Characteristics of social demand for talents under the new situation

The characteristics of social demand for talents under the new situation

There should be several aspects: 1. Good mentality and psychological quality. 2. Strong lifelong learning desire and strong learning ability. 3. Agile and efficient thinking and decision-making ability. 4. Rich imagination. 5. Teamwork ability. 6. Self-confidence and perseverance 7. Self-care and self-reliance 8. Interpersonal skills 9. Have high EQ and Qian Shang. The characteristics of social demand for talents under the new situation < P > On the one hand, there is a shortage of highly skilled talents, on the other hand, it is difficult for graduates to find jobs, which shows that social demand needs more applied talents. What are the characteristics of society's demand for talents in the new form?

The characteristics of social demand for talents in the new form are: 3Q talents

A good talent is a talent with "3Q", and the so-called 3Q means having IQ, EQ and AQ.

IQ: professional knowledge, logical thinking ability, learning ability

IQ in common sense refers to IQ, which is a general method to measure a person's thinking and reasoning ability. However, IQ in the workplace refers to the knowledge and skills related to the position. In addition, IQ also represents the ability of logical thinking and the ability to learn and solve problems. Especially in the era of knowledge economy, an individual's current ability will be considerably damaged after two or three years, so the ability to keep learning is particularly important. In terms of skills, not only professional skills, but also communication and English skills are very important. Under the trend of globalization, if you can't communicate well, it is difficult to give full play to your talents.

EQ: enthusiasm for work

EQ refers to a person's "emotional IQ", which depends on whether a person is full of enthusiasm for work and life, whether he is a person with "compassion" and "sensitivity", and whether he can trust others and inspire their potential.

AQ: pressure-making ability

AQ is the "adversity quotient", which emphasizes a person's perseverance, courage and endurance, whether he has a positive attitude in the face of adversity and whether he will not give up easily in the face of difficulties. New characteristics of enterprise management under the new situation

Management decision-making mode under the modern enterprise system. Enterprises under the modern enterprise system will face all kinds of risks. Once they make mistakes in decision-making, they will not reach the expected goals, or they will lose the opportunity in time, and they will be ruthlessly punished by the market. In order to avoid decision-making mistakes and improve the level of decision-making, we must build an enterprise management decision-making model that meets the requirements of modern enterprise system. This model fully embodies the principles of scientific, democratic, decentralized and institutionalized decision-making, and is an organic system composed of information system, consulting system, action system, implementation and feedback system.

1. decision information system in modern enterprise management decision-making, information is the starting point and basis of decision-making. Technically speaking, the decision-making process is a process of continuously obtaining information, processing information and using information.

second, the decision-making think tank system is an organization that does not produce any material products and relies on the collective wisdom of experts to conduct management decision-making research. It is an indispensable part of modern enterprise management decision-making system. Investigation on social demand for talents

1. Electronic information Electronic information industry is a new high-tech industry, which is called sunrise industry. According to the analysis of the Ministry of Information Industry, the Tenth Five-Year Plan period is a crucial period for the development of China's electronic information industry. It is predicted that the electronic information industry will still develop rapidly at a speed about twice the economic growth rate, and the industrial prospect is very broad.

The future development focuses on electronic information product manufacturing, software industry and integrated circuits. Emerging communication services such as data communication, multimedia, internet, telephone information service, mobile phone short message and other services will also rapidly expand their packages; Also worthy of attention are cultural and technological industries, such as online games. At present, there is a shortage of IT support talents in four categories: troubleshooting, device and customer service, hardware and software installation, configuration update and system operation, monitoring and maintenance. In addition, there is a great demand for e-commerce and interactive media, database development and software engineering.

related majors

electronic information engineering, communication engineering, information countermeasure technology, information engineering, information and computing science, etc.

2. Biotechnology The 21st century is the century of biology, and the development of biotechnology economy is an inevitable trend. It is understood that biotechnology enterprises with an annual output value of over 1 million yuan in China have flourished, and biotechnology is regarded as a breakthrough in economic development in various places. However, the development of biotechnology needs new talents with independent working ability and good scientific quality, especially with creative ability and practical ability. Biological scientific research talents have been one of the focuses of international talent competition in recent years. At present, there is a serious shortage of biotechnology researchers and talents in biotechnology product development in China, and there is a great demand for biotechnology talents in China in the future. Experts predict that with the development of gene technology, bioengineering and industrial upgrading, the gap of such high-tech professionals will become larger and larger.

related majors

biotechnology, bioengineering, biological resource science, etc.

3. Modern medicine The global modern medical technology industry continues to show a high-speed growth trend, and the modern biotechnology industry has become the new international competition focus of the pharmaceutical industry. Experts pointed out that in the face of increasingly direct and fierce international market competition, it is imperative for China to develop modern Chinese medicine and biomedical technology industries. In particular, the modern Chinese medicine industry is developing rapidly not only in the world, but also in China. At present, it has become a potential strategic industry with strong development advantages and broad market prospects. The Ministry of Science and Technology has listed "innovative drugs and modernization of traditional Chinese medicine" as one of the 12 major national science and technology projects during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.

related majors

pharmaceutical preparation, pharmaceutical engineering, biomedical engineering, traditional Chinese medicine, etc.

4. Automobile has gradually become a necessity in our life, and the automobile major has also become a very popular major in society. Automobile professionals have become a hot "hot commodity", and compound talents in the automobile industry will become the focus of competition, such as automobile design talents who are proficient in foreign languages, marketing talents with automobile technical background, IT professionals with automobile sales background, and financial talents such as automobile credit and insurance will continue to be popular in. In addition, the demand for related professionals such as thermal energy and power engineering and industrial design will continue to rise.

related majors

vehicle engineering, automobile service engineering, thermal energy and power engineering, industrial design, etc.

5. After China's entry into WTO, the related industries and enterprises in China will cooperate with foreign logistics enterprises in an all-round way, which means that China's modern logistics will enter a new period of rapid growth and all-round development. Experts predict that China's logistics industry will approach or catch up with the logistics development level of developed countries in the next 1 years or even a longer period of time. At present, there are more than 6 million middle and high-level logistics professionals in China, and logistics professionals have been listed as one of the 12 types of talents in short supply in China. By 21, the demand for logistics talents above junior college in China is about 3, to 4,. At present, the annual training scale of logistics majors in various colleges and universities is about 5,, and logistics planning consulting, logistics export-oriented international and logistics scientific research are the most lacking in the industry.

related majors

logistics management, modern logistics, etc.

6. New materials have a wide range of applications and broad development prospects. Their R&D level and industrialization scale have become an important symbol to measure a country's economic development, scientific and technological progress and national defense strength. Since the beginning of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the orientation of the national industrial policy has obviously tilted to the high-tech industry represented by the new material industry, which will undoubtedly play an important role in promoting the development of the new material industry. At the same time, the demand for new materials is expanding with the development of pillar industries and high-tech industries in China. The rapid development of pillar industries such as machinery manufacturing, electronic information manufacturing, automobile industry and construction industry puts forward higher requirements for raw materials in terms of quality, efficiency and quantity. High-tech industries will drive the increase in demand for new materials, especially electronic information materials, which will increase at a rate of 2% to 3% every year, and biomedical materials will increase at a rate of about 2%. In addition, the demand for new energy materials, eco-environmental materials, aerospace materials and other new materials will increase rapidly with the development of social economy; The demand for composite materials will increase greatly, especially resin-based composite materials.

related majors

polymer materials and engineering, composite materials and engineering, renewable resources science and technology, rare earth engineering, etc.

7. Environmental protection industries such as environmental energy are called sunrise industries in the 21st century, which have great development potential. With the substantial increase in investment in environmental protection, China's environmental protection industry has developed rapidly and become an important part of the national economy. The rapid development and remarkable benefits of environmental protection industry are undoubtedly the results of research and development by environmental protection technicians. However, at present, China's environmental protection industry is facing a serious shortage of talents, and the existing environmental protection technical talents are difficult to adapt to the development of the national economy. If the number of environmental protection technicians is calculated as 5% of the environmental protection employees, 5, people will be needed. However, the existing environmental protection technicians in China are far from the actual demand, and the task of cultivating environmental protection technicians is very difficult. At the same time, the development and utilization of renewable energy has also become an important part of the world's energy sustainable development strategy. The policy support, social recognition and abundant renewable resources in China make the development prospect of China's new energy industry very broad.

related majors

environmental science, environmental engineering, energy and environmental systems engineering, resources, environment and science.

8. The success of China's entry into the WTO and its bid for the Olympic Games will directly drive the great development of China's foreign trade and economic cooperation. Therefore, the social demand for management professionals will increase greatly just around the corner. In modern enterprises, the role of an outstanding entrepreneur exceeds that of 1 outstanding engineers and 1 outstanding workers. At present, more and more enterprises in China have changed their property rights and mechanisms, and enterprises as legal persons have implemented the bidding system and annual salary system, which is actually to hand over the management power of enterprises to professional entrepreneurs. According to the statistical data of China in the past three years, foreign agents are increasing at a rate of more than 5% every year, and have now formed a professional class in many big cities. Whether it is a foreign enterprise or a state-owned enterprise, the value of senior managers is increasingly bullish. Therefore, although students majoring in business management may not do management work when they just graduate, in a few years, people with management background will become hot items, and MBA will still be one of the things that enterprises compete for.

related majors

business administration, human resource management, engineering management, etc.

9. At present, there is a great shortage of lawyers in China. According to incomplete statistics, at present, there are less than 2, full-time lawyers in China, with an average of only two lawyers per 1, population, and the enterprises that employ lawyers only account for a few thousandths of all enterprises, which are far from meeting the needs of society in terms of quantity and quality. It can be seen that the contradiction between supply and demand of lawyer talents in China is very prominent. At the same time, with the increasing legal awareness of the whole people, the legal awareness of enterprises is also increasing, and the concept of contracting is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the demand for legal professionals will be greatly improved. Therefore, the law major has become one of the hot majors in the future.

related majors

law, international law, international economic and commercial law, international commercial law, etc.

1. Marketing As China's market economy continues to improve, marketing has penetrated into various enterprises, and people will have a deeper understanding of the concept of marketing, so the demand for talents in this field will continue to be optimistic, and it is possible to continue to heat up. With the commercialization of China's housing system and the booming commercial housing credit business, buying commercial housing has become the first choice for most Chinese people, and the competition among real estate developers is becoming more and more fierce. The most effective means of promotion is to hire real estate salesmen. With the sharp price reduction of cars and the increase of national income year by year, it is no longer a myth that cars will enter more than one third of families in China in the 21st century. Therefore, car marketers will also be popular in the workplace. After experiencing the "hard work" in the 199s, insurance salesmen will also become a hot career in the 21st century. Therefore, the overall demand for marketing professionals will increase.

how to deal with the new challenges of talent management under the new situation

Three challenges

From the perspective of challenges, the constraints for the development of China's manufacturing industry are increasing.

first, the international financial crisis has broken the original world economic circle system, and the adjustment of consumption patterns in developed countries has formed a greater structural constraint on China's manufacturing industry with obvious export-oriented characteristics. For a long time, the main characteristics of the global economic circle are: deficit finance and high consumption in Europe and the United States drive the export of manufactured goods in emerging developing countries such as China, while high savings and high exports in China and other countries form huge foreign exchange reserves, and a large number of sovereign bonds in Europe and the United States are purchased to finance their high consumption. After the international financial crisis, there was a "short circuit" in this circle, which was manifested in two "unsustainable" aspects: on the one hand, the pattern of high consumption and high debt in Europe and the United States was unsustainable; on the other hand, China's long-term dependence on exports to drive manufacturing and economic growth had reached the point where it had to be changed. In the post-financial crisis era, the adjustment of consumption patterns in developed countries will definitely restrict China's exports. The pattern of strong consumption in developed countries driving manufacturing growth for many years will be difficult to recover in a long period of time, and the global trade pattern will also change, and trade barriers will show a trend of diverse forms and high frequency.

Secondly, the developed countries have "returned" to the manufacturing industry, and the competition among developing countries has intensified, so China's manufacturing industry is facing double pressures. In recent years, under the great impact of the international financial crisis, developed countries have begun to reflect and realize that the real economy with manufacturing as the core is the cornerstone to maintain national competitiveness and sustainable economic development. Both the European Union and the United States have put forward the strategy of "re-industrialization", vigorously developing new industries such as new energy, information and biology, and trying to revive the manufacturing industry. At the same time, emerging developing countries have also made strategic arrangements to speed up the adjustment of economic structure and promote industrial upgrading. For a long time to come, China's manufacturing industry will face the dual pressure of "re-industrialization" from developed countries before, and then from ASEAN, India, Latin America and other countries and regions to catch up.

thirdly, the constraints of energy resources are tightening, the cost of factors is rising rapidly, and the traditional competitive advantage is gradually weakening. In 21, China's primary energy consumption reached 2.27 billion tons of oil equivalent, and since 2, the cumulative consumption has reached 17.8 billion tons of oil equivalent. In 21, China's foreign dependence on oil reached 54.8%, and the foreign dependence on iron ore, bauxite, copper concentrate, lead-zinc mine and potassium salt was 53.6%, 55%, 65%, 3% and 7% respectively. With the rapid growth of China's economy, the demand for energy resources will continue to increase, and resource products.