What policies does the country follow for the prevention and control of air pollution?

Ten Measures for the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution of the State Council

On June 14, 2013, the State Council held an executive meeting and determined ten measures for the prevention and control of air pollution, including reducing pollutant emissions; strictly controlling high consumption New energy consumption in energy and high-polluting industries; vigorously promote cleaner production; accelerate the adjustment of energy structure; strengthen the constraints on energy conservation and environmental protection indicators; implement a new energy conservation and emission reduction mechanism that provides both incentives and constraints, increase the collection of sewage fees, and increase the control of air pollution Credit support for prevention and treatment, etc.

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First, reduce pollutant emissions. Comprehensively rectify small coal-fired boilers and accelerate the transformation of desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal in key industries. Control urban dust. Improve fuel quality and eliminate yellow label vehicles within a time limit.

The second is to strictly control new production capacity in high-energy-consuming and high-pollution industries, and complete the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" backward production capacity elimination tasks in key industries such as steel, cement, electrolytic aluminum, and flat glass one year ahead of schedule.

The third is to vigorously promote cleaner production, and the emission intensity of major air pollutants in key industries will drop by more than 30% by the end of 2017. Vigorously develop public transportation.

The fourth is to accelerate the adjustment of the energy structure and increase the supply of clean energy such as natural gas and coal-to-methane.

The fifth is to strengthen the constraints on energy conservation and environmental protection indicators. For projects that fail to pass energy assessment and environmental assessment, they shall not be approved to start construction, shall not be provided with land, shall not be provided with loan support, and shall not be provided with power or water supply.

The sixth is to implement a new energy-saving and emission-reduction mechanism that combines incentives and constraints, and increase the collection of pollution fees. Increase credit support for air pollution prevention and control. Strengthen international cooperation and vigorously cultivate environmental protection and new energy industries.

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The seventh is to use laws and standards to "force" industrial transformation and upgrading. Formulate and revise emission standards for key industries, and propose revisions to laws such as the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law. Mandatory disclosure of environmental information of enterprises in heavily polluting industries. Announcement of air quality rankings of key cities. Increase penalties for illegal acts.

The eighth is to establish a joint prevention and control mechanism for the Bohai Rim, including the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and other regions, strengthen PM2.5 governance in densely populated areas and key cities, and build a comprehensive monitoring system for all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). Responsibility assessment system for atmospheric environment improvement targets.

The ninth is to incorporate heavily polluted weather into local government emergency management, and promptly take measures such as limiting production and emissions of heavily polluting enterprises and restricting the movement of motor vehicles according to the pollution level.

The tenth is to establish a code of conduct for the whole society to "breathe together and fight for the common good". Local governments bear overall responsibility for local air quality and implement the main responsibilities of enterprises for pollution control. Relevant departments of the State Council coordinate and link up to advocate conservation. , green consumption patterns and living habits, and mobilize the entire population to participate in environmental protection and supervision.