Dynamic and control slogans

According to statistics, students in the new college entrance examination area can fill in more than 90% of their majors when choosing physics, which makes many students and their parents feel gratified. How to choose these majors that can be applied for? It is not enough to take the results of college entrance examination, career planning and professional employment as the reference basis, but also the academic ability and interest are important reference factors.

Physics in senior high school involves the study of different modules such as mechanics, electricity, electromagnetism, optics and the law of conservation of energy. The abstraction of each module is different, and the requirements for students' thinking ability are different. It doesn't mean that you can choose any major you can apply for if you get good grades in physics, but you need to analyze the "good" places in detail.

For example, mechanics is more intuitive than electricity. Students who are good at and like mechanics will get better development if they choose majors based on mechanics, such as civil engineering and mechanical engineering. Students who are good at and interested in electricity are often more suitable to choose electronics, electricity or other interdisciplinary majors involving electricity.

Therefore, it is necessary to disassemble the knowledge of each module of physics in senior high school, and compare and match it with the learning content of university majors, and take the subject interest and ability as an important reference for choosing majors.

Volunteer to match 26 majors in high school physics for your reference. The requirements of the subjects selected for each major are subject to the documents issued by the provincial education department.

Elective major

0 1 civil engineering

◎ Research scope: Construction, protection and restoration of all public buildings, such as roads, airports, tunnels, bridges and houses, and research on building technology, design technology and construction technology.

Main subjects: structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, basic mechanics, material science, computer science and technology.

◎ Corresponding courses: theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, structural mechanics, soil mechanics, fluid mechanics, in addition to drawing, experiment, project management, construction technology, computer and other courses.

◎ Personality: Steady, practical, careful and moderately conservative.

◎ Ability: logical thinking, hands-on ability, drawing ability, organization and management ability, and environmental adaptability.

◎ Recommended institutions: Tongji University, Southeast University, Tsinghua University, Beijing University of Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University.

◎ Employer representatives: China Construction, China Railway, China Transportation, China Electric Power, China Energy, Evergrande, Vanke, etc.

02 mechanical class

◎ Research scope: Study all man-made movable tools, such as developing and improving all kinds of vehicles, all kinds of aerospace equipment, all kinds of military weapons, etc.

Main subjects: mechanical engineering, materials science and engineering, power engineering, engineering thermophysics.

◎ Corresponding courses: material mechanics, theoretical mechanics, fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, in addition to studying mechanical, electronic and material courses.

◎ Ability: hands-on ability, drawing ability.

◎ Recommended institutions: Tsinghua University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Tianjin University, Dalian University of Technology, Zhejiang University and Xi Jiaotong University.

◎ Representatives of the Employer: Shanghai Electric, Xugong Group, SAIC, General Institute of Mechanical Science, China Heavy Machinery Research Institute and China Machinery Industry Group.

★ Supplementary note: Although the mechanical specialty is based on mechanics, it is also closely related to electricity, and will be more closely integrated in the future.

03 mechanics course

◎ Research scope: Mechanics is not only a classic basic discipline, but also a technical discipline, which studies the application of various mechanical processes and forces in practical engineering.

Main disciplines: dynamics and control, solid mechanics, fluid mechanics, engineering mechanics, basic mechanics and mechanical intersection.

◎ Corresponding courses: elastic mechanics, plastic mechanics, fluid mechanics, vibration mechanics, computational mechanics and experimental mechanics. Basic knowledge of other engineering fields is also needed, such as civil engineering, machinery, aviation, transportation, chemical industry, biomedicine and other related engineering fields.

◎ Recommended institutions: Peking University, Tsinghua University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xi Jiaotong University, Beihang University, Tianjin University, Dalian University of Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics.

◎ Representatives of employment units: enterprises and institutions related to civil engineering, machinery, aviation, transportation, chemical industry, biomedicine and other industries.

Water conservancy major (direction of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, port waterway and coastal engineering)

◎ Research scope: Control, regulate, develop, manage and protect water through various artificial measures. For example, building port waterways and urban drainage systems, surveying water resources, and planning and designing agricultural water use.

Main disciplines: hydrology, hydraulics, river dynamics, solid mechanics, soil mechanics, rock mechanics.

◎ Corresponding courses: Mechanics courses are the basis of disciplines, such as hydraulics, river dynamics, solid mechanics, soil mechanics, rock mechanics, etc. There are also courses in water conservancy, hydrogeology and engineering.

◎ Recommended institutions: Tsinghua University, Hohai University, Tianjin University, Wuhan University, China Agricultural University, Dalian University of Technology, Zhengzhou University, Sichuan University and Xi University of Technology.

◎ Owner's representatives: Three Gorges Development Corporation, Hydropower Development Corporation, hydropower design institutes and hydropower engineering bureaus.

05 Transportation (direction of marine engineering)

◎ Research scope: Conduct comprehensive research around traffic, including traffic system planning and design, traffic operation management, vehicle inspection and maintenance, etc. For example, designing transportation hubs and planning and designing railway stations; Monitoring, control, testing and maintenance of ships; Traffic line design and planning.

Main disciplines: transportation engineering, and related disciplines include mechanics, economics, management, system science, materials science and engineering, power engineering and engineering thermophysics, information and communication engineering, etc.

◎ Corresponding courses: engineering mechanics, engineering fluid mechanics, engineering thermodynamics and heat transfer, as well as courses related to ship automation and ship power equipment.

◎ Recommended institutions: Southeast University, Southwest Jiaotong University, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Tongji University, Harbin Engineering University, Shanghai Jiaotong University and Naval Engineering University.

◎ Representatives of employers: shipping, logistics, passenger transport and aviation enterprises; Maritime Safety Administration and Transportation Bureau; Enterprise supply chain management.

In addition, some basic courses and specialized courses of aerospace, weapons and ocean engineering also involve deep learning of mechanics.

Elective major

0 1 astronomy

◎ Research scope: Using knowledge of physics, mathematics and mechanics to study celestial bodies in the universe and develop astronomical observation technology.

◎ Direction within the discipline: astrophysics, astrometry and astromechanics, astronomical technology.

◎ Corresponding courses: theoretical mechanics, electrodynamics, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics and statistical physics, astronomy.

◎ Recommended institutions: Nanjing University, Beijing Normal University, Peking University, University of Science and Technology of China.

◎ Representatives of the Employer: Astronomical Research Institute and Aerospace Research Institute.

★ Supplementary note: The physics course of astronomy major is not limited to mechanics, and its curriculum is basically the same as that of physics major. In addition to celestial mechanics, we need to study electricity, thermophysics and quantum mechanics in depth, and we need a very solid mathematical foundation.

Elective major

0 1 electrical class

◎ Research scope: research on the generation and transmission of electric energy; Design and manufacture electrical equipment; Developing and planning power plants and power grid construction; Power system debugging, information processing and condition monitoring; Equipment maintenance. And the environmental and economic problems related to power generation.

◎ Main discipline: electrical engineering, and related disciplines include control science and engineering, information and communication engineering, light source and lighting.

Professional direction: electrical engineering and automation, smart grid information engineering, light source and lighting, electrical engineering and intelligent control.

◎ Corresponding courses: basic circuit theory, analog electronic technology, digital electronic technology, electrical engineering, power electronic technology, high voltage electrical engineering, power system.

◎ Ability: practical ability, logical thinking and imagination.

◎ Recommended institutions: Tsinghua University, Xi Jiaotong University, North China Electric Power University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University, Chongqing University and Naval University of Engineering.

◎ Employer representatives: Schneider, General Electric, Huawei, Delta, State Grid and China South Locomotive.

02 electronic information class

◎ Research scope: Taking electronic information and its related components, electronic systems and information networks as research objects, using electricity and components to improve human life, such as improving communication, transportation, production and energy saving.

Main disciplines: electronic science and technology, information and communication engineering, optical engineering; Related disciplines include computer science and technology, control science and engineering, instrument science and technology, etc.

Professional direction: electronic information engineering, electronic science and technology, communication engineering, microelectronics science and engineering, photoelectric information science and engineering, information engineering.

◎ Corresponding courses: fundamentals of circuit analysis, analog electronic technology, digital electronic technology, electromagnetic field and electromagnetic wave, and communication principle.

◎ Ability: logical thinking, practical ability and imagination.

◎ The difference between electrical specialty and electronic information specialty: the electrical specialty focuses on the study of strong electricity, mainly electricity; Electronic information focuses on weak current, mainly electromagnetism.

◎ Recommended institutions: University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, xidian university, Peking University, Tsinghua University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Shanghai Jiaotong University, National University of Defense Technology.

◎ Representatives of employment units: China Mobile, Huawei, ZTE, Internet companies, banks, Xiaomi and Lenovo.

Automation class (need to learn mechanics and programming languages)

◎ Research scope: Promote the control of hardware by software, and then realize automatic production. The more promising directions are artificial intelligence research, computer science research software, and automation undertaking hardware.

Main disciplines: control science and engineering, and related disciplines include information and communication engineering, electrical engineering, electronic science and technology, computer science and technology, etc.

◎ Corresponding courses: analog electronic technology foundation, digital electronic technology foundation, microcomputer principle and interface technology, power electronic technology, signal and system analysis, automatic control principle, computer control system and process control system.

◎ Ability: comprehensive learning ability, hands-on ability, time management (more courses, more homework).

◎ Recommended institutions: Tsinghua University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University, Beihang University, Beijing Institute of Technology, Northeastern University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, National University of Defense Technology.

◎ Representatives of employment units: manufacturing enterprises, power-related units, scientific research institutes and technology companies.

04 medical technology (medical imaging technology direction)

◎ Research scope: Master the basic principles of various medical examination equipment (X-ray machine, CT machine, radiotherapy machine), skillfully operate the equipment, let the test results help doctors diagnose diseases, and use the knowledge learned to manage and maintain medical imaging equipment.

◎ Main disciplines: medical technology, physics, chemistry, life science, behavioral science and other related disciplines.

◎ Corresponding courses: medical imaging physics, electrotechnics, electronic technology, microcomputer principle and interface technology, medical image processing, imaging informatics, radiation physics and protection, imaging equipment, imaging inspection technology and imaging diagnostics.

◎ Ability: communication ability, graphic and image recognition ability.

◎ Recommended institutions: Capital Medical University, Tianjin Medical University, Hebei Medical University and China Medical University.

◎ Representatives of the Employer: Hospital, Siemens Medical, Lepu Medical and Neusoft Medical.

Elective major

0 1 energy (mechanics and electricity are also needed)

◎ Research scope: efficient and clean energy conversion and utilization; Reliable operation and control of power systems and equipment; Development and application of new and renewable energy technologies; Research on energy saving, environmental protection and sustainable development, such as helping cars to save energy; Develop new energy sources and improve the power conversion efficiency of power plants.

Main disciplines: power engineering and engineering thermophysics, and related disciplines include mechanical engineering, materials science and engineering, nuclear science and technology, chemical engineering and technology, environmental science and engineering, etc.

◎ Specialty direction: energy and power engineering, energy and environmental system engineering, new energy science and engineering.

◎ Corresponding courses: energy dynamic testing technology, engineering thermodynamics, heat transfer, fluid mechanics, heat and fluid course experiments.

◎ Ability: drawing ability, hands-on ability, and applying what you have learned.

◎ Recommended institutions: Tsinghua University, Xi Jiaotong University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Zhejiang University, Tianjin University, North China Electric Power University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology.

◎ Representatives of employer: hydropower industry, aerospace department and water conservancy department.

Chemical industry and pharmacy

◎ Research scope: Study how to promote production by chemical methods, and study the synthesis, production, processing and treatment of various substances. The fields that chemical industry can use include resources, energy, metallurgy, environmental protection, materials, biology, medicine, food, national defense and other fields.

Main disciplines: chemistry, chemical engineering and technology, and related disciplines include material science and engineering, environmental science and engineering, oil and gas engineering, bioengineering, metallurgical engineering, power engineering and engineering thermophysics.

Professional direction: chemical engineering and technology, pharmaceutical engineering.

◎ Corresponding courses: physical chemistry, chemical engineering principles, chemical thermodynamics, chemical reaction engineering, and other professional courses, such as chemical engineering design basis, chemical technology, crystallography, industrial crystallization, etc.

◎ Ability: Hands-on ability (lots of experiments) and strong creativity.

◎ Recommended institutions: Tianjin University, East China University of Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, beijing university of chemical technology, Dalian University of Technology, Nanjing University of Technology and Zhejiang University.

◎ Employer representatives: PetroChina, Sinopec, CNOOC, Dow Chemical, DuPont, Intel, Procter & Gamble.

◎ The relationship between chemistry and pharmacy major and senior high school physics: The basic principles of chemical engineering are material balance and energy balance, and the law of conservation of energy and the law of thermodynamics will be deeply studied during the major study.

◎ The difference between chemical engineering and chemistry: chemistry focuses on the principles of various phenomena and reactions, while chemical engineering focuses on the application of principles in industrial production to improve production efficiency or obtain ideal substances.

◎ The difference between chemical "pharmacy" and biological "pharmacy": Biological pharmacy tests and screens substances that can be used as drugs according to the causes and influencing factors of diseases, with emphasis on research and development; Chemical pharmacy focuses on putting the discovered drugs into industrial production.

Elective major

0 1 nuclear engineering class

◎ Research scope: converting nuclear energy into clean energy to meet the demand for nuclear energy in energy industry, industry and agriculture, national defense security, medical industry, material industry and other fields.

Main disciplines: nuclear engineering, physics, information, materials, machinery, chemical engineering, energy and other related disciplines.

Professional direction: nuclear engineering and technology, radiation protection and nuclear safety, engineering physics, nuclear chemical engineering, nuclear fuel engineering.

◎ Corresponding courses: nuclear physics, quantum mechanics, fluid mechanics, engineering mechanics, electrodynamics, thermodynamics and statistics.

◎ Recommended institutions: Tsinghua University, China University of Science and Technology, Peking University, Harbin Engineering University, Xi Jiaotong University and Shanghai Jiaotong University.

◎ Representatives of the employer: power plants, nuclear power plants and scientific research institutes.

In addition, astronomy majors and medical technology majors (the direction of medical imaging technology) also need to study the content of this module in depth.

Physics and geophysics are majors that require extremely high mathematical ability. Students who have performed well in the above modules can consider choosing these two majors.

In addition, instruments, materials, ocean (marine physics, marine technology), geographic science (geographic information science), atmospheric science, geology (geographic information science and technology), agricultural engineering, forestry engineering and other disciplines are interdisciplinary, and the knowledge of the above five modules will be involved in the learning process to varying degrees. Students with balanced development of learning ability and interest preference in each module can choose the above majors.