On April 26, 218, the National Malaria Publicity Day handwritten newspaper materials.

Manuscript materials for National Malaria Publicity Day on April 26th, 218

Every year, April 26th is designated as National Malaria Day, and students can make handwritten newspapers with the theme of National Malaria Day to publicize knowledge about malaria.

1. Introduction to National Malaria Day

Malaria is one of the important public health problems of global concern, and it is widely prevalent all over the world. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, there are still 92 countries and regions with high and moderate epidemics, with an annual incidence of 15 million and more than 2 million deaths from malaria. Before the liberation of China, malaria was prevalent year after year, especially in the south, which caused a large number of labor losses due to the rampant epidemic; Because there was no effective drug treatment at that time, the mortality rate of malaria was also high. After liberation, malaria prevention and control institutions have been established throughout the country, and malaria prevention and control and scientific research have been carried out extensively, and the incidence of malaria has dropped significantly. In recent years, affected by natural and human factors, the incidence of malaria is especially on the rise in some areas, so it is of great significance to strengthen malaria prevention and control and prevent its resurgence. In May, 27, the 6th World Health Assembly passed a resolution, and decided that from 28, April 25th every year or one or several days decided by individual member countries will be the World Malaria Day. According to the actual situation, China has decided to designate April 26th as "National Malaria Day".

Second, the theme and slogan of the national malaria calendar year

The propaganda theme of "National Malaria Day" in 28

is "Malaria-a disease without national boundaries".

Publicity slogan

(1) Prevent and control malaria and eliminate poverty.

(2) The whole society should join hands to fight malaria.

National Malaria Day in 29

Publicity theme

All provinces should adjust measures to local conditions

Publicity slogan

Eliminate malaria, * * Enjoy health

Use mosquito nets, stay away from malaria

Prevent malaria, ensure health

Take medicine all the time, eradicate malaria

Eliminate malaria, * * * A care, stay away from malaria

21 National Malaria Day

Publicity theme

Intensify prevention and control work to achieve the goal of eliminating malaria

Publicity slogan

Small mosquito nets play a great role, and malaria eradication depends on them

Stop mosquito breeding, eliminate malaria hidden dangers

Put prevention first and eliminate malaria at the source

. Everyone benefits from a healthy life

Fever patients need blood tests, and malaria prevention and treatment should be found early

Radical treatment of malaria should be standardized, and the whole course of medication is the most important

National Malaria Day in 211

Publicity theme

Eliminating malaria, fulfilling commitments

National Malaria Day in 212

Publicity theme

National Action, Eliminate malaria

National Malaria Day in 213

Publicity theme

Invest in the future and defeat malaria

National Malaria Day

Publicity theme

Eliminate malaria, * * * enjoy health

Third, malaria prevention and control tips

Malaria, commonly known as "swinging", The pathogen that causes malaria is plasmodium, which is a small parasite spread by mosquitoes. When mosquitoes bite and suck blood, they bring plasmodium into human blood, causing epidemic spread. There are four kinds of parasites in human body, namely Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium ovale. Plasmodium vivax is common in China.

(a), the source of infection of malaria

Patients with symptoms or asymptomatic carriers are infectious only when there are gametophytes in their peripheral blood.

(2) How does malaria spread

Malaria is transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes. When an Anopheles bites and sucks the blood of a patient or an infected person, and then bites and sucks the blood of a normal person, it transmits the plasmodium to the latter.

The prevalence of malaria is closely related to whether the local temperature and rainfall are suitable for the development and reproduction of mosquitoes and plasmodium. The malaria epidemic season is often warm and rainy, and mosquitoes can multiply in large numbers.

people in non-endemic areas have weak resistance to malaria, and they are easy to get malaria when they enter endemic areas. Patients or carriers in epidemic areas are easy to spread malaria when they enter non-epidemic areas. Therefore, population mobility is easy to cause the spread of malaria.

In addition, congenital malaria can be caused by the damage of placenta or the blood pollution of mother with malaria or plasmodium during delivery, which can be passed from mother to fetus, and can also be transmitted by blood transfusion.

(3) Clinical manifestations of malaria

According to the attack cycle, malaria can be divided into three types: vivax, malignant and three-day malaria. After getting malaria, the main symptom is "chills" and shivering badly. This is called "chills" in medicine. It lasts for a few minutes or so and you start to have a high fever. The fever can be as high as 4℃. After about 3 to 4 hours, you will sweat and your body temperature will gradually drop to normal. In addition to chills and fever, patients often feel weak, tired, don't want to eat, dizzy and sleepy in the back and limbs. If you are a child, you may sometimes have convulsions. Severe malaria patients can be seen in coma, delirium, stiff neck and life-threatening.