Review of the final Chinese language test paper for the second volume of 6th grade. How to review?

When reviewing, you can divide it into chunks. After summarizing the knowledge points, you can design training exercises to consolidate. I uploaded some information, I hope it will be helpful to you.

Chinese review for the second semester of sixth grade

Part 1: Accumulation

1. Words

(1) Word classification

(1) Words made up of synonyms

Sweet lake is wide, turbid, clear, green, flat, wide and huge

(2) Words made up of antonyms

At least forget the movement The switch between virtual and real, right and wrong, always wins and loses

(3) Idioms with antonyms

One after another, looking left and right, making a fuss, making a fuss, openly observing and secretly investigating

The causes and consequences are scrambling to make up for the merits of selflessness

The idioms with two sets of antonyms are: cause and effect, abandon the dark and turn to the bright, one after another

South to north, death, life, and death

(4) Number idioms

Thousands ( ) Ten thousand ( ) Thousands ( ) Thousands ( ) Thousands ( ) Thousands ( )

Thousands ( ) Thousands ( ) Thousands ( ) Thousands ( ) Thousands ( ) Thousands ( )

One ( ) one ( ) One ( ) one ( ) one ( ) one ( )

Three ( ) two ( ) nine ( ) two ( ) ( ) seven ( ) eight

Thousand ( ) one hundred ( ) Five ( ) Six ( ) Seven ( ) Eight ( )

(5) Word imitation

Leng Bingbing, , ,

Clearly, , ,

Consider, , ,

Going south and north, , ,

Thousands of miles away, , ,

Easy to say, , ,

Antique, , ,

(6) Idioms in fables:

Ye Gong likes dragons and makes use of yu to make a living, Handan learns to walk, carves a boat, asks for a sword, and waits for a rabbit

Idioms in fairy tales :

Jingwei filled up the sea, Chang'e flew to the moon, Houyi shot the sun, created the world, and the Eight Immortals crossed the sea

Idioms from historical stories:

Looking at the plum blossoms to quench thirst, referring to the deer as the horse, completing the jade, returning to Zhao Fujing, begging the old horse to know the way

p>

The grass and trees are surrounded by soldiers, they look at the thatched hut, they sink the boat, they lie down and eat the courage, they are besieged on all sides

(7) Idioms with animal names

Standing out from the crowd of chickens, tiger heads, snake tails, chickens and dogs, restless, frogs and mice at the bottom of the well are short-sighted

A cunning rabbit has three burrows, nine cows and a hair, fishes in muddy water, a dragon and a tiger leap in the intestines

It is not as good as killing chickens to scare monkeys, pigs and dogs at the earliest opportunity

The mantis stalks the cicada, while the oriole stalks behind

The snipe and the clam fight, and the fisherman gains the advantage

A blessing in disguise. How to know is not a blessing

The old man is in trouble, and his ambition is thousands of miles

(8) Idioms composed of similar words

Birds, beasts, insects, fish, plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum Pavilion

Tailouge, music, chess, calligraphy, painting, pen, ink, paper and inkstone

Joy, anger, sorrow, food, clothing, housing and transportation, firewood, rice, oil, salt, sweetness, bitterness, spicy, pots and pans

(9) Idioms containing the twelve zodiac signs

A mouse is too short-sighted to play the piano to an ox. The fox pretends to be the tiger, waiting for the rabbit to put the finishing touch

The tiger's head is the snake's tail, and the tiger's head is the snake's tail. p>

Spring: Spring is warm, flowers are blooming, spring is bright, spring is full of wind, the sun is bright, flowers are red and willows are green

Summer: Summer is blazing, the sun is scorching and the sun is shining high in the sky

Autumn: Autumn is high and golden. The wind blows coolly, the autumn colors are pleasant, and one leaf knows the autumn wind is bleak

Winter: white snow, ice and snow, freezing cold, biting wind and snow

(11) Idioms describing the weather

The wind is beautiful and the sun is bright, the sky is blue, the sky is thousands of miles away, the wind is raining, the clouds are light and the wind is light

(12) Idioms to describe characters

Expression: frightened, frowning, frowning, frowning, smiling, dumbfounded

Psychology: Anxious, uneasy, frightened, restless, and on tenterhooks

Actions: Dancing and tiptoeing, laughing and scrambling, looking left and right

Quality: Upright, honest, self-sacrifice for others, steadfast, unyielding, and selfless

p>

2. Idioms in the text

Thousands of people are furious, mountains, seas and north are sweating, poisonous insects and ferocious beasts

The weather is cold and the ground is freezing, they work together, winter is coming and spring is coming, they are cheering and full of momentum

Excellent martial arts, immense strength, trembling, frightened, and fleeing hastily

Pursue the victory and win, shrewd and capable, cautious and cautious to keep warm and cold

Smooth sailing, jumping like thunder, cliffs, wind, sun, frost Drenched in the rain

The mountains, rivers, vegetation, birds, beasts, insects, fish, magical powers are vast and vast, and the hazelnuts are full of vitality

Thinking hard, having an idea, elated, smiling, exhausted

The endless stretches of standing trees at the south gate Sincerely meditating and thinking hard, there are many talks

Those who are timid and afraid of trouble are asking for trouble and are asking for trouble

Striding like a star with a smile on their face, gaining trust, being upright and upright, and not enforcing the law

Knowing and making judgments, gaining a reputation, admiring him, speaking out when he is guilty, and being furious

According to the law, he will be punished by death if he is not guilty, he will be helpless and uninhabited, and he will serve the country loyally

Take a warning and have nothing to say to deal with the mob indiscriminately. Hunting and killing indiscriminately

Women are everywhere, the country is prosperous, and the country is safe, sighing sadly, picking up gold, not knowing what is lost, and recovering it

Extreme joy brings sorrow, wise sayings, restless, angry, indignant, kind and amiable

Far away from the ocean, the original state is turned over, awakened, worried, and showing off one's strength

Densely colorful, eloquent and boastful as never before

Vigorous, high-spirited, high-spirited, flying sand and stones, falling sick from overwork

Sudden death, deafening, perseverance, perseverance, giving orders

Water and soil The land without taking martial arts is full of joy, and the supply exceeds the demand. It is colorful

Colorful and diverse, unimaginable, and the benefits are endless. The blue waves are endless

The sun is melting, the warm wind is slow, it is interesting, and it is famous all over the world.

With your eyes closed, you can’t help but turn over and over as you please

Wrack your brains

Serious, silent, malicious, innocent and innocent

Whimsical, extraordinary and skilled, concentrated and unpredictable, the cold wind howls

Roaring, frightened, motionless, uneasy, self-inflicted

Crying uncontrollably Swallowing jujubes, Zhang Guan, Li Dai, Ma Huhu, suddenly enlightened

Been weathered, vague, clear, many, many, respectful and respectful

Upright, upright, lifelike, tears in eyes, talented, reborn

Cannot be open and clear Orderly, standing tall and motionless, eerie and terrifying

Loyal to duty, exquisite and ingenious, civil and military officials ringing bells and knocking out all the exotic flowers and herbs

Smoke-filled mountains, stone pavilions, unique treasures and unique treasures, unique

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Seriously, clean, elegant, antique, seeming to understand, but not understanding, hungry and thirsty

Deafening, persevering, a sudden flash of inspiration, suddenly enlightened

Can’t wait to have a long history, once in a thousand years, to be erudite and talented, to gain fame and fortune

Fine dining, sleeping in the open, sun, rain, in full swing, drinking tea and drinking tea with nothing but water

World-famous, endless, different styles, dancing vividly before your eyes

Ingenious work, sacrificing oneself to save others, unique style, dazzling, exhausting efforts

Assiduous and tireless, one can imagine the countless sighs and admiration, the eternal song

The country is peaceful and the people are in peace, hungry and reluctant to leave, impassioned and out of breath

The sound of books is in order, the sound of books is elegant, and the graceful standing is graceful. Sweating profusely

Fruitful, thunderous, lightning, crooked pavilions and canopy, pouring rain

3. Sentence accumulation

1. Youth

○The most important thing in life As a young man, the best time of the year is spring, and the best time is early morning.

——Li Dazhao

○Youth is limited, but wisdom is infinite. Take advantage of your short youth to learn infinite wisdom.

Gorky (Soviet Union)

○Ordinary mountain flowers wither and bloom again, but our youth is gone forever.

(UK) Oscar Wilde

○Youth is wonderful, but squandering youth is a crime.

(British) Bernard Shaw

These famous quotes advise us to cherish the beautiful time of youth.

2. Friendship Motto

○A tree has many uses, and a person has many friends. (Tibetan)

This sentence tells us that only upright people can make friends.

○Those who ride fast horses don’t feel the distance; those who have many friends don’t feel the difficulties. (Oroqen Nationality)

This sentence tells us to make friends. The more friends we have, the easier it will be to solve difficulties.

○Those who have friends are as broad as a grassland; those who have no friends are as narrow as a slap.

(Mongolian)

○Wisdom is not based on age but on the soul, and friendship is not temporary but always. (Uygur)

3. Quotes that encourage people to cherish time

○Those who abandon time will also be abandoned by time. (UK. Shakespeare)

○The way to get the job done is to cherish every minute. (Darwin, UK)

○Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always time.

(Lu Xun)

○An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of gold cannot buy an inch of time.

4. Motto about learning

○If you read a book a hundred times, its meaning will be apparent to you.

○Have read more than ten thousand volumes, and write like a master.

○The rope cuts the wood, and the water drops penetrate the stone.

5. Courage

○There is no ditch that cannot be crossed by a horse, and there is no rock that cannot be pierced by a sharp blade.

○.

○.

6. Patriotism

○Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. ——Gu Yanwu of the Qing Dynasty

○Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. ——Wen Tianxiang of the Song Dynasty

○ Worry about the world’s worries first, and rejoice after the world’s happiness. ——Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty

7. Design a slogan to protect the environment (

).

8. Scientific Quotes

○Question marks are the key to any science. ——(Soviet Union) Pavlov

○There would be no great discovery without bold guesses. ——(British) Newton

○All reasoning must be derived from observation and experiment. ——(Italy) Galileo

9. Slogans to protect the environment

○I am a weak grass and cannot bear the kiss of your big feet.

○With a little effort, you can beautify your community.

○The peel box smiles at you.

○Let us work together to make the water always clear, the flowers always bloom, the grass always green, and the birds always sing.

Slogan for civilized and harmonious society:

Harmony starts from every drop, and civilization starts from every word and deed.

10. Couplet

○It is good to study, but it is not easy to study,

It is good to study, but it is not easy to study.

It means: When you have the conditions to study, you don’t like to read; when you like to read, you don’t have the conditions to study well

○ Snow The rivers and mountains are beautiful, and the flowers are new with time.

7. The world cultural heritages I know include: the Great Wall, Temple of Heaven, Lushan Mountain, Summer Palace, Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes,

Jiuzhaigou, Beijing Forbidden City, Lijiang Ancient City, Suzhou Classical Gardens, Qin Shihuang Mausoleum and Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit

4. Ancient poems (collected by myself in the collection book)

1. Farewell poems

"Farewell to the Second Envoy of the Yuan Dynasty in Anxi" (Tang Wang Wei )

"Farewell to Meng Haoran at the Yellow Crane Tower" (Li Bai, Tang Dynasty)

"Farewell to Fu Degu Yuancao" (Juyi, Tang Bai Juyi)

"Farewell to Furong Tower" "Xin Jian" (Tang Dynasty, Wang Changling)

2. Ancient poems expressing homesickness

"Quiet Night Thoughts" (Tang Li Bai)

"September 9th" Recalling the Shandong Brothers" (Wang Wei of Tang Dynasty)

"Mooring on Guazhou" (Wang Anshi of Song Dynasty)

"Mooring at Fengqiao at Night" (Zhang Ji of Tang Dynasty)

3. Ancient poems expressing patriotism

"Shi'er" (Lu You, Song Dynasty)

"Inscribed on Lin'an Residence" (Linsheng, Song Dynasty)

"Out of the Fortress" (Tang Dynasty) Wang Changling)

"Joining the Army" (Wang Changling of Tang Dynasty)

4. Poems that advise people to cherish time and work hard as soon as possible

If a young man does not work hard, an old man will be sad . ——"Long Song Xing"

Don't wait for a while, the young man's head will turn gray, and he will feel empty and sad. ——"The River is Red" (Yue Fei of the Song Dynasty)

Moon in the 5th poem

When I was young, I didn't recognize the moon, so I called it a white jade plate.

I also suspected that the Yao Tai Mirror was flying in the blue clouds.

—— "Gu Lang Yue Xing" (Li Bai, Tang Dynasty)

The spring breeze is green again on the south bank of the river. When will the bright moon shine on me again?

——"Boat Mooring on Guazhou" (Wang Anshi, Song Dynasty)

The moonlight shines brightly in front of the bed, which is suspected to be frost on the ground.

——"Thoughts on a Quiet Night" (Li Bai, Tang Dynasty)

The bright moon of the Qin Dynasty and the Pass of the Han Dynasty, the people who marched thousands of miles have not yet returned.

——"Crossing the Fortress" (Wang Changling of the Tang Dynasty)

6. Ancient poems describing spring

In front of Xisai Mountain, egrets fly, and peach blossoms and flowing water are fat to mandarin fish.

Green bamboo hats, green coir raincoats, slanting wind and drizzle do not need to return.

——"Yu Gezi" (Tang Dynasty, Zhang Zhihe)

A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river.

The ground is covered with wormwood and short reed buds, which is when the puffer fish is about to come.

——"Huichong Chunjiang Xiaojing" (Su Shi of the Song Dynasty)

Huang Si's natal family is full of flowers, with thousands of flowers hanging down the branches.

The butterflies dance all the time, and the orioles sing at ease.

——"Walking Alone by the River Looking for Flowers" (Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty)

7. Ancient poems describing summer

After all, in June, the scenery of West Lake is different from that of the other four. At the same time.

The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red.

——"Sent off to Lin Zifang at dawn from Jingci Temple" (Tang Dynasty, Yang Wanli)

The spring is silent and cherishes the trickle, and the shade of the tree shines on the water, which is clear and soft.

The little lotus has just revealed its sharp corners, and a dragonfly has already stood on it.

——"Little Pond" (Tang Dynasty, Yang Wanli)

8. Ancient poems describing autumn

Mountain Walk

Far up the stone path of Hanshan Mountain Slanting, there is a home deep in the white clouds.

I park my car and sit in the maple forest at night, the leaves are as red as the flowers in February due to frost.

(Tang Dynasty, Du Mu)

Night Mooring at Maple Bridge

The moon is setting, the crows are crying, the sky is full of frost, and the river maple, fishing fire, and melancholy sleep.

At Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rang at midnight to reach the passenger ship.

(Tang Dynasty, Zhang Ji)

8. Ancient poems describing winter

"Jiang Snow" (Tang Liu Zongyuan)

"Farewell" Dong Da" (Tang Gaoshi)

"Bai Xuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" (Tang Cen Shen)

Part Two: In-Class Reading

1. Text Characters in

1. We got to know many characters this semester. They are:

●In "Gun and Yu Controlled Floods", ( ) and ( ) of ( ), in helping hundreds of people

When the surnames controlled floods, Gun used the ( ) method and Yu used the ( ) method. In order to control the flood, ( ) once "passed through the house three times without entering."

●In "David", the David of ( ) and ( ).

●In "Kuafu Zhuri", ( ), ( ) Kuafu.

●Prometheus of ( ), ( ), ( ) in "Stolen Fire from the Sky".

●In "Nuwa Creates Man", the Nuwa of ( ).

●In "Cangjie's Creation of Characters", Cangjie of ( ), he ( ) is a thing that shocked the heaven and the earth and made ghosts and gods weep.

●In "Shang Yang's South Gate Standing Wood", Shang Yang of ( ) and ( ), he was a ( ) family in the ( )

period of our country.

He went to ( ) country and was appointed by ( ) as the chief of Zuo Shu, presiding over ( ). In order to implement the new law, Shang Yang ( ) established an image of keeping his word for the court.

● Di Renjie of ( ) and ( ) in the article " ".

●In "Excellent Teacher", ( )'s black brother.

●In "Two Children Debating the Sun", the two children of ( ) and ( ) are Confucius of ( ) and ( ).

Confucius, whose surname was ( ) and whose first name was ( ), was a native of ( ) during the ( ) period. He was a great (

) family and ( ) family in our country. He devoted his life to ( ), and most of his remarks were collected in " ".

●Confucius’ famous sayings

Be tireless in learning and tireless in teaching. (Meaning: Study knowledge diligently and teach others patiently and meticulously)

Review the past and learn the new. (Meaning: After learning new knowledge, you must constantly review it in order to master it)

When three people travel together, there must be a teacher. (Meaning: If three people go together, one of them must be my teacher. This sentence tells us to learn from others with an open mind.)

Knowing is knowing, not knowing Not knowing is knowledge. (Meaning: If you know, say you know it; if you don’t know, say you don’t know. Only by doing this can you learn knowledge.)

●In "Flying Dreams", the first trial The one who went up to the sky by rocket, he is from the () dynasty of our country.

China's first astronaut ( ) flew into space. He was launched into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 9:00 on October 15, 2003 ( ) and was Returned successfully.

At 9:00 on October 12, 2005, Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng flew into space on the () spacecraft and successfully returned.

At 21:00 on February 25, 2008, Chinese astronauts Qu Zhigang, Liu Boming, and Jing Haipeng flew into space on the () and completed the exit activity.

●In the article "Why is the sea water blue", ( ) and ( ) Raman, he is a ( ) scientist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the light scattering effect. The light scattering effect is also called (Raman effect)

●The "I" in ( ) in the article "The Discovery of Childhood".

●The fisherman and Sanna in ( ) and ( ) in "The Poor".

● Mr. Lu Xun in ( ), ( ), ( ) in " ".

Mr. Lu Xun’s words, “A cold brow is pointed at a thousand people, but one bows his head and is willing to be a bully.” This is exactly what he said ( ),

( ).

● In "Eternal Eyes", the Linda family in ( ).

● In the article "Captain", ( ), ( )'s ( ) captain.

● Lu Yu of ( ) and ( ) in "Lu Yu and the Book of Tea", he is called ( )

His " " is the world's first book about tea. The monograph, the entire masterpiece took ( ) years to complete.

● Zhang Daqian is a famous modern painter in my country. He is proficient in poetry, painting, calligraphy and seal cutting. He created the light ink and splash color landscape school, and is known as (Southern Zhang and Northern Qi Dynasty).

● In "The Secret Reading", the "I" of ( ) and ( ).

● Teacher Liu from ( ) and ( ) in "The Ideal Kite".

2. During this semester, we have studied many meaningful texts, from which we have understood many

principles and learned a lot of knowledge:

(1) , After studying the article "Kuafu Zhuri", I realized it (

).

(2). After studying the article "Shang Yang's South Gate Standing Wood", I understand (

).

(3). After studying the article "Di Renjie Justly Protects the Dharma", I understand it (

).

(4). After studying the article "Excellent Teacher", I understand (

).

(5). After studying the article "The Rules of Beauty", I realized (

) and understood ( )

(6). In the article "Two Children Debate the Sun", I got to know ( ) (

) two children, and I also got to know ( ) Confucius

At the same time, I also understood ( )

(7). After studying the article "Flying Dreams Come True", I thought of (

).

(8). After studying the article "Why is the sea water blue", I understand (

).

(9). After studying the article "The Discovery of Childhood", the inspiration I received is (

).

(10). After studying the article "The Poor", I felt it (

).

(11). After studying the article "My Uncle Mr. Lu Xun", I understand it (

).

(12). After studying the article "Eternal Eyes", I understand (

).

(13). After studying the article "The Captain", I was deeply moved by Captain Halway's ( )

character.

(14). After studying the article "Forbidden City", I thought of (

).

(15). After studying the article "Blue and White", I understand (

).

(16). After studying the article "Dunhuang Murals", I understand (

).

(17). After studying the article "Chimes", I understand (

).

(18). After studying the article "Secret Reading", I was moved by the author ( )'s

spirit, and at the same time I understood ( ).

(19), the article "Ideal Kite" gave me the inspiration (

).

(20), after studying the article "Campus Symphonic Poetry", I thought of (

)

(21), studying "We are on the road" One article, the inspiration I got is (

)

3. Author and works

"David" was written by ( ) Chinese writer ( ).

"Kuafu Zhuri" is selected from " ".

"Nuwa Creates Man" was written by ( ).

"Di Renjie's Fair Protection of the Dharma" was written by ( )

"Excellent Teacher" was written by ( )

"Beautiful Rules" was written by ( )

"Two Children Debating the Sun" is selected from " ".

"Flying Dreams Come True" was written by ( ).

"Sow melons and reap beans" was written by ( ).

"Why is the sea water blue" was written by ( ).

"The Discovery of Childhood" was written by ( ) writer ( )

"Send Yuan Er Envoy Anxi" was written by ( ) dynasty poet ( ). We also studied

his works " " and " ".

"Yellow Crane Tower Sends Meng Haoran to Guangling" was written by the poet ( ) of the ( ) Dynasty.

He also has a poem " " that describes the farewell of a friend, in which the poem expressing the deep love of friends is

( ).

"Farewell to the Ancient Yuancao" was written by the poet ( ) of the ( ) Dynasty. We also studied

His " " " and " ".

The author of "The Poor" is a ( ) Chinese writer ( ). His representative works include " ", " ", " " and so on. We have studied his " " before.

"My Uncle Mr. Lu Xun" was written by ( ).

Lu Xun, whose original name was Zhou Shuren, was a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He was a famous writer and revolutionary in my country. We have learned " " which is excerpted from his masterpiece " ".

Lu Xun’s famous saying: With a cold eyebrow, he points his fingers at a thousand people, but he bows his head and is willing to be a ox.

Wherever there is genius, I spend the time that others drink coffee on working.

"Eternal Eyes" was written by ( ) Chinese writer ( ).