The new curriculum standard People's Education Press high school Chinese compulsory course three recitations

Dictation of Chinese poetry is an important question type that must be taken in the Chinese language test for the college entrance examination. The recitation and memory of ancient poetry is very important for the Chinese language review for the college entrance examination. The following is the new curriculum standard for high school Chinese language published by the People's Education Press that I have collected for you. The three compulsory recitation passages, please review carefully! The new curriculum standard PEP high school Chinese compulsory three recitation passages are summarized

1. "The Road to Shu is Difficult" by Li Bai

Geez, danger How lofty! The road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the blue sky! There are thickets of silkworms and fishtails, how confused the founding of the country is! You are forty-eight thousand years old, and you are not in the vicinity of Qin Sai. There is a bird path in Taibai, Xidang, which can cross the top of Emei. The earth collapsed and the mountains destroyed the strong men to death, and then the ladders and stone stacks were connected to each other. There is a high mark of six dragons returning to the sun on the top, and a rushing wave and turning back to Sichuan below. The yellow crane cannot fly past, and the ape clings to it to overcome its sorrow. There are piles of green mud, and there are nine twists and turns in a hundred steps, lingering on the rocks. Mon went to the Lijing Well and raised his head and sighed, resting his head on his head with his hands, he sat down and sighed.

I ask you when will you return to your journey to the west? I am afraid that the journey will be steep and the rocks will be inaccessible. But I saw mourning birds calling old trees, and male and female flying around the forest. I also heard Zigui crying about the moon at night and worrying about the empty mountains. The difficulty of the road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the blue sky, which makes people listen to this withered beauty! Even if the peaks are removed, the sky is not full of feet, and the withered pines hang upside down and lean on the cliff. The turbulent waterfalls are noisy, and the cliffs turn into rocks and thousands of valleys are thundered. The danger is also like this. People who have traveled a long way have come here for nothing!

The sword pavilion is so majestic and Cui Wei, one man can guard the gate, but ten thousand people can't open it. Those who were guarding or robbing relatives turned into wolves and jackals. Avoid tigers in the morning and snakes at night; grind your teeth and suck blood, killing people like numbness. Although Jincheng is happy, it is better to return home early. The road to Shu is difficult, it is difficult to climb to the blue sky, I turn to the west and look long and sigh!

2. "Eight Poems of Autumn" (Part 1) Du Fu

Jade dew withers the maple forest, Wushan Wu Gorge is desolate. The waves in the river are surging from the sky, and the wind and clouds are blocking the ground.

The chrysanthemums in bloom will shed tears in the future, and the lonely boat will be linked to the heart of the hometown. Hanyi is urging the knife and ruler everywhere, and Baidi City is high and anxious at dusk.

3. "Yonghuai Ancient Relics" (Part 3) Du Fu

"Going to Jingmen from all the mountains and valleys, the village of Mingfei Shangyou grew up." Once we go to Zitai Lianshuo Desert, we only leave the green tomb facing the dusk.

Draw pictures to understand the spring breeze, and wear the ring in the sky to return to the soul of the moon at night. For thousands of years, the pipa has been playing nonsense, and there is clear resentment in the music.

4. "Climbing High" by Du Fu

The wind is strong, the apes high in the sky are screaming in mourning, and the white birds are flying back from the clear sand in Zhu. The endless falling trees rustled, and the endless Yangtze River rolled in.

Wanli is always a guest in the sad autumn, and he has been sick for hundreds of years and is alone on the stage. Difficulty and bitterness hate the frost on the temples, and the wine glass is stained by the new stop.

5. "Pipa Tour" by Bai Juyi

Xunyang River sees off guests on the first night, and the maple leaves and flowers rustle in autumn.

The master dismounted and was on the boat. He wanted to drink wine but there was no orchestra.

We will say goodbye miserably when we are too drunk. When we say goodbye, the vast river is soaked in the moon.

Suddenly I heard the sound of a pipa playing on the water. The host forgot about the guest and did not speak.

Looking for the sound, I secretly asked who was playing the pipa? The sound of the pipa stopped and I was too late to speak.

Move the boat closer to invite each other, add wine, turn back the lights, and resume the banquet.

After calling for a long time, he came out, still holding the pipa and half covering his face.

The three or two sounds of the strings being plucked by the rotating shaft indicate feelings before the tune is formed.

The strings muffle the sounds and thoughts, as if complaining of failure in life.

The formalities of the letter were continued with a low eyebrow, telling all the infinite things in one’s heart.

Lightly gathered, slowly twisted and wiped, and then picked again, at first it was a colorful dress and then it was six pieces.

The big strings are noisy like heavy rain, and the small ones are like whispers.

Noisy and jumbled bullets, big and small beads falling onto the jade plate.

In the meantime, Guan Ying is talking about the slippery bottom of the flower, and it is difficult to go under the ice of Youyan Spring.

The ice spring is cold and the strings are condensed, and the condensation will never pass through the sound.

Don’t be sad and resentful. Silence is better than sound at this time.

The silver bottle bursts into water and the water slurries burst out, and the cavalry stands out with swords and guns.

At the end of the song, the plucked strings are carefully drawn, and the sound of the four strings is like cracking silk.

The boats in the east and west were silent, except for the white autumn moon in the middle of the river.

While chanting and plucking the strings, I straightened my clothes and gathered my features.

She said that she was originally a girl from the capital city, and her family lived under the Xia Toad Mausoleum.

Thirteen learned the pipa and became the first member of the teaching group.

Qu Ba once taught good people how to dress well, and Qiu Niang was always jealous of her makeup.

When Wuling was young, he was struggling with his head, and there were countless songs of red silk.

The silver grate on the tin head was smashed into pieces, and the bloody skirt was stained by wine.

This year’s laughter will bring back the next, and the autumn moon and spring breeze will pass easily.

My brother left to join the army and my aunt died.

There are few horses and pommels in front of the door, and the boss is married to a businessman.

Businessmen value profit over separation. The month before last, they went to Fuliang to buy tea.

Going back and forth to the mouth of the river to guard the empty boat, the moon is shining brightly around the boat and the river is cold.

Late at night, I suddenly dreamed about my youth. I cried and cried, and my eyes were red with tears.

I sighed when I heard the pipa playing, and I groaned again when I heard the words.

We are both fallen people from the end of the world, so why should we have known each other before?

I resigned from the imperial capital last year and was exiled to Xunyang City where I was sick.

There is no music in the remote place of Xunyang, and the sound of silk and bamboo is not heard all year round.

I live near the Huanjiang River, where the land is low and humid, and yellow reeds and bitter bamboos grow around my house.

What did you hear at dawn and dusk? The cuckoo crows and the blood ape moans.

When the flowers on the spring river meet the autumn moon, I often drink wine alone.

How can there be no folk songs and village flutes, which are hard to listen to?

Tonight, when I hear your pipa words, my ears are temporarily bright as if I were listening to fairy music.

Mo Cigen sat down to play a song and translated it for you, "Pipa Xing".

I feel like I have been saying this for a long time, but sitting down makes the strings turn sharply.

The sad sound is not like the sound of moving forward, and everyone in the house weeps when they hear it again.

Who wept the most? Sima Jiangzhou’s green shirt was wet.

6. "Jin Se" by Li Shangyin

The Jin Se has fifty strings for no reason, each string and one column is reminiscent of the past. Zhuang Sheng was obsessed with butterflies in his dawn dream, and looked forward to the emperor's spring heart with cuckoos.

The bright moon in the sea has tears, and the warm sun in Lantian produces smoke. This feeling can be recalled later, but it was already at a loss.

7. "Mawei (Part 2)" Li Shangyin

Overseas disciples heard about Jiuzhou, and it was uncertain whether he would live or die. In the sky, I heard that the tiger travels to announce the night watchman, but there is no more chicken man to announce the dawn.

On this day, the six armies were stationed together, and the Chinese Valentine's Day was laughing and showing off the cows. How come the emperor in the Fourth Century is not as good as the Lu family?

8. "What a widow is to the country" "Mencius"

King Hui of Liang said: "What a widow is to the country" , do your best. If there is bad luck in Hanoi, move the people to the east of the river and the millet to the riverside. The same goes for east of the river. Observing the government of neighboring countries is nothing like the intentions of a few people. If the people of the neighboring countries are not reduced, and the people of the few are not increased, why not?

Mencius said to him: "The king is warlike, please use the metaphor of war." After filling up the drum, the weapon is connected, abandoning the armor and dragging the soldiers away, maybe stopping after a hundred steps, or stopping after fifty steps. What if you take fifty steps and laugh at a hundred steps?

Said: "No." It's not as straight as a hundred paces, so it's just walking. ?

Said: ?If the king knows this, there is no hope that the people will be more numerous than those of his neighboring countries. If it is not contrary to the farming season, the grain will not be eaten. If a few grains of grain are not allowed to enter the pond, the fish and turtles will not be able to eat. When the ax weighs a pound and enters the forest, the wood cannot be used. The grain, fish and turtles cannot be eaten, and the wood cannot be used. This is to keep the people alive and die without regret. Maintaining one's health and losing one's life without regrets is the beginning of the king's way.

?A five-acre house with mulberry trees, and a fifty-year-old can be clothed with silk. If chickens, dolphins, dogs and pigeons are not deprived of their time, then a person of seventy years old can eat meat; if a hundred acres of land is not deprived of its time, a family of several people can be free from hunger; heed the teachings of Xiangxu and apply the meaning of filial piety and brotherhood. , Those who are awarded white will live up to the road. Those who are seventy years old can wear silk and eat meat, and the people are neither hungry nor cold. However, there is no such thing as a king.

Dogs eat human food but do not know how to check it, and they do not know how to eat food when they are smeared with hunger. When a person dies, he says: "It's not me, it's Sui." ? How is this different from stabbing people and killing them, saying: ? It's not me, it's a soldier? The king is innocent and the people of the world are here.

9. "Encouraging Learning" ("Xunzi")

The gentleman said: Learning cannot be stopped.

Green, derived from blue, and green from blue; ice, derived from water, and cold from water. The wood is straight and the rope is in the middle. It is shaped like a wheel and its curves are regular. Although there is violence, those who no longer stand up are the ones who make it happen. Therefore, if wood is supported by a rope, it will be straight; if metal is sharpened, it will be beneficial; if a gentleman is knowledgeable and examines himself every day, he will know how to act without making mistakes.

I have been thinking about it all day long, which is not as good as what I have learned in a moment; I have been on my knees and looking at it, but it is not as good as climbing up to gain broad insights. When you climb high and move, your arms are not lengthened, but the person who sees it is far away; when you call along the wind, the sound is not accelerated, but the person who hears it is louder. A fake horse is not capable of running a thousand miles; a fake boat is not capable of running water, but it can stop a river. A gentleman's life is not different, he is good at things and fake things.

When soil accumulates, mountains become, and wind and rain stir up; when water accumulates, abyss forms, dragons emerge; when good deeds accumulate, virtue becomes, and the gods are satisfied with themselves, and the holy heart is prepared. Therefore, if you do not accumulate steps, you cannot reach a thousand miles; if you do not accumulate small streams, you cannot reach a river or sea. A horse can't take ten steps with one leap; a horse can ride ten times without giving up its merits. If you persevere, the rotten wood will not break; if you persevere, the metal and stone can be carved. Earthworms don't have sharp claws and teeth, nor strong bones and muscles. They eat earth and drink from the underworld. They have the same intention. A crab with six knees and two pincers is not a snake and eel whose cave has nothing to rely on, so it is a sign of impatience.

10. "On the Passage of Qin" by Jia Yi

As for the First Emperor, he mobilized the remaining heroes of the sixth generation, vigorously pursued his strategy to control the inner world, swallowed up the princes for two weeks, and acted as the supreme ruler. Liuhe, who beats and beats the world, is powerful all over the world. Taking the land of Baiyue in the south, I thought it was Guilin and Xiangjun. The king of Baiyue bowed his head and tied his neck, and ordered his subordinates. He ordered Meng Tian to build the Great Wall to the north and guard the fence, but the Huns were more than 700 miles away. The Hu people did not dare to go south to herd horses, and the soldiers did not dare to bend their bows and complain. So he abolished the ways of the previous kings, burned the words of hundreds of families, and used the stupid head of Guizhou; he made the city famous and killed the heroes; he collected the soldiers of the world, gathered them in Xianyang, sold Feng Dy, and cast them into twelve golden figures to weaken the people of the world. Then practice Huahua City, because the river is a pond, occupy the city of hundreds of millions of feet, and think it is solid in the face of unexpected abyss. The good generals guard the key points with their powerful crossbows, and the trustworthy ministers and elite soldiers prepare the troops. The world has been settled, and the First Emperor's heart is that he thinks that the Guanzhong is solid, the golden city is thousands of miles away, and the inheritance of descendants and emperors will last forever.

Now that the First Emperor is gone, his remaining power shocks the world. However, Chen Sheweng is the son of Shengshu, a gangster, and a migrant. He is not as talented as the middle-class people. He is not as wise as Zhongni and Mo Zhai, or as rich as Tao Zhu and Yidun. He creeps among the troops, but stubbornly rises across the street. Among them, he led the exhausted soldiers and turned hundreds of people to attack Qin. He cut down trees as soldiers and raised poles as flags. The world gathered to respond, winning food and scenery. The heroes of Shandong then joined forces and destroyed the Qin people.

The world is not small and weak. In the land of Yongzhou, Weihan is solid and self-contained. The position of Chen She is not respected to the kings of Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, Wei, and Zhongshan; it is not to hoe thorns and thorns with spears and spears; to banish the garrison is not to resist For the divisions of the Nine Kingdoms, those who have foresight and foresight, and the way of marching and using troops cannot be compared to those who look forward to the times. However, success or failure varies, and achievements are opposite. If we try to make the Shandong Kingdom and Chen Shedu have a long life and compare their power and strength, they cannot be of the same age. However, the Qin Dynasty used a mere area to expand the power of ten thousand people, ordering the eight states and dynasty in the same row, which lasted for more than a hundred years; then, Liuhe was his home and Weihan was his palace; when one man was in trouble, seven temples were destroyed, and he died in the hands of others, for the sake of the world. Why are you laughing? If benevolence and righteousness are not applied, the offensive and defensive momentum will be different.

11. "Teacher's Theory" Han Yu

Ancient scholars must have teachers. A teacher is the one who preaches the truth, receives karma and resolves doubts. People are not born with knowledge, how can they be free from confusion? If you are confused and do not follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will not be able to understand it. If they were born before me, they heard the Tao before me, so I learned from them; if they were born after me, they heard the Tao before me, so I learned from them. My teacher is the Taoist. Do you know that I was born one after another in different years? That is why there is neither high nor low, neither long nor young. The existence of the Tao is the existence of the teacher.

Wow! The teachings of teachers have not been taught for a long time! It is difficult for people to be clear of confusion! The saints of ancient times were far away from others, but they still followed their teachers and asked. But today's people, The saints below him are also far away, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. Therefore, the saint will benefit the saint, and the fool will benefit the fool. The reason why saints are saints and the reason why fools are fools are all due to this? If you love your son, you will choose a teacher and teach him; if you yourself, you will be ashamed of the teacher and confused. The teacher of the boy, who teaches the book and then learns its sentences, is not what I call someone who teaches his way and solves his confusion. I don’t know how to read a sentence, I don’t understand it when I’m confused, maybe I’m a teacher, or maybe I’m not good at it. I haven’t seen the clarity from elementary school but great legacy. A man of witchcraft, medicine, music, and craftsmanship, he is not ashamed to be a physiognomist. The clan of scholar-bureaucrats would gather in groups and laugh at those who said "master" or "disciple". When asked, he said: "He is similar to that year, and the way is similar. A low position is shameful, and a high official is close to flattery." ?Wow! It’s obvious that the teacher’s way of teaching is gone. Gentlemen despise a man who is a witch doctor, a musician, and a master of all kinds of skills. Now his wisdom is beyond his reach. It is so strange!

Sages are impermanent teachers. Confucius studied under Tanzi, Changhong, Xiang and Laopin. Tanzi is so steep that he is not as wise as Confucius. Confucius said: When three people are walking together, there must be my teacher. Therefore, the disciple does not have to be inferior to the teacher, and the teacher does not have to be better than the disciple. There is a priority in learning the Tao, and there is a specialization in the art, that's all.