Main attractions of Lianyungang Old Street

Here, the first municipal government office building in Lianyungang history-the former Shanghai Grand Hotel was born. After liberation, it was changed to the third guest house in Lianyungang, where the Kuomintang Army Command in Lianyungang was born. This private villa, which is quite western-style, was receive by general Su Yu, a proletarian revolutionist and strategist of that older generation, on July 25th, 1976. Here, the blood evidence of the Japanese army's destruction of China's laborers-Thirteen Houses is preserved. This is a human purgatory with thirteen rows of houses. At most, four or five thousand people are crowded, and a large number of workers are tortured to death here. Here, there are winding Panshan highways; Here, there are ancient mottled bluestone roads; Here, there is the French phoenix tree that you can't visit anywhere else. In order to let tourists have a more intuitive understanding of the history and planning of the Old Street, the Old Street Historical and Cultural Center will become an "urban memory" and display the "past lives" of Lianyungang Old Street.

Lianyungang Old Street Historical and Cultural Center, as an important venue for all-round display of old streets, reflects the elegant demeanor of old streets for a hundred years, and plans to focus on four special topics: old street impression, old street culture, comparison between the past and the present, and sunshine publicity.

The Laojie Historical and Cultural Center was completed at the end of September 213. The construction of the Old Street Historical Cultural Center is two-pronged, and the time schedule is arranged as a whole. On the one hand, the external transformation of the Old Street Historical Cultural Center is intensified, and on the other hand, the collection and arrangement of exhibits are accelerated. The external works were completed in September; The main layout of the internal exhibition hall of Laojie Historical Cultural Center was basically completed. In order to further enrich the exhibits of Laojie Historical and Cultural Center, the pavilion team visited the existing residents of Laojie and the old port builders with the plan, and released the solicitation information through the media. Enthusiastic citizens presented some historical objects reflecting the changes of the old street to the old street. At the same time, collect relevant old historical photos, visit famous local literati, and further collect information and related objects. Lianyungang History Museum of Longhai Railway is located in the museum of Laolianyun Railway Station, with an investment of more than 1 million yuan. It was basically completed on September 2, 213 and officially opened to the public in October.

the museum is divided into two parts: the indoor exhibition area and the outdoor exhibition area. The indoor exhibition area * * * has three floors. The first and second floors are historical materials display parts. With a large number of precious old historical photos and physical objects, it shows the course of the Longhai Railway from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, which started with stumbling, was built in sections, and was difficult to extend until the founding of New China. The third floor is the popular science and experience area, which introduces the history of the birth and development of trains. Located in the east of the museum, the outdoor exhibition area will be presented in the form of park attractions, mainly showing three physical locomotives in the square in front of the old Lianyun Railway Station, which represent the different times of steam engine, internal combustion engine and electrification respectively. New BRT platforms, overpasses and other facilities will be built to collect locomotives and vehicles of different periods, types and systems of China Railway. Set up a train restaurant for dinner, take pictures in railway uniforms, look at the busy port in nostalgic music, and recall the past of the old station for nearly a century.

The museum's collection of exhibits has received enthusiastic response from the public and strong support from the railway department, and has successively received a large number of donated exhibits from all walks of life, including a steam locomotive, two freight cars, a caboose (a work car that runs at the rear of the freight train), more than 1 exhibits involving railway electricity, maintenance, public works, communications, etc., and a number of precious photos, bonds of Longhai Railway and the cornerstone of Daxiujia Station.

Lianyungang History Museum of Longhai Railway will also serve as a popular science museum. Among them, we will consider setting up a 4D cinema to simulate the actual feeling of riding a train with modern means and carry out popular science education. In 213, Lianyungang Port celebrated its 8th anniversary. Therefore, Lianyungang invested 6 million yuan to build a distinctive port museum with a total construction area of about 2, square meters and a design exhibition area of 1,4 square meters.

The port museum is located in the western half of Lianyungang Old Railway Station. In the exhibition content planning, time is the main line, and the historical facts of major events and historical materials are displayed in kind, reflecting the development history of world ports and China ports and the historical origin of Lianyungang port from Qin and Han Dynasties to the present. Modern science and technology will also be used to restore historical scenes and model making, and the port museum will be built into a collection base that integrates exhibition, collection, education, science and technology, tourism and academic research, and inherits port history and port culture, reflecting international, professional, interactive and entertaining international and domestic leading thematic modern museums.

The port collects physical materials related to the construction and development history of Lianyungang Port through donation, acquisition, escrow and borrowing. The scope covers important documents, documents, manuscripts, letters, photos, audio and video, books and periodicals, slogans, notices, leaflets, medals, badges, commemorative badges, seals, certificates, badges, certificates, plaques, flags and other physical materials reflecting the history of Lianyungang Port. Physical objects, pictures and audio-visual materials reflecting major events in the construction and development of Lianyungang Port. In the early days of Lianyungang port construction, the commemorative production appliances, daily necessities, and various tickets and other physical objects collected or kept by entrepreneurs involved in port construction. Physical objects and photos that reflect the development and changes of Lianyungang port since its opening 8 years ago, as well as physical objects and photos that reflect the historical evolution, human history and geographical changes of Lianyungang port.

The Port History Museum * * * has four exhibition areas, which are located on the first floor, the second floor and the third floor, starting from the Qin and Han Dynasties (195-1948), and connecting the port to the world (1933-213). It mainly takes time as the main line, takes major events and historical materials as the content, and reflects the historical context of the world ports, China ports and the historical origin of Lianyungang ports, especially the development road and course of Lianyungang port since its opening 8 years ago. In addition to the above four exhibition areas, Lianyungang Port History Museum will also provide tourist commodity service center, cultural and creative exhibition area and related office facilities (located on the east side of the first floor of the exhibition hall).

The former Third Guest House (also known as Shanghai Grand Hotel) is located in Shengli Road, Shengli Community. Built by Shanghai Mamou in 22 years of the Republic of China, it is a combination of Chinese and Western architecture with a building area of 861 square meters, with a Chinese ridged roof and a red tile roof. There is a cloister inside, the forehead of the main entrance is decorated with the traditional China "Fu, Lu and Shou" three-star relief (destroyed during the "Cultural Revolution"), and the front door is flanked by dragon heads. In 34 years of the Republic of China, Lianyun Municipal Government was stationed here. The mayor is Zhang Zhenhan, with the rank of Lieutenant General, and he is the only Lieutenant General of the Kuomintang who followed the Red Army's Long March. At the beginning of 1949, Comrade Chen Yi sent someone to run the East China Youth Cadre School here. In 21, it was announced as the fourth batch of cultural relics protection units in Lianyungang.

Located in the middle of Shengli Road, it is the site of the former town hall, where the original town hall building is preserved. The present situation is idle East China Petroleum Hotel. Due to the relatively large scale of land occupation and building volume, the symbolic status is remarkable. The cultural relics of the city hall are protected and renovated, and the overall plot is planned and rectified into a complex of Boao Forum for Port Culture, including business meetings, cultural exhibitions and tourism services, which is an important landmark of Lianyungang City.

Founded in 1878, Zhongxing Coal Mine Company has grown into a large-scale comprehensive enterprise with three large-scale modern mines, three coal transportation railways in Taizao, Taizhao and Linzao, and also operating Zhongxing Shipping Company and other assets exceeding 1 million yuan. This fragrant "fat meat" attracted Japanese invaders to drool and occupied ZTE in 1938. Until October 25, 1945, flying tigers was appointed by the Southern Shandong Military Region to hold a surrender ceremony at the Weishan Lake in Jinpu Road. More than 7 Japanese troops in Zaozhuang bowed their heads and surrendered, and Zaozhuang mining area returned to the people's arms ... Before the Japanese invasion, the company's offices had moved to Wuhan, and all the mines were shut down. In April 1938, the board of directors of ZTE made a resolution in Hankou; "Never cooperate with the Japanese!" He also ordered Pu Yuqiao, the manager of Lianyungang Branch, to blow up the docks, coal loaders and other equipment, and sealed the port with three giant ships of Zhongxing Steamship Company, namely "Zhongxing", "Dabao" and "Gaisun", in order to stop the Japanese invasion ... In October 1949, Premier Zhou cordially met with Zhu Qiqian and Li Shaoji, and asked in detail about ZTE Coal Mine Company and ZTE Steamship Company, saying: "The capitalists of ZTE Company are. On September 28, 1956, Zhongxing Coal Mine Company realized public-private partnership and changed its name to Zaozhuang Coal Mine. On August 16th, 1958, it was changed to state-owned Zaozhuang Coal Mine. Today, Zaozhuang Mining Group Company, which developed on the land of ZTE in the past century, has become a modern comprehensive large-scale industry with cross-border and cross-industry. In 212, the coal production reached 26.17 million tons and the enterprise income reached 51.2 billion yuan. It has become an important coal base and the top ten commodity coal export bases in China. The Kuomintang Lianyungang Army Command was built in the 193s and 194s, and it is made of stone and wood. The main building has two floors, with a width of five bays, a central bay of about 4.5 meters, and two bays on both sides of about 3.3 meters, which are symmetrical. The entrance faces south, and the north facade faces the sea. The east and west gables are built with a covered house with a porch, each of which is about 3 meters wide. The porch faces northeast and northwest respectively. The whole building spans 12.9 meters and is 24.2 meters long from east to west. The porch column is 53 cm in diameter and has a circular column foundation and a column cap. Two slopes of the roof fell into the water, and the roof was made of green flat tiles with overhangs of about 5 cm. The stone wall of the whole building is built of rubble, and the cement mortar is hooked. The masonry method of the south and north stone walls is vertical masonry, and there are wall stones on each floor, and leveling is not more than once at the height of three floors, and there are few flat masonry stones. In principle, leveling is once every two floors, which is a typical architectural method in Lianyun area in the 193s and 4s. The masonry methods of stone walls in East and West Hills have eastern and western flavors. Because the stone wall is wide, considering the aesthetic combination pattern effect of stone wall masonry, the combination of flat masonry, vertical masonry, square masonry and wall-crossing stone is added, which not only meets the needs of firm structure, but also enhances the pattern effect and is more beautiful.

the building has been well preserved so far and is now used by troops stationed in the company. On July 25th, 1976, Su Yu, a proletarian revolutionary and strategist of the older generation, once lived here during his inspection. On the side of Shengli Road in Lianyungang Old Street, not far from the former Kuomintang Lianyun City Hall, later called "Shanghai Grand Hotel" and Lianyungang Third Guest House, there is an old two-story building and some private houses, which is the former Kuomintang Lianyun Port Primary School (now the East Private House of Lianyun Post and Telecommunications Bureau). The school site is still there, and its predecessor is now Lianyungang Linhai Road Primary School, which was founded in 1932 and has a history of more than 8 years. It experienced the Republic of China (1932-1936), War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1937-1945), the War of Liberation (1948-1966), the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) and the period of reform and opening up. Starting with three teachers, it experienced 19 principals and trained 72 students. Its lyricist is Mr. Zhu Junlin, the principal at that time. The lyrics are "Yuntai is grey, the Yellow Sea is boundless, our school is close to it, the environment is beautiful, the harbor is beautiful, and we are happy to study here. We are willing to encourage and discuss our studies, exercise our physical integrity, be upward, and be ashamed of our parents and teachers, and have a bright future in Wan Li." According to Zhu Silin, a former member of the Eighth CPPCC National Committee and a graduate of the second session of Port Primary School, my teacher recalled that before liberation, Lianyungang had railways, highways and docks, with convenient transportation and extending in all directions. It has always been a military fortress for coastal defense. At that time, the former Lianyun City was also a model area of the Kuomintang in Jiangsu Province, which was valued by the ruling authorities and also by the underground workers of the * * * production party. Among the few teachers in Lianyungang Kou Primary School (9 in-service teachers), there are three teachers from Shandong, Liu Qiuxian from Hunan and Zhang Jiale from Jiangsu. They are all engaged in the underground work of the party under the cover of teachers. They use the form of classroom teaching to preach to students between the lines the vastness of the motherland, its vast territory and rich products, and the people should unite to defend her; Use music lessons to teach and sing "march of the volunteers", "broadsword song" and "graduation song" to carry out patriotic education. These approachable teachers had a close relationship with the students, especially the fifth and sixth grade students, which is still fresh in their memories (Mr. Zhang Jiale was the principal and secretary of Huaiyin Middle School in Jiangsu, and Mr. Ding Yahua was the vice governor of Shandong Province).