigou Reservoir, Huilongjulong Reservoir, Qingjian Orange Water Diversion Project in Jialing River, Wenjiagou Reservoir in Jialing District, Dashiyan Reservoir, Xuanzumiao Reservoir and drilling project in Jialing District provide water for nanbu county 2 1 upstream reservoir. Simianshan Reservoir, Jiudaowan Reservoir, Huluwan Reservoir, Nantiandong Reservoir, Ejiangjing Pumping Station (Xingfu Reservoir Water Supplement Project), Lanjiaping Reservoir, Shuanghekou Reservoir, Mingde Reservoir, Changtanhe Reservoir Peng 'an Sanyuan Reservoir Expansion, Jiulong Reservoir Expansion, Tian Jiagou Reservoir, Xingfu Reservoir Diversion Project, Xinhe Reservoir Diversion Project, Yilong County Youfanggou Reservoir, Qiyi Reservoir, Qianjin Reservoir and Xiangling Reservoir.
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