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Construction organization design of highway landscape engineering VIII?
Chapter 9, Safety and Civilized Construction Guarantee Measures
(A) the safety inspection system
L, implement the policy of "safety first, prevention first", and implement the policy of combining professional management with group management in safety production.
2 inspection content is to check the implementation of the "two standards", ideological education, strict discipline, complete system, implementation of measures and elimination of hidden dangers. The problems found should be recorded in writing, and the emergencies that endanger personal safety should be solved in time.
3, the implementation of safety work and economic responsibility system of rewards and punishments, so that everyone should pay attention to safety work, plug loopholes, nip in the bud.
4. In terms of machinery, in addition to the above, we must also adhere to the "cross-operation method", that is, adjustment, fastening, lubrication, anti-corrosion and management, and implement safety technical operation procedures.
5. Safety education should be: listening, checking, discussing and evaluating, affirming achievements, finding problems, learning from each other, communicating with each other, and constantly improving management level.
6. The team leader must conduct a safety inspection on the working face constructed by the team members every day: the foreman organizes the team to conduct a safety inspection once a week and make comments; Project intends to organize relevant departments to conduct a safety inspection on the site every ten days, report the inspection results, and put forward opinions on the safety work of each department.
(2), safety education in the production process
Workers who are educated by the Quality and Safety Department will submit the list to the foreman for inspection and verification, and the foreman will receive the arrangement. The foreman must explain the safety while explaining the work tasks, so as to improve the awareness of safety production and prevention ability again. When the foreman explains the safety in production, he should also sign in for the roll call, and everyone must attend.
The foreman told me that the time for safe production is before going to work every Monday morning. Explain this week's work tasks, and at the same time explain the matters needing attention in safety production and the regulations that should be observed. The content is orally preached by the foreman, explained in writing and signed by the team leader. All workers must attend the lecture, and the foreman should check whether there is any change in personnel.
The foreman should check the site safety protection at any time and take timely measures to eliminate the unsafe hidden dangers before the accident.
(3), the project intends to work safety in production
Publicize and implement the national guidelines, policies, decrees and various safety production rules and regulations of superiors and companies, and "three violations" are strictly prohibited.
Every month, while explaining the work tasks, we must explain the safety in production. Summarize the experience and lessons of safety production last month and arrange the safety production plan for next month. Quality and Safety Department shall supervise the implementation.
At the beginning of each month, organize relevant departments and posts to participate in a safety inspection, and hold a general meeting of all employees for education and publicity. Carry out the relevant regulations on production safety at all levels, and be responsible for this work at all levels, so as to improve the safety management level and safety responsibility.
Responsible for reporting to the general manager the safety production trends of the whole site, putting forward opinions and suggestions, and solving the problems existing in safety production. Tell the good deeds of safe production.
(d) Eight standards of "civilized construction site".
L, the construction site should have a layout.
2. Materials should be neatly stacked.
3, the construction site construction waste, to do every day cleaning.
4, safety protection settings should comply with the regulations, the road should be pulled, wires should be overhead, watt-hour meter, switchboard should have boxes and locks.
5, the site environment sewage to unobstructed, clean around the site.
6. Fire prevention measures should be taken, the kitchen should be cut with bricks, and the distance between the roof tile cover and the simple shed should be eight to ten meters.
7, all kinds of vehicles to meet the loading standards, no dust.
8, the site has a safety system, dormitory should have a civilized health convention.
(5) Main measures for civilized construction
1, the overall goal of civilized construction
The overall goal of civilized construction of this project is to create a civilized construction site.
2, organization and organization method
The civilized construction of this project is managed by the company and the project department at two levels, and the civilized construction leading group and management system are established at all levels.
The company's civilized construction leading group consists of the company's general manager, deputy general manager in charge of production, safety supervision department, engineering management department and heads of asset management department: the general manager is the first responsible person of the company's civilized construction management, the deputy general manager in charge of production is the direct responsible person of the company's civilized construction management, and the safety supervision department is the competent department of the company's civilized construction management.
The civilized construction leading group of the project department is composed of the project manager, deputy manager in charge of civilized construction, technical director, safety supervision team leader and safety officer: the project manager is the first person responsible for civilized construction, and the deputy manager in charge of civilized construction is the person directly responsible for civilized construction of the project. On-site civilized construction shall be carried out by combining partition management with team management. The site is divided into three major responsibility areas: construction, office and life. Each responsibility area is divided into several responsibility areas, and each responsibility area is under the responsibility of designated personnel. The captain of each operation team is responsible for the civilized construction in the operation area of his team.
3, construction noise control
It is forbidden to pass at night (1lPM to 7/d ~ I) and at noon (12:00- 13:00).
Step 4 publicize slogans
Hang unified safety, quality and civilized construction propaganda slogans on the outer frame and obvious parts of the building to establish the corporate image.
5, guarantee measures
(1) ideological guarantee
The company and the civilized construction leading group of the project department mobilized all employees extensively and deeply to make them understand the importance of civilized construction and its responsibilities and obligations in civilized construction, and all employees actively participated in the activities of creating civilized construction sites.
(2) Material and post-material security
Organize the design and construction of civilized construction in strict accordance with the requirements of bidding documents, fully ensure the input of material resources, financial resources, manpower and logistics, and ensure that "hardware" is excellent, "software" keeps up, facilities are first-class and management is advanced.
(3) Publicity and education guarantee for civilized construction
The safety supervision department of the company regularly organizes various forms of civilized construction experience exchange meetings, study tours, on-the-job training and other activities: make technical disclosure of civilized construction before construction.
The safety supervision team of the project department organizes civilized construction education, training and disclosure for the workers on duty. All workers must receive civilized construction education while receiving pre-job safety education. When the team carries out pre-shift activities, they must explain the matters needing attention in civilized construction.
(6), the project department civilized construction job responsibilities
L, project manager responsibilities
(1), implement the provisions of the Management Measures for Civilized Construction on Construction Site, and organize the construction in strict accordance with the civilized construction organization design.
(2), organize the preparation of civilized construction management rules and regulations of the project department, organize regular civilized construction inspection and appraisal, and actively create civilized construction sites.
2, the project manager, deputy manager of civilized construction responsibilities
(1), assist the project manager in charge of civilized construction and be responsible to the project manager.
(2) Regularly supervise and inspect the sanitation of the office area and living area and the appearance of the construction area, and correct the violations in time.
(3) Vigorously advocate civilized construction and actively organize activities to create civilized construction sites.
3, project technical director responsibilities
Participate in the preparation of civilized construction organization design of the project, and assist in formulating civilized construction management rules and regulations of the project department.
4, project safety supervisor responsibilities
(1), supervise the implementation of various rules and regulations of civilized construction, and be responsible for the daily management of civilized construction.
(2), check the team, each working procedure, the implementation of civilized construction in the working area, correct and punish violations, and implement corrective measures.
(3) Responsible for publicity, education and disclosure of civilized construction of the project.
5. Responsibilities of the person in charge of the construction area
(1), strictly implement the civilized construction management regulations, and cooperate with the safety officer to do a good job in publicity and education of civilized construction.
(2), responsible for the daily management of civilized construction in this region.
(3), actively cooperate with the project department to carry out civilized construction standards and create civilized construction site activities.
6, team leader responsibilities
(1), and earnestly study the contents of the Measures for the Administration of Civilized Construction on the Construction Site.
(2), do a good job of propaganda, education and disclosure of civilized workers in teams and posts.
(3) Strengthen the management of on-site civilized construction, and ensure that the site is cleared after work and the machines and tools are clean.
7, employee responsibilities
(1), familiar with the requirements of "Management Measures for Civilized Construction on Construction Site".
(2), maintain the image of civilized construction site, consciously abide by the relevant provisions of the civilized construction site.
(3), do civilized workers, civilized construction, and actively participate in the activities of creating civilized construction sites.
(4), code of conduct guarantee
1, leave the leadership, obey the command, and do not operate illegally.
2, enter the site must wear a helmet, high homework equipped with safety protection photos and facilities.
3. No barefoot, shirtless, slippers or high heels are allowed to enter the site.
4, drunk or sick.
5. Don't fight and chase in the work area.
6. Don't throw materials and tools up and down.
7, show certificates, shall not be engaged in this type of work.
8. Don't use fire or smoke in the no-fire area.
9. Do not move or damage all kinds of safety protection facilities and signs.
10. Don't connect wires to boil water for cooking without permission.
1 1. Maintain the environmental sanitation of the construction site, and do not litter everywhere.
12, the room is clean and sanitary, and personal clothes and tools are neatly stacked.
13, civilized construction, clean up the scene after work.
14, don't urinate at the construction site.
(7), civilized construction inspection system guarantee
1, the company organizes a major inspection every ten days, and does not conduct random inspections.
2, the project department weekly inspection, regular inspection appraisal four times a month, appraisal inspection records, rectification records and rewards and punishments records. The data should be complete and orderly, and filed for management.
3. Adhere to the principle of "combining inspection with competition, inspection with rewards and punishments, inspection with rectification, and inspection with summary" to promote the in-depth development of civilized construction management activities. For the problems found in the inspection, a rectification notice should be issued, and the rectification should be carried out according to the principle of "fixed personnel, fixed time and fixed measures".
4, the project department should actively cooperate with the company's safety supervision department to do a good job of inspection tasks organized by the superior competent department.
Chapter 10, Greening Project Maintenance Scheme
First, lawn maintenance
1. Water spraying: after lawn sowing, spray water 3 times a day, 2 times a day for 3-5 weeks, 5-6 weeks 1 time, and then every 3-5 days 1 time. In hot and dry weather, the number of water sprays and the amount of water should be appropriately increased.
2. Weeding: Weed once a day for 1 ~ 2 weeks, then weed once every 3 days, and spray lawn rust remover once every 2 weeks.
3. Fertilization: after the lawn is sown and germinated, spray extremely low concentration urea every 24 weeks, spray urea every 5-7 weeks and add a small amount of compound fertilizer, and then apply special fertilizer for lawn every 2 weeks. Apply Sa Jia cake fertilizer and fine soil powder of phosphate fertilizer every 10 week, and cooperate with water spraying irrigation.
4. Pest control: use pollution-free low-concentration pesticides once in the third week after germination, and use high-concentration pesticides, acaricides and fungicides once in the fifth week. In spring and autumn, the new leaves germinated by grass and the spawning season of pests are sprayed once a week, and once every three days in the season of high temperature and easy occurrence and reproduction of germs.
5. Pruning and maintenance: After the lawn becomes a lawn, trim the long grass neatly and shape it according to the standard height.
Second, the conservation of trees and large shrubs.
1. Irrigation: After the trees are planted and watered thoroughly, water them every two days. Water once a week after one month, and then every two weeks.
2. Fertilization: After planting for one month, irrigate twice with low-concentration compound fertilizer water and spray foliar fertilizer once every two weeks. After that, organic fertilizer was applied once every three times, and boron fertilizer and potassium fertilizer were applied together before flower bud differentiation.
3. Pest control: spray pesticides and fungicides once after planting trees, and then kill insects and sterilize them once a month. In spring and autumn, leaves grow vigorously or change leaves, so as to increase the times of killing insects and sterilizing, and apply ovicide once in late autumn.
4. Pruning and shaping: in the season when trees sprout and branch, the long branches are pruned again. For the defective parts of the tree, the weak branches are cut short again, and the strong branches are cut weakly to induce the branches to sprout and restrict the growth to reshape the crown. According to the influence law of light, water and gas on the growth of the tree, the ornamental effect is achieved.
Third, the maintenance of small shrubs.
1, irrigation; After small shrubs are planted, water them once every morning and evening within 1 ~ 3 weeks, once every 4 ~ 6 weeks, and once every 3 ~ 5 days thereafter. In the weather with high temperature, the watering frequency and quantity should be increased.
2. Fertilization: After planting for one month, irrigate with low-concentration compound fertilizer water twice, spray foliar fertilizer once every two weeks, and irrigate compound fertilizer water once every two weeks after two months. Before flower bud differentiation, try appropriate boron fertilizer and potassium fertilizer.
3. Pest control: spray pesticides once after planting, and then once every three weeks, and increase the spraying frequency and dosage appropriately before flowering.
4. Trimming and shaping: After the small shrubs are planted, they should be trimmed and shaped at one time according to the design scheme. In the season of vigorous growth, trim and reshape in time. If the growth is too fast and the branches are too dense, we can consider pulling out some seedlings properly to facilitate ventilation and promote the germination and growth of new branches. Pruning intensity should be reduced before flower bud differentiation, and pruning should be stopped without affecting the modeling effect.
Fourth, replant damaged and dead saplings in time.
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