Seventh grade Chinese winter vacation homework answer

I. Language accumulation and application (25 points)

1. One of the following items is (2 points) ()

I. chuó, mǐng, zú and bé ng

B, yellow halo (yú n) cellar (jiào) convergence (li ǐ n) sister (zhǐ)

C, wash (zhuó) bun (Jiì) overbearing (zǐ i) tolerant (shǐ)

D, brewing (liàng) wide (liáo) sand (qiān) dry (Guo).

2. One of the following is (2 points) ()

A, storage and storage are bright and dirty, and can't. B, clarify the ravages and splashes.

C, clear and energetic ~ curse and danger overlap. D, majestic told me to quit with a clear conscience

3. In the following sentences, one of the added idioms is (2 points) ().

A, argumentative writing is not won by characterization, but involves the description of relevant cases, but also delicate, vivid, concrete and implicit.

B, due to the exquisite and unique processing technology, the produced tea has excellent texture, the soup is green after brewing, and the fragrance remains on the teeth and cheeks after drinking, which is refreshing.

C at the report meeting, representatives of government agencies, enterprises and institutions listened carefully to the spirit of the second session of the 11th National People's Congress, and many people said that they benefited a lot.

The cross talk master died suddenly, but his series of wonderful performances were deeply left in the memory of the audience.

4. Understand that the words added in the following sentences are incorrect in the context (2 points) ()

The snow-white tide comes every night and moistens my mind again and again ... ("Moisturizing" means that my mind has been ideally moistened and is no longer dry. )

B, I have repeatedly found that whenever I feel depressed about the bright future, I can cope with everything as long as I remember the experience I learned on that small cliff a long time ago. ("the future is boundless" refers to the difficulties encountered on the road of life, and it is difficult to move forward. )

I saw a brilliant lavender hanging in the air like a waterfall, with no beginning and no end. ("Yan" means that the wisteria in full bloom is extraordinary and dazzling. )

However, we should control our limited life and let us live more wonderfully. ("Glory" means living a decent life and reaching a certain position. )

5. Many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Double Ninth Festival. Every festival has a long history and special cultural connotation. In the following three poems related to traditional festivals, please indicate what festival each poem is about (4 points).

(1) With firecrackers, the spring breeze warms Tu Su. () ( 1)

(2) Qu Zi's murders have died since ancient times, and the customs of Chu Township still exist today. () ( 1)

(3) The leaves are just half in autumn and the flowers are always round. () ( 1)

If you know where your brother is climbing, there will be one less person. () ( 1)

6. The following is a fragment of a letter written by Xiao Qiang to Grandpa. The underlined part is wrong. Please correct it. (4 points)

..... We haven't seen each other for months, and I often miss you. Sometimes when I miss you at the beginning, I can't wait to come to your side at once, report to you, and tell you my thoughts. Grandpa, through your years of inculcation, I have made great progress in all aspects. At present, my grades in all subjects are very good. Please don't miss it. I'm going to visit you in the winter vacation. Please be sure to agree ...

( 1) (2)

(3) (4)

7. The class is going to organize a comprehensive learning activity with the theme of "identifying bad advertisements". Please complete the following tasks. (6 points)

(1) The class is going to hold a wall newspaper around the theme of the activity. Please make two suggestions on the contents of the wall newspaper. (2 points)

Suggestion 1:

Recommendation 2:

(2) Design a slogan for this activity. (If two sentences are required to be roughly neat, within 20 words. ) (2 points)

(3) In the advertisement of "XX wine" on TV, an adult and a minor raise their glasses together and say, "It's delicious!" If you want to call this station to complain, please write down what you want to say. (2 points)

8. The poems of Stars and Spring Water show three themes: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3 points)

Two, the accumulation and reading of ancient poetry (20 points)

9. Fill in the blanks by dictation (7 points, 65438+ 0 points for each blank)

(1) in the Qiantang River Spring Tour, Yan Ying's poem about striving for spring is:

(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Chang Jian "Zen Forest after Broken Mountain Temple")

(3) Wang Wan's poem "A berth under the Beibao Mountain" wrote a sentence with alternating time series, suggesting that time passed in a hurry: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(4) Aim for a thousand miles.

I am worried about the bright moon.

(2) Read the following classical Chinese and answer the question 10- 14. (13)

Confucius said, "It's better to keep pace with the times, isn't it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't he a completely moral person? Although people may not pay attention to him, he won't feel uneasy. ("learning")

(2) Ceng Zi said: "I save three times a day: Are you unfaithful to others?" Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "(Learning)

Confucius said, "You can be a teacher if you review your past and learn something new." (Politics)

Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." (Politics)

⑤ Confucius said, "Why should I teach women to know? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. " (Politics)

Confucius said, "When you see a virtuous Si Qi, if you don't, you should reflect on yourself." ("Li Ren")

⑦ Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher; Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. " ("Shu Er")

Ceng Zi said, "Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. Isn't it important to think that benevolence is your responsibility? Isn't it far after death? " ("Taber")

⑨ Confucius said, "Cold tells the decline of pine and cypress." (Zi Han)

Attending Zigong asked, "Who can walk away for life without saying a word?" Confucius said, "I forgive you! Don't do to others what you don't want. " (Wei Linggong)

10, explain the meaning of the words in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Learn while learning () (2) People who don't know are not satisfied ()

(3) Thinking without learning is dangerous () 4. You can't get used to it.

1 1. The following words have the same meaning as modern Chinese: (2 points) ()

A, it's a pleasure to have friends from afar. B, be unfaithful to others. C, choose good and follow it.

12. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) See the sage thinking strange words, but not the sage introspection.

(2) Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement.

13, entering junior high school is the beginning of a new life. Can you talk about the understanding and experience of the sentence "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you" in combination with your own life? (3 points)

Third, modern reading (***25 points)

(1) Read the following two paragraphs and complete the question 14- 18. (12)

The grass crawled out of the soil, tender and green. In the garden and in the field, look, there are many such trees. Sit, lie down, roll twice, kick a few balls, run a few laps, grab a few laps. The wind is quiet and the grass is soft.

Peach trees, apricot trees and pear trees are all in full bloom, and you won't let me and I won't let you. Red is like fire, pink is like chardonnay and white is like snow. Flowers are sweet; Close your eyes, the tree seems to be full of peaches, Xinger and pears. Hundreds of bees are buzzing under the flowers, and butterflies of different sizes are flying around. Wild flowers are everywhere: miscellaneous, named, unnamed, scattered in the grass like eyes, like stars, blinking.

14. What is written in the first underlined sentence? Please summarize it in one sentence and explain the benefits of this writing. (2 points)

15, imagine "grass slipping out of the soil" to describe such a picture? Which of the following verses describes the picture closest to it? ( ? ) (2 points)

Spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan (Wang Anshi boating in Guazhou) B. Only shallow grass can have no horseshoe (Bai Juyi's spring outing in Qiantang)

C the grass is far away, but not near (Han Yu's Early Spring is Zhang Eighteen Members of the Ministry of Water Affairs) D the wind blows and the grass sees cattle and sheep (Red Music).

16. How about replacing the word "noisy" with "screaming" in the sentence "Hundreds of bees are buzzing and butterflies of different sizes are flying around"? Why? (2 points)

17. Find the words that describe the texture, color and vigorous growth of grass from the first paragraph. (3 points)

Describe the texture:

Description color:

Describe the vigorous development:

18, there is a place in the second paragraph that is the author's imagination. Please draw it in the original text. What idioms do you think of? And explain the benefits of this writing. (3 points)

(2) Read the following passage and complete the following question 19-22. (13)

Such a father, Mary

(1) In late autumn and early winter, the chill is getting stronger. The door of the office suddenly opened silently, but no one was there. Just then, a dirty snakeskin bag came in.

(2) Colleagues looked up in unison. It took two or three seconds to see a middle-aged man behind the snakeskin bag, with red eyes, a tired face and messy hair. He had cut grass on his head, wearing a wrinkled and faded dress, his right hand sleeve rolled up to his elbow, and his left shoulder was carrying a torn package. Hesitantly, he pushed through the door, as if feeling the disgust in everyone's eyes, so he stopped and asked cautiously, "Is Teacher Zhang … there?"

3 "Which teacher Zhang?"

4 "It's my son's class teacher."

⑤ What class is your son in?

When he mentioned a class and quoted his son's name, several colleagues exchanged glances with each other ―― they were all the students' teachers, and they were all surprised that the father of such an excellent child should be like this!

The father was told that his son's head teacher had gone out and asked him to wait in the room for a while. The man walked in carefully. He put two bags on the ground. The man plopped down and sat down directly on the ground! Everyone was shocked and called him up to sit in the chair, but he shook his hand again and again.

Today, people are no longer strong and ask him where he comes from and what he wants to do with his son.

Pet-name ruby heard enthusiastic inquiry, his voice completely choked up. He said that two years ago, his wife was frightened by intermittent mental illness, and his family left home with a little negligence. In the past two years, I have sought medical advice everywhere, and it has not improved. A few days ago, my wife ran away from home because she was busy with farm work and neglected nursing. He has been living in the wind and sleeping in the open air, searching day and night for nearly a month. Speaking of this, the man sighed, and the tears in his eyes finally rolled down ... I can see that he is a man with strong self-esteem. Someone gave him a paper towel. He shook his head, took out a crumpled handkerchief from his pocket and went outside to wipe it.

Attending colleague Xiao Yu got up silently and handed him a glass of water. Xiao Ning put two hot pies she just bought in the man's bag. Everyone else got up from their seats and picked them up. I don't know who took the lead. Someone put some paper money in his bag.

The man was at a loss, blushing and hurriedly waving his hand: "no ... no, that's not what I meant." I am here to see the children. " He picked up the pie given by Xiao Ning and said, "I want this from the teacher." Immediately, I grabbed those bills and put them on the table next to me, saying, "I really don't want this, so what!" " "

When teacher Zhang came back, the man simply said what he had just said, and then asked the teacher about the children's study. The teachers praised his son in succession. He listened and nodded, and the sad face on his face dispersed a lot.

Teacher Zhang went out to call his son. The man became uneasy and looked around as if looking for something. He walked quickly to the mirror and dressed himself carefully from head to toe. In doing so, he seems to have completely forgotten the others around him.

Footsteps came from the corridor, and the man listened attentively. Suddenly, he showed a nervous look. He quickly stuffed the "personal belongings" that had fallen to the ground under the table and pulled his clothes. Then, he took out a handful of fragmentary but neatly folded bills from his pocket. At first glance, it was his living expenses for his son.

When the door opened, a tall young man with fine eyes came behind Mr. Zhang. As soon as I entered the door, I exposed two small tiger teeth to the man and shouted crisply, "Dad!" "

At this time, I found that the man who had been modest and introverted straightened his back. ...

He speaks to his son in the same voice as all fathers who live a quiet and happy life. The son was bathed in the spring breeze of his father's words, flushed, smiling and nodding. There is no embarrassment and shame in his expression because of having such a father. If the living father felt like a dying grass being trampled under his feet before, then at this time, he has become an indomitable mountain that people can rely on!

My eyes are moist, and I am amazed at this change and deeply moved by it. Looking around, colleagues' faces are also written with the same touch and respect. We marvel at this miracle and respect the creator of this miracle-father! We finally understand that this auspicious father has such an excellent son. (Excerpted from Liaoning Youth, No.2, 20 12, with deletion)

19. To read this article, please fill in the following table. (4 points)

Emotional changes in the plot of "We"

The middle-aged man just appeared in the teacher's office.

The middle-aged man quoted his son's name to the teacher.

③ sympathy

The middle-aged man sees his son (4)

20. What rhetorical devices are used in the following sentences? Please briefly analyze its expressive effect. (3 points)

If before this, my father's passers-by felt like a dying grass being trampled underfoot, then at this time, he has become an indomitable mountain that people can rely on.

2 1. Please use two words to summarize the image characteristics of the father in this article. (2 points)

At the end of the article, "such a father has such an excellent son." Please talk about your understanding and feelings about the profound meaning of this sentence in combination with the context. (4 points)

Fourth, the composition (50 points) choose a topic.

1. Read the following text and write as required.

No heart is born lonely, so we need friends. My young friend, who is your best friend? Is it the classmate who is inseparable from you? But maybe it's just your competitors? Maybe it's your naive dad? Maybe it's your bookshelf full of good books, or maybe it's the jujube tree at grandma's house? Perhaps, if you sink into the ocean of music, you will "indulge in it and don't know where to go"?

Title, my best friend

Requirements: write an article of not less than 600 words, and the real names such as names of people, places and schools shall not be revealed in the article.

2. That time, I really _ _ _

Requirements: finish the topic first, and then write an article with true feelings, not less than 600 words.

Chinese reference answer

Language accumulation and application (25 points)

1, C 2, B 3, D 4, D 5, Spring Festival Dragon Boat Festival Mid-Autumn Festival Double Ninth Festival

6.( 1) Delete one of "all at once" and "soon" (2) Delete "return".

(3) Delete "pass" or "make" (4) Replace "please agree" with "do you agree?"

7. Recommendation 1: Explain what is a bad advertisement; Analyze the harm of bad advertisements.

Recommendation 2: How to identify bad advertisements; How to complain about bad advertisements?

(2) Example 1: Expose bad advertisements and safeguard vital interests. Example 2: Bad advertisements are harmful, and it is beneficial to learn to distinguish them.

(3) Example 1: Hello. In the recent advertisement of "XX wine" broadcast by your station, there are pictures of minors drinking alcohol, which will mislead teenagers. Please strictly examine the advertisement and hope to revise it. Example 2: Hello. In the recent advertisement of "XX wine" broadcast by your station, it is against the law on the protection of minors to let minors drink with adults. Please stop broadcasting immediately.

8, maternal love, nature _ the philosophy of love ". (3 points)

Two, the accumulation and reading of ancient poetry (20 points)

9. Fill in the blanks by dictation (7 points, 65438+ 0 points for each blank)

(1) Several early warblers compete for warm trees, and new swallows peck at spring mud.

The birds here survived under the mountain light.

Theme ... Night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.

(4) The old horse crouches,

⑤ Follow the wind until you reach Yelangxi.

(2) Read the following classical Chinese and answer the question 10- 14. (13)

10、

(1) (review) (2) (angry, angry) (3) (harmful) 4 (knowledge imparted by the teacher. )

1 1、D

12, (1) Think strange words when you see a saint, but introspect when you see a saint.

When you see a wise man, you should think of looking up to him. When you see an immoral man, you should reflect on whether you are similar to him. (If there is, it should be corrected. )

(2) Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement.

A scholar must be strong and brave, because he shoulders great responsibilities and has a long way to go.

13, don't impose what you hate on others. This is the right way to treat others. You should learn to think of others and put yourself in others' shoes. For example, cherish the quiet learning environment. A noisy classroom is not what you want, and don't create such an environment for others. (Interpretation 1, analysis 1, for example 1)

Third, modern reading (***25 points)

14, people happily move on the grass, indirectly writing the lush and lovely spring grass. (content 1, function 1)

15、C

16, not good, just a simple sense of sound. "Noisy" not only has the feeling of sound, but also has actions in it, which is much richer in connotation. (2 points, 0 point if not analyzed)

17, tender, soft, green, a large piece of all yes.

18, close your eyes, the tree seems to be covered with peaches, Xinger and pears. Chunhua Qiushi; Function: It not only enriches the level of scenery writing, but also opens up the realm of beauty. (sentence 1, idiom 1, function 1)

(2) Read the following passage and complete the following question 19-22. (13)

19. To read this article, please fill in the following table. (4 points)

Emotional changes in the plot of "We"

The middle-aged man just appeared in the teacher's office.

The middle-aged man quoted his son's name to the teacher.

③ sympathy

The middle-aged man sees his son (4)

20. Use figurative rhetoric. (1) compares his father to "dying grass", vividly writing the heavy burden of life on his father, and also writing his humility and helplessness; Comparing my father to a "indomitable mountain" vividly shows my father's strength and greatness, as well as his deep and heavy love. (2 points, if you only answer "vivid", there is no specific analysis, no points will be given)

2 1, image characteristics: "humble" (or "blunt") (1 min); "Strong" (or "self-esteem, perseverance, perseverance, optimism, sense of responsibility, sense of responsibility, depth") (1) (Note: you have to answer one word correctly in both aspects to get 2 points. )

22. Key points: ① The father is conscientious and tries his best to create a good growth environment for his son; ② The father's self-esteem, strong and high spirit have a subtle influence on his son; The Excellence of a son is the best reward for great and heavy fatherly love. (4 points) (reasonable, two correct answers give full marks, and other answers give points as appropriate. )