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20 12 Guiyang junior high school graduates' academic examination papers

Chinese

Important note:

When answering questions, candidates should write all the answers on the answer sheet, and those written on the test paper will not be scored.

Candidates, in order to avoid the inconvenience caused by the crowded layout in the exam, we specially arranged the content of the sixth edition as the eighth edition. I hope this loose and stretched layout will make you feel comfortable and more conducive to your reading and answering questions. I wish the exam success!

A, writing proficiency test (***5 points)

1. Score according to the writing quality of the composition (5 points)

Two, the accumulation and application of the examination (***30 points)

2. Among the following words, the one with complete and correct phonetic notation is () (2 points)

A. Help Ye (yè) be gentle and graceful (tiáo) and join the music group (yè).

B. gloomy (hu) troubled (zhěng) mind without distractions (w).

C. Surprise (é) Ciba (chí) and confusion (mǐ)

D. Ripple (lián) collapses (tā) instead of bubble (báo).

3. The correct spelling of the following idioms is () (2 points)

A. the heart is as deep as a stone. B. red makeup is nowhere to be wrapped.

C. repeat the same mistakes and think about it. D. after the wind stays, the characters are poked.

4. One of the following words is () (2 points)

A. Standing: Standing for a long time

B. exhibition: the same as "tossing and turning", which originally means that the body is upside down. In Hometown, the appearance and life are unstable, running around.

C. it goes without saying: you can understand it without saying it.

D: Like chewing wax: It describes writing articles or talking vividly and interestingly.

5. Choose words to fill in the blanks according to the context, and the most appropriate one is () (2 points)

Since the reform and opening up, the development of Guizhou has been based on the spirit of the document "Guofa No.2". Our province should speed up the development of social undertakings and solve the following educational problems: First, vigorously develop rural preschool education; Secondly, to consolidate and popularize compulsory education, we should continue to run village teaching points well and encourage cold primary schools in remote minority villages to carry out bilingual education.

A. the touching heartstrings are strengthened. B. unexpected reinforcement. On the other hand,

C. fascinating progress, although

6. One of the following expressions of literary common sense is () (2 points)

A. Wen, a famous poet in Song Dynasty, is one of the important writers of the bold school.

B. Mozi is now generally regarded as a record of Mozi's words and deeds by Mozi's disciples and their retranslated disciples. Mozi, named Zhai, was the founder of Mohism in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

The Merchant of Venice is a famous comedy, and its author Shakespeare is one of the most prestigious and influential writers in the history of European literature.

D. Ai Qing, formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, is the masterpiece "Wild Goose River-My Nanny" by a famous poet in China.

7. Chinese knowledge test (4 points)

(1) One of the following knowledge misjudgments is ()

A. "That sound is probably a flute, turning around and melodious ..." The words added in the sentence are adverbs and adjectives in turn.

B "Desolation" and "prosperity" in the sentence "When I set foot on this imaginary desolate place, Zhang Qian was shocked by the beauty of prosperity here" are a set of antonyms.

C. "What we did to Bart Temple in the past is now being done to Yuanmingyuan, but it is more thorough and better, so that nothing is left." The words added to the sentence are derogatory here.

D four kinds of phrases, such as "Fear of Nature", "Cao Gui Debate", "A Chang Shan Hai Jing" and "The Charm of Lotus Culture", are judged as: post-complement phrase, subject-predicate phrase, coordinate phrase and partial phrase.

(2) One of the following knowledge misjudgments is ()

A the predicate of the sentence "China's growing navy will be able to defend the vast maritime border of the motherland" is "defending".

B. "Although he was sad, he never thought of being jealous of others." This is a turning complex sentence.

C. "They know in their hearts that the Norwegians headed by Amundsen arrived here before them." This is a complex sentence.

D. "He changes a suit every hour every day. When people mention him, they always say "the emperor is in the dressing room", using exaggerated rhetoric.

8. Masterpiece reading test (every typo should be blank; 4 points)

(1) Fill in the blanks according to the key words.

Key words: the father and daughter of the champion bridge Jin abhor evil as hatred.

Based on the information of the above three keywords, the story name of this plot is: In this story, he heroically killed the enemy in the conflict, finally hit the opponent (partially) in the boxing, and later fled to Wutai Mountain. The nickname of this role is

(2) Fill in the blanks according to the prompts

Then, according to the above story, the character was forced to become a monk, broke the rules in Wutai Mountain, made a scene, went to Suoguo Temple in Tokyo to manage the vegetable garden, and met Lin Chong. On the way to the canal Cangzhou, he made a scene to save Lin Chong.

9. Dictation of poetry to fill in the blanks (where there are typos, too many words and too few words, this sentence does not score; 8 points)

(1) Please recite the following poem completely.

I put all my strength on my palm.

At three or four o'clock on the pond,

(2) According to the prompt, write the corresponding poem.

(1) Liu wrote in "Moonlit Night" that spring is budding, stinging insects are surging, and the pace of spring is getting closer and closer.

(2) Han Yu wrote his own outspoken admonition in "Moving to Lantong to Show Grandnephew's Appearance", but the sentence that was "played in the evening" was:

,

(3) Selective dictation (choose two sentences from the following four sentences)

(1) dead vine old tree faint crow, (Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si")

② ? The water in front of the door can also flow west! (Su Shi's "Huanxisha")

(3) Clouds and Fogs in the Valley of Meng Haoran's Dongting Lake Report to Premier Zhang.

There are 10 million rooms in Ande Guangsha! (Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage)

10. Language activities (4 points)

There are two pictures below. Please select one of them. After careful observation and careful thinking, tell me what you read from the picture.

(The content read out should be accurate and specific)

Three, reading ability test (***43 points)

Text paragraph (1)

It's cool at night

Yin Weiwei

(1) When the night comes to the noise of the day, you should retreat to the dark corner, have dinner early, and let the boundless darkness bring your heart into another world.

(2) Whether there is a moon or not, I am willing to walk in the dark, with long steps, and gradually let the coolness of the night penetrate my body and mind.

(3) Elegant night rhyme nourishes the brilliant poetry of many literati.

(4) How many romantic figures have sprouted in the boundless darkness?

(5) In the eyes of the landscape poet Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty, "There is a moon in the pine, a stone in the stream, a woman in the bamboo, and a lotus leaf in front of the fishing boat", what a beautiful night scene! It is because of the hazy vision that heaven and earth have become so beautiful. The laughter of the village girl returning from the bamboo forest and the sound of fishing boats knocking on the green leaves and green lakes to reach the sky all entered his ears in whispers.

(6) Whether this kind of poem is good or not is that it is a little more tender and a little less heroic. I don't know how others feel. The night sky is full of "dark clouds over the city", "rain is coming" or "flying pipa". I seem to have found another night, which evokes the joys and sorrows in my heart. Life is alive.

(7) At night, read at night behind closed doors, and don't have an emotional appeal to let the leisurely and ethereal state of mind melt into the Qin and Han Dynasties and into the Tang and Song Dynasties. If it is a rainy night and winter night, and the smoke cage is freezing for thousands of miles, I will sit in front of the stove and cook a pot of hot tea on it. The fire will burn my heart red, and it will also bring the descendants of the Chinese people for five thousand years.

(8) The dark night without lights is the most primitive beauty, which cuts off the clutter in the world, leaving only the vast and unique self. At this time, if you are disturbed by upset thoughts and lose sleep, the most pleasant thing is to walk in the green field. The lotus pond that Zhu Ziqing walked through is also ok. Under the east fence of Tao Qian, it is also a breeze that blows your face and heart. Wild flowers send incense, frogs sing and birds sing, and moonlight joins in. Round makes people sad, and round makes people think for no reason. There are several poems to be sung: "I wish people a long time, and thousands of miles are beautiful", "We are both holding high the thoughts in the distance, who wants to go to the blue sky and embrace the bright moon". Different situations have different feelings. But the moon is still a round of meditation and imagination in the dark, which can breed deeper thoughts and detached feelings.

(9) The cool night dimly and clearly declares that all this is a vast world. Please be at home, the world belongs to you.

1 1. Fill in the blank: The literary genre of this article is ①. In the article, the author firmly grasps the central content of "Night", and according to his own life experience and feelings, quotes more than 2 times, and writes his own taste, interpretation and reverie about it. The article is full of scenes and full of charm. Besides, the three verbs in paragraph (6) are "weaving" and "filtering".

12. Please compare "cool night" and "night" (attached) and find out the following statement () (2 points).

A "night" simply depicts the scenery, showing the author's love for nature and his comfortable and quiet mind.

B "Cold Night" takes night as the carrier, aiming at expressing the author's thoughts and feelings about life by writing in the front.

C. In terms of expression, Cold Night integrates narration, description and discussion; Night mainly uses description and lyricism.

D. Both works are written at night, with the same writing technique, which shows the author's thinking and understanding of night life.

Attached:

Night Ye Saining

The river fell asleep,/the dark pine forest lost its noise/the nightingale's song became silent,/the long-legged crake stopped singing.

When night comes, everything is quiet. /Only the stream sings softly. /The bright moon casts its brilliance. /Everything around is wrapped in silver.

There are millions of silver stars in the river,/There are silver waves in the stream,/There are grass on the Yuan Ye in the stream,/There are also silver lights shining.

When night comes, there is silence everywhere. /Nature is immersed in a dream. /Bright friends spread its brilliance. Everything around her is wrapped in silver.

13. In paragraph (8), the author wrote that the full moon walked in the clouds from the night with the most primitive beauty, and then from the full moon to fantasy. Then what did he feel? (2 points)

A:

14. The author thinks that "in the dead of night, close the door to thank guests, burn the midnight oil to study, and don't feel in the mood". In fact, there is a lot of emotional life in the dark. Please mobilize your own life accumulation, refer to examples, give play to association, and fill in the appropriate content on the horizontal line below (not imitation, about 20 words; 4 points)

Example:

In the evening, I invite my friends to take a slow walk along the stream, watch the fireflies in the moonlight and listen to the frogs in the rice fragrance, which is also unique.

(2) In the dim light of night, there are thousands of lights, and the * * * family strolls, talking and laughing, enjoying themselves and having a different mood.

In the dark, don't have a mood.

Text paragraph (2)

Guizhou biology

(1) There are many kinds of creatures in Guizhou, and some special products are commendable in taste, value and national influence.

(2) There are more than 0/000 species of wildlife resources in the province, among which Guizhou golden monkey, langur, South China tiger, clouded leopard, leopard, white zygomatic, Hei He, black-necked crane, Chinese merganser, golden eagle, white-shouldered eagle, white-tailed sea eagle, white-headed crane and python are listed as national 14 species. There are 69 species of national second-class protected animals, mainly pangolin, black bear, otter, civet, forest musk deer, golden pheasant with red belly, white crowned pheasant, golden pheasant with red belly and so on. , accounting for 25.7% of the total number of similar animals in China. ...

(3) There are six kinds of plant resources in the province: forest, grassland, crops, medicinal plants, wild economic plants and rare plants. The forest coverage rate in the province reached 30.8%, the per capita forest area was 0. 1.4 hectares, and the total standing stock reached 2 1 100 million cubic meters. There are 70 species of rare plants listed in the national list of rare and endangered plants, among which the most famous ones are Cryptomeria fortunei, Davidia involucrata and Alsophila spinulosa, which are national first-class protected plants, accounting for 50% of the total number of similar plants in China.

(4) Cryptomeria fortunei is an endangered plant left over from Quaternary glaciers three million years ago. It is a rare species in the world endemic to China. It belongs to the national first-class protected plant, and its embryonic development is similar to that of Pinus, which has important scientific research value for studying the systematic development, paleoflora, paleogeography and climate of Pinaceae in the fourth glacial period.

(5) Davidia involucrata, a deciduous tree with beautiful flowers, is a relict plant left over from Cenozoic Tertiary 654.38+00 million years ago. During the Quaternary Glacier Period, Davidia involucrata in most areas became extinct one after another, and only some areas in southern China survived, becoming the "living fossil" of today's plant world, known as the "living fossil of plants" and one of the eight first-class key protected plants in China.

(6) Castanopsis fissa: Castanopsis fissa ranks first among the eight protected plants in China. About 6.5438+0.8 million years ago, Castanopsis fissa was the most prosperous plant on the earth, and like dinosaurs, it belonged to the two major symbols of the "reptile" era.

(7) There are 27 species of second-class protected plants in the province, accounting for18.9% of the total number of similar plants in China; There are 39 species of third-class protected plants, accounting for 19.2% of the total number of similar plants in China.

(8) There are more than 3,700 kinds of medicinal plant resources in the province, accounting for 80% of the varieties of Chinese herbal medicines. Our province is one of the four major Chinese herbal medicine producing areas in China, which has great influence at home and abroad. Among them, there are 6 rare medicinal materials with good quality, such as Panax japonicus, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Pteridium aquilinum, Cordyceps sinensis, Coptidis Rhizoma and Blumea balsamifera (natural borneol). In addition, Gastrodia elata, Dendrobium, Eucommia ulmoides, Magnolia Officinalis, Evodia rutaecarpa,

(9) Among the wild economic plant resources, there are about 600 kinds of industrial plants, mainly fiber, tanning material, aromatic oil and oil plant resources; There are about 500 kinds of edible plants, mainly vitamins, protein, starch and oil plants. About 200 kinds of garden plants can be used for greening and beautifying the environment, which has ornamental value; More than 40 kinds of environmental protection plants with anti-pollution ability

(10) Guizhou is rich in crop species, with rice, corn, wheat and potato as the main food crops, and flue-cured tobacco and rape as the main cash crops. Economic trees mainly include tung oil tree, camellia oleifera, butter and walnut. Dafang Raw Lacquer and Liu Ma Tung Oil are famous specialties in Guizhou.

(1 1) In addition, there are more than 2,500 excellent forage resources in the province, which also creates good conditions for the development of animal husbandry in Guiyang.

(The original text has been changed)

15. According to the classification of organisms in this paper and your own understanding, please choose the appropriate content in the following alternative words and fill in the numbered places in the table (only one word is selected in each blank; 4 points)

Substitution words: Agkistrodon argyrophylla, Polygonum multiflorum, pangolin, corn, medicinal plant python

Guizhou biology

,

Animals (wild)

①

First-class protected animals

Second-class protected animals

rare plant

②

crops

……

Guizhou golden monkey and black-necked crane

③

④

Gastrodia elata and Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.

rapeseed

16. What are two ways to explain the underlined sentence in paragraph (2)? (2 points)

A:

17. When the article introduces plants, which sentence has a general function? (2 points)

A:

18. Please write the structure of this explanatory text (2 points).

A:

19. In this paper, percentages are used in many places to further explain the number of species. Please think about it: If paragraph (8) only introduces "more than 3,700 kinds", will you delete the wavy sentence? Why? (4 points)

A:

Paragraph (3) of the text

Be born at hardship, die at peace and happiness

(1) Shun was born in an acre of land, raised in pavilions, glued in fish and salt, raised in scholars, raised in the sea by Sun Shuai, and raised in the city by Baijila, so the day will be a heavy responsibility, so people must first suffer from their bones and muscles, starve their skins and empty their bodies.

(2) When people are constant, they can change their mentality, balance their troubles, and then mark their colors and sounds. Then there will be no legalist school, and it will be invincible to foreign patients. When the country remains unchanged, they will know that they were born in sorrow and died in happiness.

20. Explain the words added in the article (4 points)

① Metaphor-② Symbol-

③ Balance-④ Ran-

2 1. Translate the following sentences (2 points)

Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds and work hard.

Translation:

22. Short answer: Is this argument an argument or a rebuttal? What kind of demonstration method is used for underlined sentences? (2 points)

A:

23. Can you reverse the order of the two natural paragraphs in this passage? Why? (4 points)

A:

Text paragraph (4)

Motherland, I want to burn.

Ye wenfu

When I was a seedling of a pine tree,

The earth has given me noble sentiments!

I am determined to be a pillar of talent and devote myself to mankind.

A leaf, not afraid of snow, not afraid of swords, not afraid of skates!

Unfortunately, I am rooted in a deep canyon.

Very long, very long, but never higher than the grass on the top of the mountain.

I tried to suck my mother's shriveled breasts,

I am bent on raising my ideal to tens of thousands!

I really don't measure myself: childish! Ridiculous!

Ignorance prevents me from seeing my humble cells.

So I got what I deserved—

The oncoming storm!

Ah, it's upside down ...

Ah, the mountain calls for a tsunami ...

The great orogeny,

Bury me deep underground,

I died when I was young.

I am dead! The young torso is convulsing underground,

I am dead! Immortal souls are still fighting for the call sign:

"I want to go out! I'm going out!

I want to go out-my ideal is not to squat in this dark prison! "

Long years,

How much unbearable pain I swallowed,

But the light of ideal still shines in my heart.

I turned into a piece of coal and knocked on the knocker of hell with indignation:

"Motherland, Motherland, I want to burn!"

How thick the earth's crust is and how ethereal the hope is!

I am eager: I am eager to see a thousand sunshine tunnels ahead!

I want to go out, throw myself into the stove and turn into a raging fire;

"Motherland, Motherland, I want to burn!"

24. Read the above poems, please appreciate them from the perspective of one or two literary appreciation (5 points).

A:

Four, comprehensive learning level test (*** 12 points)

material

The voice of the disabled "I dare to be disabled. Up to now, I have spent 2 1 year in a wheelchair ... I think all external difficulties and obstacles are not terrible, as long as our mental health is good, what is disability? "

-"To Friends of Blind Children" Shi Tiesheng (a famous novelist)

Precious lens The third Sunday of May every year is China's "Helping the Disabled Day" 20 12. Children from 38 primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in Guiyang participated in the activity of "saving a breakfast, a bottle of mineral water or a bag of milk to show love to the disabled", and the students donated 12 to the students of Guiyang School for the Blind and Deaf.

The sponsor should pay special attention to his words and deeds, help the disabled expand their living space, help them realize the value of life, and let them truly feel your sincerity, kindness and equality!

25. Throughout the ages, how many disabled people have made remarkable achievements in their lives? The following is about their feelings or deeds, one of which is () (2 points).

A. Zuo Qiu's blindness became Zuo Zhuan (according to legend); A Bing, a blind man, wrote Two Springs Reflecting the Moon.

B Nicholas ostrovsky's How Steel was Tempered; Lu Yongkang kneels to cultivate "peaches and plums"

C. Helen Keller wrote "If you give me three days of light"; Tai Lihua plays Guanyin with a thousand hands.

D. Bing Xin wrote Stars and Springs; Beethoven created Swan Lake.

26. Reorganize the following information into a logical sentence. The punctuation mark at the end of each sentence has been deleted; 2 points)

(1) and help many teenagers who have neglected their studies because they are obsessed with the internet to return to the classroom.

(2) but still with tenacious perseverance, bravely continue to live.

(3) The movie "Network Mom" tells the story of Liu Xueping, a young girl, who suffered misfortune and her hands were disabled.

(4) After suffering from disability, I still learned to take care of myself and learn to surf the Internet with only one finger left.

A.③②④① B.③④②① C.③④①② D.④①③②

27. By May this year 12, four years had passed since the Wenchuan earthquake. Can primary and secondary school students be physically disabled due to the earthquake today? In order to show our concern for middle school students in Guiyang, we designed a sympathy card (see the right). Please fill in the appropriate epigram or famous sentence on the horizontal line of the card as required (you can write it yourself, if you can take motivation as the theme, it should be appropriate and well expressed; 3 points)

28. Suppose you are invited to participate in the planning of "Caring for the Disabled" organized by the school next week, please: (5 points)

(1) Write a slogan for the venue (with the theme of "equal care")

A:

(2) Design an innovative specific content for the event (with the theme of "Giving Love, send warm").

A:

Five, writing ability test (***60 points)

Idioms are inextricably linked with us. They all condensed the philosophical thoughts of the sages and revealed the glory of history. They are our friends and teachers, and they are also treasures in China's cultural tradition. On the occasion of graduation, let's clean up our idiom treasure house again and see which idiom can express the novel knowledge and touching story concisely. Which idiom can highly summarize the past years and the harvest of life? This idiom may remind you of endless thoughts, may lead your emotional tide, and may even ignite your soul. ...

29. Please write an article with 600,650 words (60 points) on the topic "This idiom is my favorite".

Idioms for reference:

When outstanding people are outstanding, we don't wait for who is outstanding. The stream path will come out, and everyone will be happy in the spring and autumn. There is a hole in the sky, and when the pine and cypress wither, make a promise.

(The selected idioms are not limited to the above range)

Writing requirements:

(1) Write the completed questions on the answer sheet;

(2) Apart from poetry, the style is not limited;

(3) The name of the region, the name of the school and the names related to the candidates shall not appear in the text.

20 12 Guiyang junior high school graduates' academic examination papers

Chinese reference answers and grading standards

A, writing proficiency test (***5 points)

1. Omit (5 points)

Two, the accumulation and application of the examination (***30 points)

2.b3.a4.d5.c6.a7. (1) d (2) c (2 points for 26, 2 points for 7 (1) and 7(2))

8. Masterpiece reading test (every typo should be blank; 4 points, 1 min)

(1) "Kansai Town in Luti District"; Temples; Monks who violate religious discipline

(2) Wild pig forest

9. Dictation of poetry to fill in the blanks (where there are typos, too many words and too few words, this sentence does not score; 8 points, 1 min)

(1) Please recite the following poem completely.

(1) Send love and all hope (2) One or two orioles under the leaves.

(2) According to the prompt, write the corresponding poem.

Tonight, I know that spring is warm and insects are new through the green screen window.

(2) A letter is typed in the sky, and 8,000 is on Chaoyang Road.

(3) Selective dictation (choose two sentences from the following four sentences)

(1) small bridge flowing water; (2) Who said that there is no less life; (3) Yueyang City has been besieged; (4) The great refuge for all the poor people in the world.

10. Language activities (4 points)

Figure 1 Answer prompt:

When people reach middle age, their health is not as good as before. On the Lantern Festival night, although the lights behind their mother are gorgeous and bright, filial piety is even more touching. We read from the picture that when others are hanging around, their son has slowed down with a heavy burden, showing a great affection. His behavior is a wonderful poem. He is a crutch for his mother in her later years, and a benchmark for the filial piety of the younger generation. His shoulders supported the weight of his mother's life and were illuminated. Filial piety is the best gift we should give. Remember: the tree wants to be quiet but the wind will not stop, and the son wants to raise it but not kiss it; Boredom of the case is the palest reason, and indifference and numbness is the most shameful attitude. It is our duty to honor our parents, care for the elderly and carry forward Chinese virtues.

Figure 2 Answer the prompt:

On the surface, only two birds are homeless and bound, but in fact, we are thinking of the evil consequences brought about by human beings' blind quick success and instant benefit-forest destruction, soil erosion, lake drying up, environmental pollution, ecological imbalance, genetic variation, species extinction, frequent disasters ... human beings! What the hell are we doing? Is it beneficial to future generations or harmful to future generations? Will it last forever, or will it suffer forever? In short, this is really digging your own grave and killing yourself. In fact, birds also want to have a home and miss their parents, but what we "give" to them is "still a cage, and their wives and children are separated; Or wandering around without a home; Or hungry and cold, this injured bird will die ... I really don't want to see: when everything is "sad" and becomes human destruction, human beings should take care of themselves and get more charity! Let's reflect more, be alert as soon as possible, and work hard for the ecological glory of the world and the harmonious place of life paradise!

The above is for reference only, as long as it is closely related to the graphic content, reasonable, focused, specific and expressive. )

Three, reading ability test (***43 points)

1 1.① Prose; 2 ancient poems (songs); 3 love; (4) Feel comfortable or free ideologically, and feel free (4 points)

12.d (2 points)

13. Meditation and imagination in the dark can breed deeper thoughts and transcendental feelings (2 points).

14. Example: At night, walking on the beach, listening to the flowing flowers kissing the beach, watching the moonlight touch the waves, stepping on the tide to pick up shells and catch crabs, also has a special mood.

Don't quote the sentences in the text; As long as the narrative around the night is vivid, reasonable and beautiful (4 points)

15.(4 points)

Guizhou biology

① Plants

② Medicinal plants

……

③ Pangolin

④ Taxodium ascendens

16. Column numbers and examples

17. The plant resources of the whole province include forests, grasslands, crops, medicinal plants, wild economic plants and rare plants (2 points).

18. Total score (2 points)

19. The function of bad percentage is usually to introduce the percentage of some points as a whole. When introducing medicinal plant resources, if we only use general figures instead of percentages to explain their quantity, the readers will only get a superficial and vague impression, especially if we can't grasp the proportional relationship between this quantity and the whole quantity. If percentage is used to explain, readers can well understand the relationship between the whole and the parts, such as quantity and quantity, quantity and quantity ratio, which plays an extremely important role in accurately and concretely understanding the advantages of medicinal plant resources in Guizhou (4 points, 1 point for "poor", 3 points for analyzing the reasons).

20.① Yu: From; (2) Stroke: violation of regulations; ③ Balance: "horizontal", infarction, not unobstructed; ④ Naturally: In this way (4 points)

2 1. So God wants to give such a person a great mission, first of all, let his heart ache and his bones and muscles get tired (2 points).

Argument: Argument (2 points)