Content of energy-saving and environmental protection manuscript (energy-saving and environmental protection manuscript)

Hello, let me answer your question about energy-saving and environmental protection handwritten newspaper materials. I believe many friends still don't know. Now let's have a look! 1, theme: Green Earth ...

Hello, let me answer your question about energy-saving and environmental protection handwritten newspaper materials. I believe many friends still don't know. Now let's have a look!

1, theme: green earth content 1 (knowledge): 1. Global environmental problems, climate warming II. Ozone layer destruction 3. Biodiversity is decreasing. Acid rain spread 5. Forest decline 6 Land desertification. Air pollution. Water pollution. Marine pollution 10. Solid waste pollution.

2. Acid rain is mainly distributed in the south of Yangtze River, east of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Sichuan Basin.

3. The acid rain pollution in central China is the most serious.

4.3. The water in rivers, lakes and reservoirs is generally polluted to varying degrees. Except for some inland rivers and large reservoirs, pollution tends to increase, especially in the waters near industrialized towns.

Among the seven major water systems (Pearl River, Yangtze River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Hailuan River, Liaohe River and Songhua River), the Yellow River Basin, Songhua River and Liaohe River Basin are seriously polluted by water.

6.5. The pollution of total phosphorus and total nitrogen in large freshwater lakes is extensive and eutrophication is serious.

The Bohai Sea and the East China Sea are seriously polluted, while the South China Sea is relatively light.

8, 7, the deterioration of the ecological environment in fishery waters has not fundamentally changed, and there is an increasing trend.

9, 8, urban environmental pollution is becoming increasingly serious.

10,9, urban surface water pollution is generally serious, showing a worsening trend.

1 1. Most rivers are polluted to varying degrees.

12, 10, two-thirds of the rivers and farmland over100000 hectares are polluted.

13, three. Theme of Environment Day over the years 1974: There is only one earth 1975: Human habitation 1976: Water, an important resource of life 1977: Concern about ozone layer destruction, soil erosion, soil degradation and deforestation 1978: No damage. 1980: New Year 10, New Challenge-Preventing Toxic Chemical Pollution 1982: Commemorating Stockholm Human Environment Conference 10, Raising Environmental Awareness 1983: Managing and Treating Hazardous Wastes and Preventing Acid Rain/kloc-

14. Walking into streams and rivers, we can share the pleasure of shallow fish and fast water.

15. Walking into the mountains, we can enjoy the beauty of the mountains and the rugged rocks.

16, walking into nature, we feel fresh, smooth, calm and "natural".

17, I love nature because it gives me the feeling of nature.

18, it doesn't have the affectation of the city, and everything of "natural carving" brings people a refined natural feeling.

19, the feeling of nature can often eliminate people's "civilized ills" such as intrigue, mutual suspicion and mutual calculation.

Only in nature can we completely open our hearts and return to our true selves, because the eternity of "water flows downwards" gives us a sense of security.

2 1. In today's materialistic society, a natural wind is needed to sweep away the oil pollution of social "machines" and the dust accumulated in people's minds.

22. When you go into nature, you can put aside all your troubles and release all the "pressure". The feeling of nature will make you completely relax and enjoy a delicious meal for your heart.

23. How many worldly and dirty eyes have I seen, and how many unfathomable contents are hidden inside.

24. I like animal eyes. A pair of clear and lovely eyes make people extremely relaxed and carefree.

However, I can only get the same feeling from the children's eyes.

26. In fact, we don't have to hide anything, because we are just higher animals.

Perhaps it is the noise of the city that makes us lose our place in nature.

28. There is a truth-human, nature, nature and human.

29. Perhaps only after devoting ourselves to nature can we realize that we are not the masters of nature.

We should all keep the "natural" spirit of nature in our hearts, so as not to get lost and destroy the living environment of animals and plants and the nature on which we live for our own benefit.

3 1, "I've been in a cage for a long time, and I'm back to nature."

32. I benefited a lot from feeling nature.

33. Should we transform ourselves more to adapt to nature? Facing the coming sixth extinction, we humans should reflect on whether the imminent extinction of 15% mammals and 12% birds is related to our wanton transformation of nature. To understand nature, you must know the answer.

34. Environmental protection is the biggest problem facing mankind in modern life. To solve this problem, we must start from the foundation. First of all, we should publicize a lot to improve people's awareness and understanding and strengthen environmental awareness. Second, we should recycle waste and reduce the felling of forest trees. We should also strengthen the control of white pollution and use less plastic products. Finally, we should improve cleanliness and make the city look cleaner. For the sake of the earth's tomorrow, we must try to protect the environment from now on. Here we put forward the following suggestions: implement garbage sorting and bagging. This can not only reduce the workload of sanitation workers, but also make better use of waste, reduce pollution and save resources. Use less plastic bags and try to use bamboo baskets when buying food. Try to use replaceable pens. Reduce the waste and garbage of ballpoint pen shell. Try not to use disposable lunch boxes when going out to eat. Sowing green is the hope of sowing surplus garbage and environmental problems, and the recycling and comprehensive utilization of garbage (2) Science lies in the sea bathroom. Drinking water is becoming a trend now, although the media has introduced the disadvantages of drinking water more than once. However, the number of "drinking water" families is still expanding day by day. Drinking water not only refers to pure water, but also includes mineral water, distilled water and even space water. However, drinking tap water from our childhood has become relatively "non-drinking water". It is not excluded that drinking water is popular at present, and speculation has played a certain role, but it reflects that the current water pollution has reached an unbearable level. It is reported: "It is reported that in 979, a survey was conducted in 798 towns across the country. The daily sewage discharge in China is 2.58 million tons, of which industrial wastewater accounts for 8 19 and domestic sewage accounts for 199. 1989. According to the survey of 854 towns in China, the daily sewage discharge reaches 36.53 billion tons, of which 550 million tons are industrial wastewater. Most of these wastewater are discharged directly without treatment, which pollutes rivers, lakes and oceans. There is an indisputable fact in Shanghai. Huangpu River, the mother river of Shanghai, was a clear river full of fish and shrimp before the mid-1950s (1958). 1962 starts water pollution, 1963 starts 22 dark and smelly periods, 1988. The reach with unqualified water quality accounts for 64.5km, accounting for 56.99% of the total length of 1 13.5km, and the harm of water pollution is self-evident. Water pollution and water quality deterioration have brought serious harm to human health, human life and production. Water is an important substance for human survival. People who lead an honest and clean life can bring people lush, fragrant flowers and birds, quiet and comfortable. It brings peace, joy and peace to people. But today's polluted water has brought people pain, terror and disaster. For a better life, let the beautiful mountains and rivers stay in the world forever, and let the clear water flow continuously. People are increasingly aware of the importance of preventing water pollution. Sowing green is the hope of sowing excess garbage and environmental problems. From drinking pure water to thinking about garbage recycling and comprehensive utilization. In 2005, an "environmental storm" broke out in China, and 30 projects under construction with a total investment of1/kloc-0.79 billion yuan were stopped by the State Environmental Protection Administration, including the Three Gorges Corporation, which is also a ministerial unit.

35. The reason is that these projects have not undergone environmental impact assessment, and they are illegal projects that have not been approved for construction.

36. Environmental Deterioration China's environmental problems have no turning back, and they did not start today.

As early as the 1990s, the problem of environmental pollution was very serious.

38, such as the Huaihe River Basin.

39. In the 1990s, five types of water quality accounted for 80%, and the whole Huaihe River was like a huge sewage ditch all the year round.

40, 1995, the economic loss caused by environmental pollution reached187.5 billion yuan.

4 1. According to the calculation of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the losses caused by environmental pollution and ecological destruction have accounted for 15% of the total GDP, which means that on the one hand, there is 9% economic growth, on the other hand, there is a loss rate of 15%.

42. The environmental problem is not only a problem of sustainable development in China, but also a demon that devours economic achievements.

43. At present, China's desertified land has reached more than 2.674 million square kilometers; The cultivated land and homes of nearly 400 million people in 47/kloc-0 counties in China 18 provinces and autonomous regions are threatened by desertification to varying degrees, and desertification is still increasing at a rate of more than 10000 square kilometers per year.

44. Among the seven major water systems, the water quality with no use value has exceeded 40%.

45. Of the 668 cities in China, more than 400 are short of water.

46. Many of them are caused by water pollution.

47. Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, for example, is located at the intersection of Yongjiang River, Yaojiang River and Fenghua River. However, due to water pollution, it is necessary to rely on water tankers to run around the clock when the water is most scarce, so as to transport the water from rural rivers to various enterprises in the city.

48. The national average industrial added value is 654.38 million yuan, which requires 330 cubic meters of water and produces 230 cubic meters of sewage. Every time a GDP of 654.38 billion yuan is created, 288,000 tons of wastewater will be discharged.

49. There is still a lot of domestic sewage.

50. More than 80% of them will be directly discharged into rivers without treatment. Before 10, there will be no water available in China.

In China, 5 1, 1/3 of the urban population breathe seriously polluted air, and 1/3 of the country is eroded by acid rain.

52. In economically developed Zhejiang Province, the coverage rate of acid rain has reached 100%.

53. The frequency of acid rain is 1 1% in Shanghai and 12% in Jiangsu.

54. In central China and some southern cities, such as Yibin, Huaihua, Shaoxing, Zunyi, Ningbo and Wenzhou, the frequency of acid rain exceeds 90%.

55. The maximum allowable emission of sulfur dioxide for basically eliminating acid rain pollution in China is120,000 tons ~140,000 tons.

56. In 2003, the national sulfur dioxide emissions reached 265,438 0.587 million tons, an increase of 65,438 0.02% compared with 2002, of which industrial emissions increased by 65,438 0.04.7%.

57. At the current rate of economic development.

58. As well as the way and intensity of pollution control, by 2020, sulfur dioxide emissions from thermal power plants alone will reach more than 2 1 10,000 tons, and the total emissions will exceed the atmospheric environmental capacity 1 times, which will be a serious disaster to the ecological environment and people's health.

59,65438+1On October 27th, it was predicted at the World Economic Forum held in Davos, Switzerland that if it was not rectified, the sudden environmental crisis in human history would probably cause the greatest damage to the economic and social system in the near future.

60. There is a saying that pollution control is in a dilemma. While developing the economy and managing the environment, the investment in environmental protection must reach 65438+0.5% of GDP.

6 1, but this is under the condition of good environmental protection. In China, according to Shanghai's experience, in order to effectively manage the environment, the investment in environmental protection must account for more than 3% of GDP.

62. In the past 20 years, China's annual investment in environmental protection was 0.5% in the first half of the 1990s, and only a little more than 1% in recent years.

63. Environmental protection is a kind of "luxury consumption", with large investment and small contribution to GDP. Therefore, some special funds originally used for environmental protection have also been used for other purposes.

64. At present, China is in a dilemma on environmental issues: without governance, the future cannot be guaranteed; If we really want to manage it, we need large-scale investment, and the immediate economy is unbearable.

65. It has been calculated that the enterprises around Dianchi Lake in Yunnan Province have only created an output value of several billion yuan in the past 20 years, but it takes at least tens of billions of yuan to initially restore the water quality of Dianchi Lake, which is the fiscal revenue of Yunnan Province for one year.

66. The cumulative output value of small paper mills in Huaihe River basin in 20 years is only 50 billion yuan.

67. However, to control the pollution caused by it, even if the main stream reaches the minimum irrigation water standard, it needs to invest 300 billion yuan.

In the 1970s, it took at least 1000 years for the water quality to recover to Class III, which was not only terrible in cost.

69. The illegal cost is low and the law enforcement cost is high. From the microscopic point of view, in the past 20 years, the domestic manufacturing industry can only tap its potential in two aspects: one is wages, and the other is environmental protection.

70. The simplest, such as cement production, requires an increase in 8 yuan cost per ton of cement, accounting for 5% of the ex-factory price of cement.

7 1. The textile industry discharges more than 654.38 billion cubic meters of wastewater every year. If it is to be treated, it needs 1.2~ 1.8 yuan per ton.

72. Increase the production cost by 5%.

73, and the vast majority of enterprises simply do not have such a high profit margin.

74. Therefore, we can only wage guerrilla warfare on environmental protection: either we don't build any wastewater treatment facilities, or we put them in the treatment tank during the day and discharge them into the river at night when no one is around, which can save a lot of costs.

75. In the disorderly competition in the market, this 5% cost.

76. It often determines the profit and loss, life and death of an enterprise.

77. The two highs and one low in China's environmental protection law enforcement-high law-abiding cost, high law-enforcement cost and low illegal cost-also contributed to this tendency.

Under normal circumstances, it takes 500,000 yuan for the environmental protection department to collect evidence for an illegal sewage smuggling incident, and the final fine that falls on the illegal enterprise is only 50,000 yuan, including the so-called "environmental storm" that is being vigorously blown up.

79. Some mega-power station projects with billions of yuan investment started construction without authorization in violation of the EIA, and the final fine was only 200,000 yuan.

80. For a project with an investment of over 1 100 million yuan, the fine of 200,000 yuan is only 9 Niu Yi cents.

8 1. What is the deterrent effect of such punishment on illegal acts? Therefore, the environmental protection law has always been called the "tofu law".

82. An environmental storm will involve hundreds of thousands of enterprises, which will inevitably lead to bankruptcy of a large number of enterprises, unemployment of a large number of people, a substantial increase in enterprise costs, and the domestic price index will quickly break through double digits.

83. Therefore, both macro and micro costs are actually unbearable.

84. Four factors hinder the huge resistance of environmental governance to environmental protection departments in the process of law enforcement. Pan Yue, deputy director of the State Environmental Protection Administration, summed up four reasons: First, some places did not understand Scientific Outlook on Development well and simply pursued economic growth.

85. Some projects with high energy consumption and heavy pollution, such as small smelting, small ferroalloy and small chemical industry. These are forbidden, in fact, there is a tendency to spread in some places.

86. Secondly, in attracting investment, some local governments unilaterally emphasize simplifying examination and approval and completing relevant procedures within a time limit.

87. No matter whether the project will be polluted or not, it will be approved as long as it is invested. In some places, there are illegal phenomena such as "the will of the head" and "getting on the bus first and buying tickets later" in the environmental impact examination and approval of construction projects.

Third, the quality of environmental impact assessment needs to be improved.

89. Some EIA units don't insist on scientific evaluation, dare not speak with objective facts and scientific data, and their evaluation conclusions are vague and ambiguous. They pushed the conclusion of the environmental feasibility of the project to the examination and approval department, and even a few EIA units resorted to fraud, fabricated or falsified data, or concealed facts, which seriously affected the implementation of the environmental impact assessment system, made the environmental impact assessment a mere formality, and lost the least scientific and fair nature of the third-party consulting agency.

90. Finally, information disclosure and public participation are insufficient.

9 1, China's current environmental impact assessment system is dominated by the government, and it is obviously not enough to supervise a large number of construction projects with limited government power.

92. In fact, the resistance encountered by EIA is driven by the economic interests behind it.

93, set off a real "environmental storm" China is a big country with little room for manoeuvre in the environment, and it is also a country that rises after the global resources and markets are basically divided.

94. It is impossible for China to wait until the environment is extremely bad, as some pioneer countries did.

95. However, China is a developing country, and it is inevitable that China will develop its economy first and then control pollution.

96. The history of all countries in the world shows that there is the same law between economic growth and environmental change: in the process of industrialization, a country will have a period of rapid growth of environmental pollution with GDP, especially in the era of heavy chemical industry; However, when GDP grows to a certain extent, with the upgrading of industrial structure, residents' willingness to pay for the environment increases.

97. After reaching the turning point, the pollution level will suddenly drop with the growth of GDP until the pollution level returns to below the environmental capacity. This is the so-called environmental Kuznets curve, which was the law of Japan's development in that year.

There is no doubt that it is impossible for China to cross such an era of heavy chemical industry.

99. Because China has a large population and a large country, it is impossible for Finland to directly enter the high-tech era with the help of global division of labor under the underdeveloped manufacturing industry.

100, in the late 1990s, the author once went back to his hometown in southern Jiangsu. When I was a child, the scene that the river was clear and I could reach four townships and eight towns by boat was gone forever.

10 1 and to my surprise, the main factor causing this situation turned out to be the most common domestic garbage.

102. In China, even without industrial development, the pollutants brought by population growth are enough to make the environment worse to an unbearable degree. Even if we want to control such pollution, we need a lot of investment and economic foundation.

103, pollution control in China has a long way to go. It needs to act in accordance with the law to stop the occurrence of vicious environmental incidents and slow down the pace of environmental deterioration.