A poem about the game of throwing pots.

1. What is the allusion to the word "throwing a pot" in ancient poetry? There is no allusion to "throwing a pot". Like "guessing boxing" and "acting order", it is a game for ancient people to drink and entertain themselves.

"Throwing the pot" means throwing an arrow into the pot. If you throw a lot, you win, and the loser drinks according to the prescribed number of cups. It was popular in the Warring States period and further developed in the Tang Dynasty.

In ancient Confucian education, students had "six arts": ceremony, music, archery, imperial examination, calligraphy and arithmetic. Shooting is a kind, and it is very shameful not to be able to shoot an arrow. Therefore, it is an inseparable game for learned people to drink, shoot arrows, compose poems and pair together. The archery game later evolved into throwing an arrow into a hip flask, which is called "throwing a kettle". As shown in the figure:

2. The game of throwing a pot was an entertainment in ancient China. Before the game starts, you should appoint a referee, and then the host will invite the guests. Everyone who takes part in the game holds four arrow shafts made of branches and without tips, stands at a specified distance, and throws them into the pot in turn. Sometimes, in order to increase the difficulty, small and slippery beans are often put in the pot. If you push too hard, they will pop up even if you throw them into the pot. All four arrows will be put into one game, and each game will be played in three games. The winner will be the one who throws more, while the loser will be fined for drinking.

In ancient times, pot-throwing activities were often permeated with some colors of political struggle, because it was a contest of winning or losing. According to historical records, during the Spring and Autumn Period, the monarchs of Jin and Qi held pot-throwing competitions at banquets. At that time, Jin and Qi were first-class powers, and both wanted to dominate the world. Therefore, when the King of Jin shot an arrow, he said, "There is wine like a river and meat like a mountain. I am a vassal. " The result is very popular. Qi Guojun did not show weakness. He cast his vote and mused: "There is wine like water and meat like a tomb. I am here to share the glory with you. " I hit it. It seems that both monarchs want to use this opportunity to show their strength and ambition to dominate the world.

3. What is the allusion to the word "throwing a pot" in ancient poetry? According to Ji Zun's biography, Ji Zun, the general of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was a famous coward at that time.

Ping Yue likes to compose music for wine, and "sing songs and throw pots" when feasting, and uses the ancient "throwing pots" game to help wine flourish. Even during the war, he still didn't change his habits. Later, the word "throwing the pot" may be used to praise the generals with simple manners.

Don? Du Fu's Works with Sentences of Judge Fu Qi, Cheng Yifeng, Wang Yanshiyu, Wang Xinlou, Jiangling Festival, Yangcheng County: "The stick is beautiful, and the pot is not clear." According to Han Dong Fang Shuo's magical classic? According to Dongye Jing, Dong often plays a pot-throwing game with Jade Girl. Every time he misses the pot, he "laughs but doesn't answer".

"Art and literature party? Tianbu? The electric pollution "Shen Yijing" tossed the pot for the jade girl, and the sky laughed for it. Therefore, it was later called "throwing pot" or the code name of "Jade Girl throwing pot", which was used to refer to lightning and so on.

Southern dynasties? Gas? Yu Xin's "Wind and Wang Zhao Xi Language": "When the pot is thrown, it will be a little thunderous." Don? Yuan Zhen's "The Vernal Equinox Invests in Yangming Dong Tian Left" has pity on the jade girl and laughs at Magu. "

4. Throwing the pot is a throwing game played by ancient literati during banquets.

In ancient times, one of the courtiers' manners to entertain guests was to invite guests to shoot an arrow, which was euphemistically called "shooting a swallow". When the host invited the guest to shoot an arrow, the guest could not refuse. At that time, it would be a shame for adult men not to shoot an arrow, but some people really can't shoot an arrow, so they throw a hip flask with an arrow instead.

Over time, throwing pots has replaced archery as a etiquette. Pots used for throwing pots vary in size, with the belly height of about 16 cm and the spout diameter of about 8 cm. The arrow is made of a zhe with the cloud skin removed. It is about 92 cm long and has no feathers.

The pitcher threw an arrow into the pot about two or three meters away, and the winner poured wine for the loser. Before and during the pot throwing, there is still a complicated ceremony, in which both the host and the guest should offer humble words, recite poems, play drums and play music.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, throwing pots was quite popular. All right.

In the Han dynasty, throwing pots gradually broke away from the shackles of etiquette and became an entertainment activity. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Zhejian was changed to bamboo arrows, which led to a new method of throwing pots, called Xiao.

Guo Sheren, an artist in the early Western Han Dynasty, could use the reflection from the bottom of the pot to bounce the arrow back and then catch it with his hand, so he repeatedly threw more than 100 arrows. This is "Xiao Guo". During the Jin Dynasty, people greatly improved the pot, with left and right ears on it, and increased the methods and forms of throwing pots, which made the names of throwing pots varied and entertaining.

Moreover, there have also been some experts in pot-throwing, such as the female artist of Shi Chongjia, the richest man in the Western Jin Dynasty, who can throw pots through the screen, and Zhou Yangyin Jade Pot can throw pots with his eyes closed. In the Tang Dynasty, some experts in pot throwing emerged constantly, such as Xue Yun's ability to throw back.

However, because the rulers included the skill of throwing pots in the "Li Le in Whitehall" and only allowed them to play, this skill was stifled. Later, the emergence of techniques such as "shooting at the target", "flying knife" and "throwing the ball" was the evolution of soil racket and throwing pot.

In the Tang Dynasty, pan-throwing spread to Japan, and then gradually evolved into a Japanese folk "fan-throwing" game. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, throwing pots was still very popular.

Ma Guang, a great scholar in the Song Dynasty, made a comprehensive summary of throwing pots according to the feudal etiquette system, revised the name and scoring rules of throwing pots, and wrote a book "New Cases of Throwing Pots" in an attempt to politicize throwing pots. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the throwing pot declined day by day, but by the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was still circulating in the palace.

Throwing pots has evolved several times and spread for more than 2,000 years, winning the favor of literati. There are many ci poems about throwing pots, which have a certain influence in the history of our country.