Safety Lesson Plan for Kindergarten Classes "Fire Prevention, Electricity Prevention, and Waterproofing"

As an unknown and selfless educator, we often have to prepare lesson plans according to teaching needs. Writing lesson plans helps us manage classroom time scientifically and rationally. How to write lesson plans to be more effective? The following is a safety lesson plan "Fire Prevention, Electricity Protection, and Waterproofing" that I compiled for you. It is for reference only. You are welcome to read it.

Educational goals:

Educate students how to save themselves in the event of a fire and how to prevent electricity.

Education process:

1. Fire and water are merciless, as everyone knows. In the critical moment when a fire is raging, we must adhere to the principles of "three musts", "three rescues" and "three no's", so that we can turn danger into safety and survive in desperate situations.

1. "Three essentials"

(1) "Be familiar with the environment of your residence, pay more attention to observation, and be aware of the stairs, passages, doors, and emergency evacuation of your residence." The exits are well known, and there are no platforms, skylights, or temporary refuge floors (rooms).

(2) "You must" stay calm and calm when facing a raging fire. Only by staying calm and calm can you take quick and decisive measures to protect yourself and others. Some people were confused and took wrong actions, which resulted in delaying precious time to escape. For example, they only know how to push the door but not pull it hard; they mistake the wall for the door and knock hard; they even blindly jump off the building regardless of the situation. "Touch the door before opening it. If the door is hot, Or the smoke has penetrated through the cracks in the door, so you cannot open the door and prepare to take the second route. Even if the door is not hot, open it carefully only a little and quickly pass through it, then immediately close it again. Because oxygen will escape when the door is wide open, so even a fire that is about to die out will suddenly burst into flames.

(3) Be wary of the harm caused by smoke and poison. In a fire, the biggest "killer" is not the fire itself, but the large amount of toxic smoke produced during burning, the main component of which is carbon monoxide. In addition, There are also hydrogen cyanide, hydrogen chloride, sulfur dioxide, etc. Research by fire experts shows that when the carbon monoxide content in the air is 1%, a person will fall into coma after breathing several times, and death can occur in one or two minutes. Experts recommend covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and evacuating the fire scene as quickly as possible. If the fire is too large and violent, the exit passage is blocked by thick smoke, and there is no other route to take, you can use a wet quilt as a cover and a "safety belt" close to the ground to crawl through the smoke-filled corridors and rooms. Never run with your body upright. Because hot and cold air are convective, toxic smoke floats in the upper part of the house space, while some fresh air comes in close to the ground for people to breathe. If you run while standing, you will most likely be unable to breathe and die of suffocation. If your clothes are on fire, you should take them off or roll on the ground to put out the fire. If someone flees in panic with his clothes on fire, he should be pushed to the ground and rolled around until the fire goes out.

2. "Three rescues"

(1) Choose an escape route to "rescue" yourself when a fire occurs. Use stairs, evacuation passages, Open stair escape is the ideal choice. If you can successfully reach below the fire floor, you are basically out of danger.

(2) "Self-rescue" by tying a rope. What should you do if the aisle or staircase has been blocked by fire or toxic smoke? You should use ropes in time (or tear the curtains and sheets into thicker pieces) (a long strap made of long strips), tie one end firmly to an object that can bear weight, such as a water pipe or heating pipe, and the other end hangs down from the window to the ground or a balcony on a lower floor, etc. Then he slid down the rope and escaped from the fire.

(3) Seek "rescue" from the outside world. If you are locked in a building by a fire and all escape routes are cut off, you must temporarily retreat into the room and close the doors and windows leading to the fire area. Staying in a room does not mean sitting passively. You can water the doors and windows to slow down the spread of the fire; at the same time, you can shout, wave, turn on the flashlight, throw objects, etc. through the windows to send out a distress signal and wait for rescue by firefighters. In short, don't do anything impulsive that is not conducive to escape.

　3. "Three Don'ts"

　(1) "No" After a fire is discovered in an ordinary elevator, people will shut down the power and shut down the power in order to prevent the fire from spreading along the electrical lines. Sometimes, fires knock down power lines.

If you take an ordinary elevator to escape, you will be in trouble if there is a power outage. You can neither go up nor get down, which is tantamount to trapping yourself in a "cage"

(2) "Don't" jump off the building easily Survival is extremely risky, and if you fail, you will often end up dead or injured, so it should not be taken lightly. Even if you have no choice but to make this decision, you must pay attention to the method. First, you should throw quilts or mattresses downstairs so that your body does not collide directly with the hard cement or stone pavement when landing, reducing the possibility of injury; then grab the window edge with both hands, droop your body, and jump off with your feet. Reduce the gap with the ground.

(3) "Not" greedy for property. Fire strikes very quickly and can enter a violent stage in 10 minutes. Therefore, fire experts warn that in the event of a fire, you must evacuate quickly and never waste time getting dressed or looking for valuables, because no treasure is more precious than life. Don't return to the fire for property after you have escaped from the fire. In the end, you will lose both your life and property and destroy yourself.

2. How to use electricity safely:

(1) Do not play with the plugs of electrical appliances. Ask everyone to help plug and unplug them when necessary.

(2). Do not touch the power switch with wet hands.

(3) Before you learn how to operate the appliance, you cannot press the knobs and various keys on the appliance casually. Some appliances can only be operated by adults and cannot be manipulated casually.

(4) Pay attention to saving electricity, turn off the lights easily, do not turn on the lights when no one is around, and turn off the TV in time after watching it.

(1) Precautions for drowning prevention

1. Do not swim in unsafe waters, and do not play in rivers (rivers) or ponds on the way to and from school. If you find a classmate swimming in the water, you should immediately stop him and report it to the teacher or the adults around you.

2. When swimming, you should choose regular swimming pools and bathing beaches. Do not swim in the water privately without the guidance of parents or teachers, and do not swim with classmates without permission.

3. Do not play, walk or play on frozen water to prevent accidental falling into the water.

(2). What should you pay attention to when swimming?

1. Carry out sufficient warm-up exercises, activate the joints and muscles of the whole body, and then pour water on the body to adapt to the water temperature. Do not enter the water if you feel unwell.

2. Comply with the regulations of swimming venues, wear swimsuits and swimming caps, and beginners should prepare arm floats, swimming rings, etc.

3. Don’t play in the water to avoid danger. If the water quality is not good, do not go to deep water areas and pay attention to the safety of your companions at all times.

(3). What to do if you get cramps while swimming

1. When you feel cramps, call for help quickly and do not try to get to the shore immediately.

2. If you cannot get ashore, stay calm. If you have leg cramps, try to straighten the cramped leg and press your toes upward with your hands.

3. After landing, apply heat to the cramped area and massage it gently.

(4). What to do if you fall into the water

1. Stay calm and call for help quickly.

2. Hold your breath, relax your body, keep your head back, and do not struggle randomly to avoid sinking faster.

3. If someone comes to rescue you, relax, cooperate with the rescuer, and don’t hold on to the rescuer.

(5). What to do if someone is drowning

1. If you find someone drowning, call for help immediately and seek help from an adult.

2. Use local materials, find wooden boards, swimming rings and other floating objects and throw them to the drowning person, or use ropes, bamboo poles, etc. to pull the drowning person ashore while ensuring your own safety.

3. After rescuing the drowning person ashore, make the drowning person prone, put his abdomen on your knees, and press his abdomen and back.

Case:

1. On May 30, 20xx, a student from Wangjiazhai Middle School went to the mountains to herd cattle and was struck to death by high-voltage electricity on a transformer.

2. On June 1, 20xx, a student from Xingren No. 9 Primary School went to take a bath in the river and was submerged in the water.

3. In the spring of 20xx, a common man from the Huangtian Group in Xiaxi Village went to the mountains to feed cattle. At noon, he used fire to bake bait cakes, and accidentally lit a fire in the woods. He rushed to put out the fire. Because he was an old man, not only was he unsuccessful in saving him, but he was suffocated by the smoke in the fire and his whole body was burned to black charcoal.

Summary: From these cases, I hope students will know how to cherish their own lives. Know some basic self-protection common sense. Human life is only once, I hope students will cherish it!