What do you mean by "collective", collective and the rest of the country?

When the rural contract responsibility system was first implemented, the most common slogan was "Give the country enough, leave the collective enough, and the rest is your own". It means that after farmers pay certain taxes to the state and the collective and keep them, all the rest are their own. The "collective" here refers to the village and town collectives, that is, the "village-retained township as a whole" (now cancelled) 1, which refers to the money collected by the township (town) or village cooperative economic organization from its subordinate units (including township, village-run enterprises and joint ventures) and farmers according to law.

2, for the township (town) or village within the scope of the maintenance or expansion of reproduction, the establishment of public welfare undertakings and daily management costs and rural two-level education (that is, rural education surcharge), family planning, special care, militia training, rural road construction and other private assistance funds.