Read the following materials: Material 1 Anti-war logo designed by British artist Gerald Holtom in 1958.

(1) Background: The "Cold War" between the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in a nuclear weapons race; the anti-war peace movement rose; many scientists opposed nuclear war.

(2) Reasons: Mutual hatred between Afghanistan and Israel; influence of external forces (or: interference of major powers). Focus: The question of ownership of the Palestinian territories.

(3) "The world is one family, and peace depends on everyone"; "Releasing doves of peace, the world is full of love" etc.