There are 9 ancient villages in Wuyi, Zhejiang Province. You can go to all the famous hot springs and enjoy the ancient scenery.

It is said that when Wu Zetian was in power, all the newly established counties were crowned with the word "Wu". Wuyi County is named because there is Baiyishan in the east of the county.

This is a famous hot spring city in China, with hot spring resources "the first in East China and the first in China". Here, there are also many isolated ancient villages. There is no sea of people, only poetry and painting in Jiangnan.

Let's take a look at the nine most beautiful ancient villages in Wuyi. Have you been to several places?

Wuyi, Baogu Village at the foot of the mountain. Daxikou Township, located in the south of Wuyi County, is a simple and beautiful place with a long history. "The water hugs the lonely village, and the mountain crosses a path." beautiful countryside described in the ancient poem, the abalone at the foot of the mountain couldn't be better.

Baocun at the foot of the mountain can be said to be a low-key and high-profile small mountain village. Low-key because this is not a scenic spot, and there are not many tourists at ordinary times, just a small village surrounded by mountains. He is said to be high-profile because he was selected as a representative of Zhejiang and Jiangxi mountainous areas by Liang Sicheng, a famous architect in China, and was written into the book Architectural History of China.

The village is surrounded by mountains and located in a rugged valley between the east and west mountains. There is only one path in the village. There are two small rivers named Jinxi and Gangtanjian running from north to south, jumping all the way like two naughty children, meeting at the northern end of the village, and then continuing to frolic and flowing through the village in an "S" shape. This clean stream came out of the mountains, all the way south, ran to Xuanping River, and finally fell into the arms of Oujiang's mother.

This secluded village still retains a strong ancient charm. Standing in the center of the village, you can see that the ancient houses on both sides of the stream are adjacent and unevenly distributed with the height of the terrain. It is more ancient than an ink painting. Stopping at the Linglong stone arch bridge named "Jinxi Bridge" built in the Republic of China, you can see the fine white water droplets splashed by the rushing stream when it meets the dam. Everything is extraordinarily beautiful.

It is said that in ancient times, there were only a few people named Bao at the foot of the mountain, and the village name was "Bao Shanxia". But in fact, most people in the village are surnamed Tu. According to the genealogy of Tu family in Shuangxi, Shanxiabao, the ancestral name of Tu family in this village is Tu Guowen. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, he came to live in Shuangxi from Changting, Fujian, and fell in love with a woman named Yamashita, who later became Yamashita's door-to-door son-in-law. After Tu Guowen moved to Abalone at the foot of the mountain, he went up the mountain to open up wasteland every day, planted indigo on the mountain as the raw material for dyeing cloth, and built an indigo pond with a diameter of 3.5 meters in the village 10 for people to soak plants to make dyes. With a self-sufficient farming life and mode of production, in an almost isolated corner of Xiangning, there are generations of descendants of Tu surname.

Since then, the Tu family has gradually developed and grown, and by the time of Xuanping in the Qing Dynasty, it was already one of the famous families. They adhere to the farming and reading family style initiated by the Yamashita family and attach importance to education. In the Qing Dynasty, they also trained 48 scholars and 27 students.

The ancient dwellings in Shanxiabao are mainly divided into three rooms and four compartments, and five rooms and four compartments. Most of them have backyards. Both the front eaves of the main house and the wing are provided with lower eaves supported by bucket arches as corridors, which not only increases the visual architectural beauty, but also weakens the direct sunlight and rain, which is a very typical traditional residential building in southern Wuyi.

Tushi Ancestral Hall in the village, built in Qing Dynasty, is a county-level cultural protection unit. The building is well preserved and the main structure is not damaged. Sculptures, paintings and ink paintings in the temple are full, solemn, elegant and antique; The plaques, inscriptions and couplets in the gatehouse and hall are vigorous and powerful, and Gu Zhuo has profound implications and auspicious meanings.

Baocun village at the foot of the mountain is the representative of the original state of Jiangnan residents. Miraculously preserved the almost disappeared panorama of traditional rural settlements in China, including the village roadway structure, architectural decoration, residential layout and so on. Are well preserved in the original ecological humanistic state.

Yuyuan Village is located in Yuyuan Township, southwest of Wuyi County. It was designed and built by Liu Bowen, the founding father of the Ming Dynasty, according to the arrangement of celestial bodies and astrology, so it is also called Taiji Astrology Village. It is said that the feng shui here is excellent.

When I first arrived at Yuyuan Village, I was confronted by an S-shaped stream, which surrounded the rice fields into a huge map of Tai Chi Yin and Yang, making people feel the mystery of Tai Chi astrology. Who would have thought that this little-known village contained 1200 ancient buildings of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The exquisiteness of wood carving, brick carving and stone carving in ancient buildings is breathtaking.

Ancient villages are not gorgeous. The buildings with white walls and black tiles, towering old trees, mossy stone benches and mottled plaques condense time.

Yuyuan Village has preserved more than 1200 ancient buildings from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. These antique buildings contain the wisdom of ancient craftsmen, as well as wood carving, stone carving, brick carving and so on. They are all lifelike, which amazes tourists.

Guodong Village is probably the most famous ancient village in Wuyi, with the reputation of "the first geomantic village in the south of the Yangtze River". "The foreign scenery is ancient, and the sun and the moon are long in the cave." This couplet engraved on the ancient city wall at the entrance of Guo Dong village shows the beauty of this ancient village with a history of more than 600 years.

Guodong Village has a long history, and its ancestors can be traced back to He Zhizhong, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty. It is said that the descendants of He Zhizhong imitated the ancient village built by Neijing Map, and all the bridges and wells in the village were arranged according to the theory of geomantic omen, which was very particular. "The mountain sounds like a Guo and is as quiet as a hole", which is the deep affection given to this village by our ancestors.

Guo Dong has many old houses and ancient trees, and every place is worth visiting. The mountains near the village must also be climbed. Looking at the ancient village through the branches of a century-old tree is a kind of deep and quiet.

Fancun, an ancient village with the lowest altitude in Wuyi County. The natural taste of mountains and rivers, with interesting and highly traditional buildings, and simple ancient villages like this always make people feel nostalgic and yearning. Fancun, located in Lutan Town, Wuyi County, is one of them.

Fancun is the settlement of descendants of Fan Zhongyan's nephew in the Northern Song Dynasty. Located in the northwest of Wuyi County, it is the lowest-lying village in the county. It was almost destroyed by a catastrophic flood in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, leaving only a big camphor tree and an old wall in the east of Fan Ancestral Hall.

Today, this ancient camphor tree, which witnessed the catastrophe of that year, still stands on the Wuyi River. After hundreds of years of wind and rain, it has become stronger and stronger, and it takes five people to hold it together. There are three famous stone tablets in the rebuilt Fan Ancestral Hall, which are located on the inner walls on the east and west sides of the ancestral hall gate, and they are all embedded in the walls.

When we arrived at Fancun, Fan Shi Huating had already left. Walking into this place, the scene before us, even if all the words describing the wood carving skills are used, is not enough to describe its beauty. Clever corbel, flower window, lifelike petals, pine and cypress, and woodcarving patterns are still clearly visible after weathering. Through them, it seems that you can see the mind and artistic conception carved by the craftsman. Antique lighting hung in the center of the hall. When night comes, these cultural relics bearing the heavy past reflect the majestic beauty under the illumination of lanterns, and it is another taste to appreciate them.

In addition to the flower hall, Fancun has a considerable number of ancient buildings scattered in the village. Walk past the entrance of the flower hall, turn right along the village lane, and there is an ancient building under the cloister at the corner. Further on, it's another place. Just choose a building and walk into it, just like dreaming back to the Millennium, feeling the deep charm brought by history and inadvertently discovering surprises that have never been seen before.

There are many green plants inside and outside the ancient buildings, which become more and more lush with the arrival of summer and become another good place to enjoy the cool in the village. People who like photography stop here for a minute, and I believe they can take many beautiful photos.

Huatang ancient village.

Here, with beautiful scenery, outstanding people and talented people in history, it is a typical village of traditional "farming and reading culture" in southern Wuyi.

Huatang Village is surrounded by mountains, with a low middle like a pond. It was called Tang Ao in the Yuan Dynasty. In the late Qing Dynasty, the population increased and it was renamed Huatang. The village is surrounded by mountains and streams are like bows. In the east of the village, Dai Shifeng is at daggers drawn into the sky. It was once one of the eight scenic spots of Yang Xuan, named Dashi Liuxia.

Huatang Village has well-preserved contiguous ancient dwellings, among which the Qing Dynasty ancient dwellings 1 1 are beautifully built with carved beams and painted buildings. The patios in ancient buildings are all inlaid with green slates or pebbles into exquisite patterns, which retain the typical architectural characteristics of the Qing Dynasty.

On the north side of the village, there is the former site of Yunhua Township Government built during the Republic of China. It consists of a quadrangle and two attached houses, with a two-story structure. In the quadrangle, the cornice lintel is in the shape of a moon beam, and the unicorn is carved on the beam, which is lifelike.

The old houses in the village are quaint and quiet, long and cordial, old and soft, and the white walls of colorful years depict the cracks of the years. Leisure pastoral life, Huatang Village is free from the hustle and bustle of the city, far away from the traffic, the village is shaded by ancient trees, the stream is gurgling, the birds are singing quietly, and it is a peaceful scene.

Yunhuaxi, Dongxi, Xuanping passes through Huatang Village from north to south. The two groups of granite pillars at the tip of Daping Tower are called "Dai's Twin Peaks" by local people, also known as "Baojian Peak". The huge rock pillar is vertically jointed up and down, and the weathered landform is very obvious. Dapingjian Mountain is running water all year round, and the water is rich in selenium and other trace elements beneficial to human body. The villagers took water from the cracks in the rocks at the foot of the mountain to build a pool for their own drinking water, and a spring on the Shanxi side was used as farmland water. In 1960s, the county took the lead in planting tea on this land. The produced tea contains a variety of trace elements beneficial to human body and has excellent quality.

It is recorded in the Preface to Rebuilding the Chen Family Tree in Huatang: "According to textual research, Gong Zu, the tenth Chen family in Yingchuan, moved to Makou, Yucheng, from the Yi You year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 105), and the twenty-third Gongsun came by himself, and he was amazed to see his mountains and rivers, beautiful forests, Sydney and Dai Feng roses. The creation of nature and the accumulation of human beings have made this ancient village form a unique landscape.

Huatang Village is surrounded by mountains, with towering old trees, just like virgin forests. The terrain is like "sky", the village is in Japan and China, the upper and lower plots are flat 100 mu of fertile land, and the surrounding mountains are undulating. There are Chisel Altar, Qian Shan, Longjiao Mountain and Shuikou Mountain in the east. Behind the village (on the west side) are hills such as Zhongtanjiao, Houshan and Shang 'an. Broad-leaved forests, Castanopsis carlesii, maple trees and pine trees are everywhere. In particular, only one tree is unique to Longjiao Mountain in Huatang. Locals call it a blue-purple tree with leaves like yew. It is tall and straight, hard, and belongs to the first-class wood. There used to be a pine tree in Huatang Pavilion where two people embraced each other. Its trunk is straight. In the Republic of China, the Xuanping county government sent people to cut down trees, but the village king scolded him and stopped.

Chen's ancestors in Huatang Village have always attached great importance to protecting forests. During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty (1628- 1644), the vernal equinox forest protection association was established. According to Chen Jiapu's records, township regulations were formulated in two years to protect agriculture and forestry. In the eighth year of the Republic of China (19 19), when Chen's genealogy was revised, members of the imperial clan wrote: "Forestry: all the lakes around China are mountainous, barren and suitable for forest. It is forbidden to cut pine and oak trees in front of the village, which has been very dense in the past. Seedling raising and maintenance of all the mountains in the forest began in Xuedong Palace (1797— 1862). For example, Migouwu, Houchi, Dayu and other mountains embrace Gu Song and are planted by the public. I heard that my late uncle Yu (1836— 1908) said that Dong Gong planted trees to raise seedlings, protecting his privacy and running around day and night. In a secluded place, he even built a room to recruit and guard the mountain. After more than 50 years of hard work, Tongshan in the village began to become a forest. " Later, I found that "the wind of private darkness is very fierce, and the previous achievements will not be abandoned." "In the eighth year of the Republic of China (19 19), the Forestry Association was established. All grandchildren are members, and they take turns patrolling the mountains to protect the forest. At the end of the year, they met to discuss the improvement. " At the end of the year, "Dinggu" was distributed as a reward for future generations to protect forests. The whole people are not afraid of firewood and lack of fuel, and construction wood does not need external demand. However, the scenery in the village is beautiful and lush, and you must know that it was not caused overnight. "

Taocun ancient village Located in Taoxi Town, it is named after "Taoqian Tree". As a descendant of Tao Yuanming, Taocun is surrounded by Enbukuji, a national cultural relic protection unit in Yuan Dynasty, which is as fascinating as a paradise.

According to the "Taoxi Xici Shitao Genealogy" rebuilt during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, Taocun people are descendants of Tao Yuanming, and many ancient houses in Ming and Qing Dynasties have been preserved to this day. The ancestral temple and ancient buildings are connected together, with extraordinary momentum and exquisite appearance.

According to statistics, there are 89 historic buildings in Taocun, including/kloc-0 buildings in Yuan Dynasty, 37 buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties and 39 buildings in Republic of China.

As long as you walk through Zhenlan Bridge, Puji Bridge and Jinyong Tunnel Bridge on the east and west streams of Taocun, you will see stone gates, gray brick walls, magnificent old houses and ancestral temples.

Viewed from the mountain, it is mainly concentrated at the foot of the mountain, at the foot of the western mountain, at the top and bottom of the mountain, and on both sides of the street. There are sixty or seventy * *, and almost every ancient building has something to do with Tao Yuanming.

The walls of Tao Ancestral Hall are painted with genealogy. According to reports, as the gathering place of Tao Yuanming's descendants, Taocun has six ancestral halls, and the natural village under its jurisdiction also has an ancestral hall.

Enbukuji is the earliest building in Yuan Dynasty in Jiangnan. This ancient temple was built in the second year of Tang Tiancheng and rebuilt in the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty. This is a double-eaved, bucket-arch building built on the mountain. There is no need for nails and tenons between the beams and columns of the whole hall, which completely retains the artistic style and structural characteristics of the semi-arch building with wooden components in the Yuan Dynasty. It is one of the three remaining buildings in Jiangnan.

After 700 years of vicissitudes, this old temple has a beautiful and mysterious feeling that has been baptized by time. Enbukuji Hall is square in plane, divided into five bays, resting on the top of the mountain and with double eaves. Four walls are masterpieces of landscapes and cursive scripts drawn in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There is a rectangular longevity pool in front of the main hall. The fence is mottled, the lotus is shining, and a little turtle floats on the water, as if whispering silently.

Ancient villages in Huang Shang. Located halfway up the mountain at the junction of Wuyi, Suichang and Songyang at an altitude of 850 meters, the ancients who lived by the mountain piled up like mountains.

Huang Shang Village is more than 60 kilometers away from Wuyi County, and 100 mud houses are located halfway up the mountain. Its layout is very special and spectacular.

The ancient village is backed by Maoshanjian, with a poster height of 1 100 meters, halfway up the mountain, overlooking Liucheng She Town, Wuyi County. According to the villagers, Mao Shanjian is a dragon chair, and all the people in Huang Shang village are sitting on it. On both sides of the dragon chair and across the mountain, there are green dragons and white tigers leading lions, horses and magical cows galloping. ...

Huang Shang Village has a long history and was inhabited as early as the Northern Song Dynasty. The people in the village, all surnamed Wang, moved from Taiyuan, Shanxi. Earlier, there was no road here, so the villagers used local materials and all built walls with yellow mud. Village roads are basically made of huge stones, which are stacked on top of each other and are quite spectacular.

Stone as the foundation, yellow mud as the earth wall and black tile as the roof. Most of them were built in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, which are simple and beautiful. Although it is a mud wall, most houses are as strong as ever. There seems to be a practical, simple and beautiful feeling.

Seen from the Panshan Highway, rows of yellow mud houses built along the mountain are stacked layer by layer, and piled up like terraces, reaching as many as 10 layers. The whole village is located in a funnel-shaped ravine, backed by a mountain full of bamboo and flanked by towering peaks.

Because the house is built on the hill, this house is often built here, and another house is on the roof of this house. Although there was no planning and design for building houses at that time, every household built new houses around the village center, forming a spectacular scene of layers of overlapping and patchwork. As a result, people found that the layout of houses in Huang Shang Village was a bit like the Potala Palace in Tibet, so it became a popular place for photographers, also known as the "Jiangnan Potala Palace".

Shangzhou Village in Wuyi, located in Tan * * Township, Wuyi County, is about 800 meters above sea level, with abundant rainfall and beautiful scenery.

Last week, the village was a primitive village, most of which were yellow mud houses, suitable for documentary photography. There is a pavilion at the best viewing point of the sea of clouds. In fact, it extends all the way along the Panshan Highway. You can find beautiful scenery along the way and stop to take pictures.

Wukeshu ancient village. Wukeshu Village is located in Wukeshu Village, Liuchengshe Town, Wuyi. It is a quaint and charming mountain village, located halfway up the Daijianshan Mountain in Huangli.

Wukeshu Village, which is built on the mountain, is brown as a whole, and the foundation of roadway and house is almost paved with stones and pebbles. Layers of buildings are full of rhythm, and houses built of brown mud are lined up along the hillside. Behind the tallest adobe house stand several big stones, which are magnificent from a distance.

According to Wu's genealogy, Wushu Village was founded in the Ming Dynasty (1436- 1449). Wu's ancestors, Wu Jisheng and Wu, hunted here, lit bonfires for several months and moved from Wutongkou, Sidu Town, Lishui to Xiangtang, where the ancient martial arts village flourished. This village has a history of nearly 600 years. The village is full of adobe houses, surrounded by many ancient trees and criss-crossing alleys. The scattered houses have a unique charm.

Wu's village name was named Shaochuan in the early stage of relocation, and changed to Wu Shao in the early years of the Republic of China. In the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), Wen Sheng, then the head of Mingshan Township, took part in politics. Wu Shaoliang saw a couplet called "Green Water Rock Tan, Green Mountain Wu Shuling" at the Chenghuang Temple in Xuanping County. Today, Wu's population accounts for about 94% of the village's population.

Wu's ancestral hall was built in the Qing Dynasty (1820) as a place to worship ancestors. Today's Wu ancestral hall, the white wall is in sharp contrast with the surrounding yellow, which is unique. There is a well without a well circle on the side of the ancestral hall, and the inner wall is made of stone. The water is clear, warm in winter and cool in summer. For hundreds of years, it has tirelessly witnessed the rise and fall of people. Wu's Ancestral Hall, facing south, is a quadrangle, consisting of a front hall, a back hall and wings on both sides. It is 22.8m deep and14m wide, with a total area of 3 19.2 1 m2. It is made of mud bricks and ancient tiles, with fish wings tilted from the top of the mountain, buildings with sealed eaves, relief beams, animals, and special decorations.

Wukeshuxi passes through the village, surrounded by mountains and rivers. The ancient village is located halfway up Daijian Mountain in Huangli at an altitude of 922 meters. Menqian Mountain is the Wulongjian Mountain with an altitude of 1.039 meters in Xianxia Mountain System, and the ancient roads of Xuanping, Songyang and Suichang are intertwined. Wushuxi village flows in front of us, and together with the scenic forest in front of the village, it forms a quiet mountain view, which is called "Castle Peak House, Xiaxi outside the door".

The ancient Wushu village is not only beautiful in environment, but also rich in historical sites. Up to now, a large number of cultural relics and historical buildings have been preserved in the village, and the ancient post road passes through the village. Ancient wells, ancient bridges, ancient trees, temples and other historical and environmental elements are scattered in every corner of ancient villages, which is a profound witness to the long history and culture of Wushu in ancient villages in Ming Dynasty.

Ancient village records are independently organized from the network.