What is the background of the Red Army's Long March?

The Long March of the Red Army took place at a time when China was facing national peril, and anti-Japanese national salvation became a top priority for the whole nation. The September 18th Incident was the beginning of Japanese attempt to destroy China.

1932, the Japanese army launched an attack on Shanghai, creating the "December 28th Incident", which further accelerated the pace of aggression against China. 1in the spring of 933, the Japanese army successively captured Shanhaiguan and Jehol, and occupied some areas north of the Great Wall, aiming at Ping Jin.

However, Chiang Kai-shek went against the historical trend, stubbornly taking "doing things outside must be done inside" as the basic national policy to deal with internal and external relations, repeatedly compromising with Japan and constantly mobilizing heavy troops to "encircle and encircle" the Soviet area and the Red Army.

Under the increasingly serious national crisis, Chiang Kai-shek's policy of "settling down first when busy outside" has been dissatisfied by Chinese people and condemned by public opinion, and even opposed by some people in the Kuomintang ruling group and local power groups.

In the face of the increasingly serious national crisis, China's * * * production party has always held high the anti-Japanese banner, constantly issued declarations, strongly condemned the Kuomintang government's non-resistance policy, declared war on Japan, and called on the people of the whole country to unite against Japan;

When Japan stepped up its aggression against China and the national anti-Japanese national salvation movement rose, China's * * * production party, which held high the anti-Japanese banner, should have further formulated correct strategies and tactics according to the new situation of rapidly changing domestic class relations, United all forces that could be United, and promoted the development of China's revolutionary cause with War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression as the center.

However, the dogmatists, represented by Wang Ming, gained a dominant position in the Party and made "Left" mistakes on the issue of the life and death of the revolution, which plunged the Party and the Red Army into a crisis of life and death.

The evil consequence of Wang Ming's "Left" deviation is that the fourth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" in Hubei, Henan, Anhui, Hunan and Hubei Soviet areas and the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" in Hunan, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Soviet areas failed one after another, and the Red Army suffered heavy losses.

The army building has been seriously damaged, and the Party and the Red Army have fallen into a serious crisis of survival and are forced to implement a strategic shift. The failure of the Central Soviet Area's counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" changed the general pattern of China's revolutionary war, affected other Soviet areas, and made the Long March shift from local to overall.

Two major crises tested the desperate the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Red Army, and launched the Long March for survival and development on the land of China.

Extended data:

Reasons for the Long March:

The cause of the Long March was that the central base area failed for the fifth time after defeating the Kuomintang four times. In order to preserve the revolutionary fire and strength, they were forced to retreat and start the Long March.

In the meantime, * * * passes through 14 province, crosses 18 mountain, crosses 24 rivers, walks through grasslands and crosses snow-capped mountains, with a journey of about 25,000 li. The Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi on 1935 and joined forces with the Red Army in northern Shaanxi.

1936 10, the Red Second and Fourth Army arrived in Huining, Gansu, and joined forces with the Red Army. The three main forces of the Red Army joined forces, marking the victory of the Long March.

The key turning point of the Long March was Mao Zedong's proposal to move to Guizhou, where Kuomintang troops were weak. Later, the Zunyi Meeting, a major event, determined a three-person military team of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Zhang Wentian, which reversed the dogmatic military command of international production and led the Long March to victory.

There is also the famous Sidu Chishui. In order to get rid of the main force of the Kuomintang, the victory of Sidu Chishui, which is listed as a world classic military textbook, made the main force of the Central Red Army get rid of the encirclement and suppression of hundreds of thousands of main forces of the Kuomintang and laid the foundation for the victory of the Long March.

The Red Army was renovated in Zunyi, and there were many wounded people. The local people enthusiastically supported the army. In the East Palace Temple, the people took out Dongjiu to diminish inflammation, heal wounds and promote blood circulation to remove blood stasis. As Dongjiu is a highly pure grain solid-state brewed liquor, Qu has certain characteristics of medicinal liquor, and its effect is excellent, which is deeply recognized by Red Army soldiers.

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