Why did the Soviet Union win after losing so much in World War II?

Why did the Soviet Union win after losing so much in World War II?

The Soviet Union was able to turn the tide and finally win the war, mainly due to the following factors:

First, the strong leadership of the Soviet Union's * * * production party. 1941On June 30th, the Soviet Union established the National Defense Commission headed by Stalin, and put forward that "everything is for the front line! Everything is for war! " The slogan. In order to straighten out the command relationship, the Supreme Command of the Armed Forces was established on August 8. In order to strengthen the Party's leadership over the army, the Soviet Union sent 654.38+500,000 party member and 3.5 million youth league members to the front. During the war, the Soviet Union absorbed 5,365,438 party member.

Secondly, the fighting spirit of the Soviet people. For the motherland, every Soviet killed the enemy heroically, and a number of hero models, represented by Matrosov and Zoya, emerged. According to statistics, during the war, more than 1 1600 Soviet soldiers and civilians became "Soviet heroes", and 7 million Soviet soldiers were awarded various medals and medals.

Third, human and material resources are abundant. 194 1 year, the population of the Soviet union is about 65438+800 million. After the war broke out, the Soviet Union mobilized 34.5 million people. At the end of World War II, the total strength of the Soviet Army reached 6.5438+0.28 million. During the war, the Soviet Union produced 134 10000 aircraft, 102800 tanks and 825200 guns and mortars.

Fourth, it has advanced operational theory. Soviet military theorists put forward the theory of large-scale operations very early. During the war, the Soviet army successfully solved a series of military problems such as organizing and implementing deep strategic attacks on a wide range of fronts, and ensured the victory of the Great Patriotic War. In addition, the Soviet Union also emerged a number of outstanding commanders and generals represented by Marshal zhukov.

Fifth, the vast territory provided strategic depth for the Soviet Union to resist German aggression. The Soviet Union covers an area of 22.274 million square kilometers and spans 1 1 time zones. At the beginning of World War II, although the Germans quickly occupied European countries, they could not swallow up the huge Soviet Union in one breath. When the Germans approached Moscow, the Soviet government still controlled more than two thirds of the country's territory. In addition, the cold weather also helped the Soviet Union. The cold in Moscow caused the Germans to suffer a devastating blow at the gates of Moscow, just as Napoleon's army invaded Russia in 18 12.