Why are critical thinkers a combination of passion and calmness?

To have critical thinking, people must have a combination of calmness and enthusiasm

1. Survival needs

The reason why humans can become higher animals is because humans can Thinking, so it is inevitable that you will encounter some severe and complex problems in thinking. Human beings must learn to think smartly about these issues, which requires us to have the ability to carefully analyze and weigh facts, and be cautious about results and actions to make wise choices. Making wise choices may seem simple to us at first glance, but it is not. At this time, we need to have critical thinking to assist us so that we do not choose and think blindly.

2. Demand of the times

We have to admit that technology has brought great convenience to our lives, but at the same time, humans are also being exposed by today’s computer algorithms Got to have an unobstructed view. Here are two simple to understand and relatively common examples. Take e-commerce companies such as Taobao and JD.com for example. Under the system's big data algorithm, the system will recommend products based on the user's browsing habits. Sometimes you may not want to buy the product, but under the guidance of the system, you will Smart shopping behavior. For example, coupons, discounts and the like are media that trigger consumption impulses. This is why some people find out after buying something that it is not what they want. Another example is why advertisers usually choose the most popular celebrities to endorse their products? Or are you thinking twice about an advertising slogan? This is using human emotions to sell. Humans are social animals. We naturally want to be valued and have a sense of participation. When there is a celebrity that we recognize endorses the product, or When it is a heartfelt advertising slogan, it will stimulate our sense of participation and form impulsive, irrational and even clumsy consumption impulses. Therefore, it is particularly important to have correct thinking habits and critical thinking. One point to make here is that it does not mean that we only need critical thinking when consuming. The reason I give these two common examples of consumption is to illustrate Sometimes we can’t completely trust the split-second decisions made by our brains. This is the “sixth sense” that everyone often mentions. In fact, the “sixth sense” also goes through a process of thinking, but this thinking The process is so short that we often regard it as "a feeling", so feelings are often inaccurate, so it is often irrational to do things based on feelings, so critical thinking is particularly important in the human thinking process. An important part and an indispensable part.

Critical Thinking: Essence

1. Misunderstanding

Some people think that critical thinking is full of doubts, being independent, going its own way, and never imitating others. way of thinking. Just imagine, if this is the case, then any eccentric people are critical thinkers, then those so-called "gangsters" and "keyboard warriors" are also critical thinkers. In fact, anyone with rational thinking can say Expose the loopholes and irrationality in their language. The reason why there are always so many "Leveragers" appearing on the Internet is undoubtedly because they want to seek new and unconventional views. However, those views are often valid and often cannot withstand scrutiny. When others refute them, they often fail. He will correct his own mistakes, but he still has to stick to his own opinions as always, and defend his own opinions that cannot withstand scrutiny over and over again. In the words of the ancients, "fools are good for their own use, and thieves are good for others." "Expert" and considers himself a "critical thinker"

2. Correct answer

Take the book "Beyond Feelings, a Guide to Critical Thinking" - the key to critical thinking The essence is "evaluation", so critical thinking is defined as the process in which we examine various claims and arguments and determine which ones have merit and which ones do not. In other words, critical thinking is about finding answers and is a kind of inquiry. I think the word "evaluation" is used very well here. Evaluation refers to the consideration of the role or value of people or things, and critical thinking is the process of testing whether one's own evaluation of things is reasonable, and it is the process of finding answers.

What should we do?

Before answering the question, first think about how much basis your opinion has, whether it is logical, whether it is a judgment after careful consideration, and you must have a judgment. Rather than personal preference

Learn to ask questions: When you present a point of view, ask yourself whether your point of view has limitations and whether it is affected by empiricism

Give up your own thinking: Self-thinking is terrible. Once self-thinking is formed, it is difficult to observe, listen and understand. Because people with this type of thinking only like to talk about the things they want to talk about, but are indifferent to other people's opinions. It is difficult to look at problems from various angles, and there are great limitations.

Avoid blind obedience : The easiest way is to ask yourself "what is reasonable and what is right" and follow yourself, no matter how others influence your ideas, whether you are in the majority position or the minority position

Accept the correct view with an open mind : People are not sages, how can they have no faults? Even sages will inevitably make mistakes, so sometimes when your opinions are refuted and your opinions are indeed inferior to others, just accept them with an open mind

Summary

The essence of critical thinking is A way of thinking, a correct way of "evaluation", a way of inquiry, a way of self-questioning.