Tour guide words in Urumqi

As a selfless tour guide, you often need to prepare tour guide words, which can deepen tourists' impression of scenic spots and is an important tool to improve the level of explanation. So how should I write a well-organized tour guide? The following are my carefully compiled tour guide words in Urumqi, for reference only, hoping to help everyone. 1

Urumqi is the capital of Uygur Autonomous Region, the political, economic and cultural center of Xinjiang, the bridgehead of the second Eurasian continental bridge in western China and an important gateway to China's opening to the west. She is located in the center of Asia-Europe continent, at the northern foot of the middle section of Tianshan Mountains and at the southern edge of Junggar Basin. The city has jurisdiction over 7 districts and 1 county (Tianshan District, Shayibake District, New Urban District, Shuimogou District, Toutunhe District, Dabancheng District, Midong District and urumqi county), with a total area of 14,2 square kilometers and a built-up area of 261.88 square kilometers.

geographical location

Urumqi is located in the hinterland of Eurasia, at the northern foot of North Tianshan Mountain and the southern edge of Junggar Basin, at 86 37' 33 "-88 58' 24" east longitude and 42 45' 32 "-44 8' " north latitude. Area: The area of the whole city is 14,216 square kilometers after adjustment according to the new zoning, of which the built-up area is 365.88 square kilometers. The altitude is 58 meters to 92 meters. The natural slope is 12 ‰ ~ 15 ‰. Located at the junction of the western and eastern sections of the northern Tianshan Mountains, it is surrounded by mountains in the east, south and west, with high terrain in the southeast and low terrain in the northwest, and the south edge of Junggar Basin in the north. The altitude is 68-92 meters, and the average altitude in the urban area is 8 meters. There are Urumqi River, Toutun River, Baiyang River, Chaiwobao Lake and other water systems, and Urumqi River obliquely runs through the urban area from southwest to north.

Urumqi is located in the middle of the city, and borders Turpan along the line from Tage, Cakmak to Dahe in the east. The west is bounded by Toutunhe and changji city; In the south, Kalatag-Kizil is adjacent to Nanshan Mining Area, and the protruding part turns to the southeast, connecting with Toksun County along the east of Weiriluoke-Aragou. Adjacent to heshuo in the south of Shazeg Ridge Line 3; The southwest is adjacent to Hejing County; In the north, it borders Jimsar County, fukang city and Miquan City along Bogda Ridge.

there are abundant natural resources. Urumqi has Tuha Oilfield in the east, Tarim Oilfield in the south, Zhundong Oilfield in the north and Karamay Oilfield in the west. The underground coal reserves are more than 1 billion tons, and the total thickness of minable coal seams is 8 meters, which is known as the "coal city on the oil sea". Lake salt, mirabilite, gypsum, oil shale, copper, manganese and iron ore also have great reserves. Owning cultivated land 5. 4, hectares, 6, hectares of pasture, more than 3 species of wild grassland plants, and 1,64 hectares of aquaculture water. Thermal power and wind power resources are extremely rich, and it has the largest wind power plant in western China.

tourism resources are unique. Urumqi, with its rugged terrain and remarkable climate difference, has steep ice peaks and canyons, exposed complete geological facets and large-scale fossil producing areas, which is an excellent place for alpine exploration, ice skating and skiing, sand sea curiosity, scientific investigation and other activities. From the towering Tianshan Mountains to the Gurbantunggut Desert, there are mountain ice and snow landscape, mountain subalpine meadow grassland landscape, mountain forest landscape, mountain grassland landscape, foothill desert landscape and desert landscape in turn. The ever-changing vertical natural landscape provides rich contents for scientific investigation and tourism. There are famous "eight scenic spots" such as Hongshan, Jianhu and Yuewei Caotang in the urban area of Urumqi, and tourist attractions such as Nanshan Scenic Area and Tianshan Tianchi in the suburbs.

ethnic customs are colorful. Many ethnic groups living in Urumqi, United and harmonious, built their homes and created colorful and magical national cultures. Their national customs, religious culture, architectural features, festival celebrations, costumes, local products, local delicacies and entertainment customs constitute rich and colorful national customs, and their unique national cultural and sports activities such as horse racing, sheep-grabbing, girl chasing, Dawazi performance, Aken playing and singing, as well as the singing and dancing and hospitality of frontier ethnic groups, are deeply attractive to tourists from foreign countries.

population structure

the sixth national census based on : on November 1, 21 showed that the permanent population of the city was 3,112,559, which was 1,3,725 more than that of the second national census at : on November 1, 2, an increase of 49.51%. The average annual growth rate is 4.1%. Among the permanent residents in the city, the male population is 161775, accounting for 51.75%; The female population is 151784, accounting for 48.25%. Among the city's population, there are 2,331,654 Han people, accounting for 74.91% of the total population, and 78,95 ethnic minorities, accounting for 25.9% of the total population.

Urumqi is a multi-ethnic city. There are 13 nationalities living in the world. Apart from the Han nationality, the ethnic minorities living in the world are Uygur, Hui, Kazak, Manchu, Xibe, Mongolian, Kirgiz, Tajik, tatar, Uzbek, Russian and Daur. There are 49 ethnic minorities in Urumqi with a total population of 3,11,3 (according to the sixth census).

Historical evolution

"Urumqi" is an ancient Junggar language, which means "beautiful pasture". As early as more than 2, years ago, it was an important town on the New North Road of the ancient Silk Road. In the long history, Urumqi has become the intersection of East and West economies and cultures, and the integration of the economies and cultures of the Central Plains and the Western Regions. Throughout the ages, many scholars with lofty ideals have stopped in Urumqi, leaving behind a number of masterpieces describing the beautiful landscape of Urumqi, such as "the bright moon lifts from the Mountain of Heaven, the boundless clouds and waters" and "is like a spring gale, come up in the night, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees", making Urumqi famous far and wide. In the 5,-year splendid civilization of China, Urumqi, as a barrier to the northwest of the motherland, has made important contributions to the development of China's foreign economic and cultural exchanges, the construction of the frontier, the consolidation of the frontier and the maintenance of the reunification of the motherland.

in 72, the northern court was established in Tingzhou, and the number of troops stationed in rotation increased. According to the New Tang Book. The biography of Tubo records: "Luntai, Yiwu wasteland, facing the river." Cen Can, a frontier poet who lived in Luntai for three years, wrote the poem "we can see, from the look-out, the dust and black smoke, where Chinese troops are camping, north of Wheel Tower".

in 771, the Tang government set up the "Static Serbian Army" on Luntai to station in this strategic place.

the large-scale development of Urumqi began in 1755, the 2th year of Qianlong in Qing dynasty. The Qing government encouraged land reclamation and reduced grain tax. At one time, Urumqi's agriculture, commerce and handicrafts developed rapidly and became a "prosperous and rich place". In order to meet the needs of population growth, land reclamation and commercial trade, the Qing army built a earthen city outside the south gate in the 23rd year of Qianlong (1758), which is the prototype of Urumqi city. Later, in the twenty-eighth year of Qianlong (1763), the old tucheng was extended northward, reaching a circumference of five miles and four points. When completed, Qianlong was named "Dihua". In the thirty-seventh year of Qing Qianlong (1772), another new city, Gongning City, was built in the west of Dihua City. In the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong (1773), Tongzhi of Urumqi was changed to Zhizhou of Dihua Prefecture, and the Counsellor of Urumqi was changed to Dutong of Urumqi. The Governor of Shaanxi and Gansu played Brigadier General Marikun Road and moved to Gongning City of Dihua Prefecture. So Gongning City became the military and political ruling center of the Qing Dynasty in Urumqi at that time.

in the 1th year of Guangxu (1884), the Qing court decided to establish Gansu province, making Dihua the capital. Since then, Dihua has become a political center. The following year, Dihua Zhili Prefecture was promoted to Dihua Prefecture, and Dihua County was added as the first county attached to Guo.

In 1913, in the 2nd year of the Republic of China, the town of Daoyin was changed to an observer, and the Dihua government was abolished at the same time, and Dihua County was kept.

in the 29th year of the Republic of China (194), Dihua Municipal Government Committee was established.

in the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), on November 1st, Dihua officially established a city and a municipal government. At the same time, the urban area is divided into one, two, three, four and five districts. Dihua County is under the jurisdiction of Dihua Commissioner's Office and governs six townships, two pastoral areas and Dabancheng Town. Set up Baojia organizations below the district level.

on September 25th, 1949, it was peacefully liberated. On December 17th, Dihua Municipal People's Government was established. Re-divided and established 7 districts and 54 street offices. Farmers' associations were established in the suburbs, and three townships were established on the basis of land reform. So far, people's governments at all levels in urban and rural areas have been initially established.

on February 1st, 1954, Dihua officially resumed its original name of Urumqi.

After the State Council approved the merger of Miquan City of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture into Urumqi, Miquan City and Dongshan District of Urumqi were abolished, and Midong District of Urumqi was established.

The climate of Urumqi

belongs to the continental arid climate in the middle temperate zone, with shorter spring and autumn, longer winter and summer, and large temperature difference between day and night. The average annual precipitation is 194 mm, and the average temperature in the warmest July and August is 25. 7℃, the coldest January average temperature is-15. 2℃。 The extreme temperature is up to 47. 8℃, minimum-41. 5℃。

Urumqi lies in the hinterland of the mainland, which belongs to the arid climate zone of the middle temperate continent. The climatic characteristics are: large temperature difference, drastic changes in cold and summer; There is little precipitation, and it increases vertically with height; Winter is cold and long, the distribution of the four seasons is uneven, and there is an inversion layer in winter. June to October every year is the golden season for Urumqi tourism, because flowers and trees are blooming and melons and fruits are fragrant during this time. Guide words of Urumqi 2

Hello, visitors:

We have finally arrived at the legendary Tianchi Lake. I'm sure you don't need this trip.

Changji, located 35km northwest of Urumqi, is an important town in northern Xinjiang with a long history. Its famous scenic spots and historical sites include Tianchi, Wucaiwan and rock paintings.

This is an alpine moraine lake formed during the Quaternary Glacier activities more than two million years ago, with an elevation of 1,98m. It is a world-famous alpine lake with a half-moon shape. In 1982, it was listed as the first batch of national key scenic spots. Tianchi was called "Yaochi" in ancient times, and it was a place where Chinese and Western queens feasted on Zhou Muwang. Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem: "Yaochi's Ami Qi. It is said that Heaven and Earth is the silver mirror on the dressing table of the Queen Mother of the West, and it is also said that it is the bathing pool of the Queen Mother of the West, the clouds wrapped around the heaven and earth, the feathers of the Queen Mother of the West, and the small Tianchi is the footbath of the Queen Mother of the West ... These wonderful myths and legends give the beautiful natural scenery of Tianchi a mysterious color. In summer, it is a beautiful, refreshing and pleasant summer resort. Visitors can climb mountains, walk through dense forests, and have a panoramic view of the world. They can also go boating in the vast blue waters to enjoy the lakes and mountains. In winter, Tianchi Lake, covered with snow and snow, is a rare alpine skating rink in China. The world has summarized the natural scenery of heaven and earth into eight landscapes: the first line of Shimen, the blue moon in Longtan, the three stones in the sky, the needle in the sea, the snow in Nanshan, the pine in Xishan, the exhibition of Haifeng and the waterfall with hanging springs. Every year, heaven and earth attract a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists.

Longtan Biyue

Longtan refers to the "West Little Tianchi Lake" which is located about 2 kilometers below Tianchi Lake and 166 meters above sea level, on the west side of Panshan Highway. Legend has it that the footbath was used by the Queen Mother of the West in those days. In fact, it is the spring water leaked from Tianchi Lake through the thick ice deposits of the underground lake dam, forming a deep pool of accumulated water at the low-lying place where the mountain mouth meets. The pagoda around the pond is beautiful and full of green mountains. Whenever night falls, the bright moon is in the sky, the shadow of the trees on the mountain peak and the moon are reflected in the pond. The static shadow sinks into the wall, and the shadow of the moon quivers slightly. There is a poem praising "A rainbow and blue flowers flow into the Longtan, pine and snow are inlaid with green plates, and the Gui Yue in autumn sinks to the bottom of the wall. It is suspected that Chang 'e is out of the cold."

the anchor needle of the sea

It is said that there is a water monster in Tianchi Lake, who often exerts his arrogance and makes waves. Stir. The waterfall of Tianchi Lake rises, flooding the residents around, and the people are homeless and wandering around. One year, the Queen Mother held a grand flat peach party in the Heavenly Palace. At the meeting, all the immortals were invited, but I forgot to invite the Tianchi monster. The monster was unhappy and vented his anger. In an instant, the turbid waves were monstrous and the floods were overflowing. The heavenly soldier told the heavenly queen that the heavenly queen was furious and immediately took down a jade hairpin from her head and threw it into the water. Suddenly, it was calm and the water retreated. The jade hairpin became an elm tree. Since then, it has grown at the edge of Tianchi Lake and become a treasure of town water. This elm tree, which was transformed from jade hairpin on the head of the Queen Mother, was called "the anchor of the sea" by later generations. The tour guide word 3

in Urumqi was called the Western Regions in ancient times, which means the territory of western China. This name appeared in Chinese historical books from the Han Dynasty until the reunification of the Qing Dynasty, and was later renamed.

Archaeological excavations in modern times show that in the Neolithic Age, about 2 to 3 years ago, there were traces of human ancestors' activities in the northern and southern parts of Tianshan Mountain, such as Sandaoling, Qijiaojing in Hami, Astana in Turpan Basin, Chaiwobao in urumqi county, and Mulei, Qitai, Yili, Kuqa, Bachu, Qiemo, Yutian and Pishan.

Located in the east-west traffic tunnel, the frequent ethnic migration and communication in history led to the complicated ethnic relations among ancient residents.

the contacts between the western regions and the central plains have a long history. Long ago, China's silk and silk products were exported to South Asia and Europe via the Western Regions, and the ancient Greeks called China the "Silk Country". Along the way, this trade passage across the east and west was called the "Silk Road" by later generations.

The true and concrete records of the geographical history of the Western Regions in ancient Chinese history began in the Han Dynasty, and also in the Han Dynasty, the central government began to set up local government agencies in various parts of the Western Regions. Therefore, since the Han Dynasty, the Western Regions have become an inseparable part of China.

The true and concrete records of the geographical history of the Western Regions in ancient Chinese history began in the Han Dynasty, and also in the Han Dynasty, the central government began to set up local government agencies in various parts of the Western Regions. Therefore, since the Han Dynasty, the Western Regions have become an inseparable part of China.

by the early years of the western Han dynasty, the social economy in the northern and southern parts of Tianshan mountain had developed greatly. Urumqi is the capital of Uygur Autonomous Region, the center of politics, economy, culture, science and technology in Xinjiang, the transportation hub of northern and southern Xinjiang, the bridgehead of the second Eurasian continental bridge in the western part of China, and an important gateway to the opening up of western China. It is located in the hinterland of Eurasia, at the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain and the southern edge of Junggar Basin, with an altitude of 68-92 meters. It belongs to a semi-arid continental climate with an average annual temperature of 7.3℃, an average annual precipitation of 236 mm, an average annual sunshine of 2,775 hours, a frost-free period of 15-168 days, a shorter spring and autumn season and a longer winter and summer season. It is the farthest city from the ocean in the world.

administrative divisions

Urumqi is an ancient Junggar Mongolian language, which means "beautiful pasture". The city has jurisdiction over 7 districts and 1 county, namely Tianshan District, Shayibake District, Xinshi District, Shuimogou District, Toutunhe District, Dongshan District, Nanshan Mining Area and urumqi county. There are also two national development zones: Urumqi High-tech Industrial Development Zone and Urumqi Economic and Technological Development Zone; Six state-owned farms, namely Wuyi Farm, Sanping Farm, Toutunhe Farm, Xishan Farm, 14 farms and poultry farms. The administrative division area of the city is 1. 14, square kilometers; Urumqi is a city