I offer a strategy of energy saving and emission reduction.

Nowadays, life is getting better and better, and we all live a life of food and clothing, but behind this superior life, we consume a lot of energy, many of which are non-renewable resources. Therefore, in order to achieve sustainable development, the international community pays attention to the concept of energy conservation and emission reduction. The so-called energy saving and emission reduction refers to reducing energy waste and reducing exhaust emissions. At this time, I can't help but have a question in my heart. What is the role of energy saving and emission reduction? How is the concept of energy saving and emission reduction implemented in China?

2. Research process and methods.

1. Determine the research objectives;

2. Inquire about relevant information;

3. The conclusion drawn through the research;

4. Corresponding measures;

5. My opinion on energy saving and emission reduction in China.

Here's what I found:

China's "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" outlines that during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the energy consumption per unit of GDP will be reduced by about 20%, and the total discharge of major pollutants will be reduced by 10%. This is an important measure to implement Scientific Outlook on Development and build a harmonious socialist society. It is an inevitable choice for building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society; It is the only way to promote economic restructuring and change the growth mode; It is an inevitable requirement for safeguarding the long-term interests of the Chinese nation.

However, the situation facing China to achieve this goal is still very grim. Last year, the annual target of national energy conservation and emission reduction was not completed; In the first quarter of this year, products with high energy consumption and high pollution showed a trend of accelerated growth and rising again. According to the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the six major industries, such as electric power, steel, nonferrous metals, building materials, petroleum processing and chemical industry, which account for 70% of the national industrial energy consumption and sulfur dioxide emissions, grew by more than 20%, accelerating by 6.6 percentage points year-on-year. Experts from the Development and Reform Commission estimate that if this situation is not reversed in time, not only the task of energy conservation and emission reduction will not be completed this year, but also the overall goal of energy conservation and emission reduction in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan will be difficult to achieve.

There are more than 500 million kilowatts of motors in China, which consume 80 billion ~ 1000 billion kwh of energy every year, accounting for 75% of industrial energy consumption and 60% of total energy consumption. Among them, 70% of the motors used to drive blowers and electric pumps, with a total amount of 250 million kilowatts, should be driven by variable speed. But the fact is that only 20% use variable speed drive-the huge waste of electricity is self-evident.

The electrical equipment industry has the responsibility to reduce energy consumption. While eliminating backward equipment, enterprises should also learn advanced foreign management experience and technology. For example, Weihai Power Plant reduced its energy consumption by 45% with Rockwell's automation solution in the power generation field. Guangxi Liuzhou Iron and Steel Plant has also reduced the power consumption by 63% through automation, and the energy saving and consumption reduction are immediate.

3. Conclusions drawn from the study

Through investigation, I realized the seriousness and importance of energy conservation and emission reduction, which is a wake-up call for people with global warming and environmental degradation. This is extremely important. However, from the data, the implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction in China is not ideal. Let's start from me and make contributions to energy conservation and emission reduction.

4. Corresponding measures

1. First, control the increment and adjust the optimized structure. It is necessary to control the excessive growth of industries with high energy consumption and high pollution, accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity, improve policies and measures to promote industrial restructuring, actively promote energy restructuring, and accelerate the development of service industries and high-tech industries.

2. Increase investment and fully implement key projects. Accelerate the implementation of ten key energy-saving projects. Implement water-saving projects. Accelerate the construction of water pollution control projects. Promote the treatment of sulfur dioxide in coal-fired power plants. Raise funds for energy conservation and emission reduction through multiple channels.

3. Innovate the mode and accelerate the development of circular economy. Deepen the pilot project of circular economy, promote the comprehensive utilization of resources, promote the recycling of garbage, and comprehensively promote clean production.

4. Rely on science and technology to accelerate technology development and popularization. Accelerate the research and development of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies, accelerate the industrialization demonstration and promotion of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies, accelerate the establishment of energy-saving and emission-reduction technical service systems, promote the healthy development of environmental protection industries, and strengthen international exchanges and cooperation.

5. Lay a solid foundation and strengthen the management of energy conservation and emission reduction. Establish a government accountability system for energy conservation and emission reduction, and establish and improve the index system, monitoring system and assessment system for energy conservation and emission reduction.

6. Improve the legal system and strengthen supervision and inspection of law enforcement. Improve energy conservation and environmental protection standards and carry out special law enforcement inspections on energy conservation and emission reduction.

7. Improve policies and form an incentive and restraint mechanism. We will actively and steadily push forward the price reform of resource products, improve fiscal policies conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction, and implement tax policies conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction.

8. Strengthen publicity and raise the awareness of saving the whole people. Organize the annual National Energy Conservation Publicity Week, National Urban Water Conservation Publicity Week and World Environment Day, Earth Day and Water Publicity Day. Infiltrate the concept of saving resources and protecting the environment into all kinds of school education and teaching, and cultivate children's awareness of saving from an early age.

9. The government plays a leading and exemplary role in energy conservation. In terms of energy conservation and emission reduction, the central government will take the lead in setting an example. This year, 50 million high-efficiency and energy-saving products will be promoted nationwide, and the central state organs will take the lead in replacing energy-saving lamps.

5. My opinion on energy saving and emission reduction in China.

1. Drink moderately.

(1) Drink less beer every month in summer.

In hot summer, beer has become a popular drink, but "drinking too much" happens from time to time. For three months in summer, drinking less 1 bottle and 1 person 1 year can save about 0.23 kg of standard coal, and correspondingly reduce 0.6 kg of carbon dioxide. Nationally, it can save about 297,000 tons of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide every year.

Liquor enriched life and made the splendid wine culture of the Chinese nation. However, being drunk can easily lead to accidents. If 1 person drinks less than 0.5 kg, it can save about 0.4 kg of standard coal, and correspondingly reduce carbon dioxide emissions 1 kg. If the country's 200 million "drinkers" drink an average of 0.5 kg less each year, they can save about 80,000 tons of standard coal each year.

reduce smoking

Smoking is harmful to health, and cigarette production consumes energy. If 1 day smokes less 1 cigarette, each person can save about 0. 14 kg of standard coal, and correspondingly reduce 0.37 kg of carbon dioxide. If all the 350 million smokers in China do this, they can save about 50,000 tons of standard coal and reduce CO2 1.3 million tons every year.

3. Energy-saving decoration

(1) Reduce aluminum for decoration.

Aluminum is one of the most energy-consuming metal smelting products. Reducing aluminum 1kg for decoration can save about 9.6 kg of standard coal and correspondingly reduce 24.7 kg of carbon dioxide. If about 20 million households in China can do this every year, it will save about 19 10000 tons of standard coal and reduce 494,000 tons of carbon dioxide.

(2) Reduce the use of decoration steel bars.

Steel is one of the most commonly used materials for residential decoration, and steel production is also a big consumer of energy consumption and carbon emissions. Reducing decoration steel 1 kg can save about 0.74 kg of standard coal and correspondingly reduce carbon dioxide 1.9 kg. If about 20 million households in China can do this every year, it will save about/kloc-0.4 million tons of standard coal and reduce 38,000 tons of carbon dioxide.

(3) Reduce the amount of wood used for decoration.

Appropriately reducing the amount of decorative wood can not only protect the forest, increase the absorption of carbon dioxide, but also reduce the energy consumption during wood processing and transportation. Using less 0. 1 m3 of wood for decoration can save about 25 kilograms of standard coal, and correspondingly reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 64.3 kilograms. If about 20 million households in China can do this every year, it can save about 500,000 tons of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions 10.

(4) Reduce the use of building ceramics.

Using ceramics in home decoration can make the house more beautiful. But it also produces waste, and some families even have luxury decoration. Saving building ceramics 1 m2 can save about 6 kilograms of standard coal, and correspondingly reduce carbon dioxide emission 15.4 kilograms. If about 20 million households in China can do this every year, it will save about120,000 tons of energy and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 30.4 kilograms.

4. Rational use of air conditioning

(1) In summer, the air conditioning temperature is raised on the basis of national advocacy 1℃.

In hot summer, air conditioning can bring people a cool feeling. However, air conditioning is an electrical appliance that consumes a lot of electricity. The lower the set temperature, the more energy is consumed. In fact, changing long sleeves into short sleeves, changing suits into casual clothes and changing ties into loose collars can appropriately increase the temperature of air conditioners, which will not affect comfort, but also save energy and reduce emissions. If each air conditioner is raised 1 on the basis of 26℃ advocated by the state. The corresponding CO2 emission reduction is 2 1kg. If this measure is taken for 65.438+0.5 billion air conditioners in China, it can save about 3.3 billion kWh of electricity and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 36.5438+0.7 million tons every year.

(2) Choose energy-saving air conditioners.

An energy-saving air conditioner consumes 0.24 kWh less electricity per hour than ordinary air conditioners. According to the conservative estimate of annual use 100 hour, it can save 24 kwh, and correspondingly reduce 23 kg of carbon dioxide. If 10% air conditioners in China are upgraded to energy-saving air conditioners every year, about 360 million kWh of electricity can be saved and 350,000 tons of carbon dioxide can be reduced.

(3) Turn off the air conditioner a few minutes before going out.

The temperature of an air-conditioned room will not rise immediately because the air conditioner is turned off. If the air conditioner is turned off three minutes before going out, according to the conservative estimate that each air conditioner can save about 5 degrees of electricity every year, the carbon dioxide emission will be reduced by 4.8 kilograms accordingly. If this measure is adopted for all the 65.438+0.5 billion air conditioners in China, it will save about 750 million kWh and reduce 720,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions every year.

Doing so will save more immeasurable energy and reduce exhaust emissions. Yes, it's as simple as that.