How many levels of national cultural relics are there? Is the national treasure cultural relic the same as the national protection cultural relic?

According to the grading standards of cultural relics collections, cultural relics collections are divided into precious cultural relics and general cultural relics, among which precious cultural relics are divided into first-class cultural relics, second-class cultural relics and third-class cultural relics. Those with particularly important historical, artistic and scientific values are listed as first-class cultural relics.

First-class cultural relics

1. Representative cultural relics that reflect the relations between production and its economic and political systems in various historical periods in China, as well as relevant social and historical development.

2. Representative cultural relics reflecting the development of productive forces, the progress of production technology and scientific inventions.

3. Representative cultural relics that reflect the social and historical development of all ethnic groups, promote national unity and safeguard the reunification of the motherland.

4. Representative cultural relics reflecting the resistance of working people in past dynasties to economic exploitation and political oppression, as well as famous uprising leaders.

5. Representative cultural relics that reflect the friendly exchanges between China and foreign countries and exchange in politics, economy, military affairs, education, science and technology, culture and sports.

6. Historical events and representative cultural relics of important historical figures that reflect the Chinese nation's resistance to foreign aggression and aggression.

7. Representative cultural relics reflecting famous thinkers, scientists, inventors, politicians, militarists, educators, writers, artists and famous craftsmen of all ages.

8. Representative cultural relics with particularly significant historical, artistic and scientific values that reflect the living customs, culture and arts, arts and crafts and religious beliefs of all ethnic groups.

9. Representative rare books in China.

1. Reflect the major events in the international * * * proletarian movement and the revolutionary practice activities of outstanding leaders, as well as the representative cultural relics of internationalist fighters who have made great contributions to the China revolution.

11. Representative cultural relics reflecting the major historical events, leaders and famous martyrs since the founding of China * * * Production Party.

12. representative cultural relics reflecting important events, important figures, patriotic overseas Chinese and social celebrities of various parties and groups in China.

13. Other representative cultural relics at home and abroad with particularly important historical, artistic and scientific values.

Second-class cultural relics

1. Cultural relics with important historical, scientific or artistic value, but with a large stock in the whole country or the region.

2. Cultural relics with certain historical, scientific or general artistic value, but few in stock in China or the region.

3. Cultural relics with important historical value or high artistic value, but with some defects, reflecting a region, a nation or a certain era.

4. Cultural relics that reflect a historical figure, historical event, or are of great value to the study of a historical issue.

5. Cultural relics that reflect a certain cultural type and cultural characteristics and can explain a certain historical issue and have important value.

6. Cultural relics with relatively late age and average historical, artistic and scientific value but high economic value.

7. Important folk cultural relics reflecting various regions and nationalities.

8. It reflects the important works of famous artists or famous craftsmen in past dynasties, and the fine works of ordinary artists.

9. Rare books with important value in China ancient books.

1. Other domestic and foreign cultural relics with important historical, artistic and scientific values.

Third-class cultural relics

1. Cultural relics with certain historical, artistic and scientific values, which have a large stock in the whole country or the region.

2. Cultural relics that reflect a region, a nation or a certain era and have certain historical, artistic and scientific values, but have some defects.

3. Cultural relics that reflect a historical event or person and are valuable for studying a historical issue.

4. Non-major cultural relics in a certain region that reflect the characteristics of a certain cultural type.

5. Folk cultural relics with certain historical, artistic and scientific values.

6. Works that reflect the artistic level and craft level in a certain historical period, or works with high artistic and craft level but serious damage.

7. Rare books with certain value in China ancient books.

8. Other domestic cultural relics with certain historical, artistic and scientific values.

Extended information:

Examples of grading standards:

1. Jade wares-those with accurate age, excellent texture, few remains, artistic and technological characteristics or research value; Having an exact unearthed place, description or other important features, which can be used as a dating standard; Having obvious local characteristics and being able to represent a regional workshop; A representative work on ethnic relations and Sino-foreign relations that can reflect the style and artistic level of a certain era.

2. Pottery-can represent a certain cultural type, with special shape and complete shape; There is an exact unearthed place that can be used as a dating standard; Of the three colors, those with beautiful shapes, bright colors and complete shapes.

3. Porcelain —— with exact age and few remains, which has important research value in art or craft; There are years or exact unearthed places that can be used as dating standards; Modeling, decoration, glaze color, etc. can reflect the original style of the times and strong national color; Famous porcelain and representative works of famous kilns in past dynasties recorded in literature; Folk kiln porcelain with important research value in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties; Masterpieces of famous craftsmen.

4. Bronze wares-exquisite in shape and decoration, which can represent the technical level of craft casting in a period; There is an exact unearthed place that can be used as a basis for dating; Inscriptions reflect major historical events or important historical figures; Beautiful in calligraphy; It has been handed down from ancient times and has an important position and scientific value in the history of technological development.

5. Gold and silver vessels-those with important historical, artistic and scientific values, superb craftsmanship and exquisite modeling or ornamentation.

6. Stone carvings and tiles-representative stone carvings with an earlier age; Statue tablets engraved with the year or the owner's mind can be used as the basis for dating; Stone carvings that can directly reflect social production and life, with vivid expression and beautiful shape; Exquisite technique and rich content of stone relief; An epitaph with important historical or artistic value; Bricks and tiles with exquisite words or ornamentation and great historical value.

7. Calligraphy and painting-a relatively complete painting and calligraphy before Yuan Dynasty; Before the Tang Dynasty, there was a high artistic level, complete beginning and end, and a year's edition; Before the Song Dynasty, there were authors or chronologies in the classics, and the calligraphy level was high; Famous in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, or with a very high artistic level although unknown; Handwriting of historical celebrities with important historical value; Important art schools or masterpieces of famous painters since Ming and Qing Dynasties.

8. Oracle bones-the recorded contents have important historical value, and tortoise shells and animal bones are complete; The carved words are exquisite or characteristic, which can play a dating role on Oracle bones.

9. Fupai seal-seal, clay seal and spleen fu with exquisite words and precious materials, which have important historical value or high artistic value; The representative works of the main schools or main representatives in seal cutting in Ming and Qing dynasties; The seals of important historical figures in past dynasties.

1. Currency —— currency, money model and banknote version, which occupies an important position in the history of China's currency development and has a few or complete sets; Treasures in the currency issued by the influential peasant regime.

11. Tooth carving-accurate in time, with few remains, which is of great value in the history of carving art; Typical reflection of national craft characteristics and craft development history; Masterpieces of famous craftsmen or artists in various periods.

12. Bamboo carving-with definite time and unique style or characteristics in the history of bamboo carving technology; The money is accurate and can be used as a dating standard; Exquisite production and high technical level; The masterpiece of a famous craftsman or artist.

13. Lacquerware-with accurate description and few remains, which can represent typical lacquer craft varieties in a certain historical period; High level of modeling, decoration, carving, color and craftsmanship; Masterpieces of famous craftsmen.

14. Enamel-with accurate style, few remains and distinctive style of the times; Modeling, ornamentation, glaze color, silk, etc. are of high level and intact.

15. Weaving and embroidering-early physical objects or physical impressions with few remains and historical research value; The age is earlier, and there is an accurate date and place of origin; Keeping the primary colors basically can represent the technological level of a historical era; Colorful, beautifully decorated, with typical characteristics of the times; Exquisites used and preserved by celebrities in past dynasties, masterpieces of famous craftsmen.

16. Rare books of ancient books-old engravings of Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties; Song and Yuan Dynasties copied; Manuscripts before and after the Ming Dynasty and manuscripts of famous scholars or bibliophiles; Famous scholars or bibliophiles in Ming and Qing dynasties approved the proofreading of inscriptions and postscript; A manuscript with distinctive features in content, edition and printing technology or other features in engraving and copying.

17. rubbings-rubbings before Yuan Dynasty; The whole rubbings and rare rubbings in Ming Dynasty; In the early days, the refined edition and multi-character edition were expanded, and the original was important and lost, and the rubbings were rarely circulated in Qing Dynasty or modern times.

18. Weapons-some weapons that are used in important battles (including uprisings) and have important historical plots and are rare in quantity; Weapons that can represent the ordnance level of a historical stage; Weapons used by celebrities in past dynasties.

19. Publicity materials-leaflets, slogans, posters, good news, extra numbers, etc., which reflect major historical events during the democratic revolution or are printed and distributed by the central and local party and government organizations.

2. Exhibits-flags, seals, certificates, etc. which reflect major historical events and important policies, are few in number, have direct relations with various regions, political parties and groups, and have special historical plots.

21. Documents-original documents of important meetings of China * * * Production Party; Early reprints of important documents that do not exist in the original are rare or have special significance; A document that reflects the important meetings of various parties and organizations and has important historical value.

22. Celebrities' relics-historical manuscripts, letters, inscriptions, autographs, and signatures of the late China * * Party leaders, leaders of various parties and groups, famous patriotic overseas Chinese, and social celebrities; Or articles for daily use with special historical significance.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Grading of Ancient Books and Cultural Relics