Local chronicles classification

Yearbook is a systematic compilation of important documents and materials of the previous year, which is continuously compiled and published year by year. Yearbook is an informational periodical, which is published once a year and can be called an annual publication.

Yearbook is a special form of mass media. Formally, it has timeliness, continuity and retrievability. It is compiled once a year to disseminate information about the relative integrity, development and changes of things, and has a retrieval system that is convenient for readers to find. From the content, it is scientific, knowledgeable, comprehensive, authoritative and timely, and scientific and authoritative is the basic guarantee to play its use value. It has many functions and functions such as consultant, warning, window, education and historical preservation. Local chronicles is a kind of specialized knowledge to study the nature, content, scope and task of local chronicles formed in the long-term practice of compiling local chronicles. Summarize the experience and lessons in the practice of local chronicles compilation into theory, find out the general law of local chronicles compilation and guide the practice of local chronicles compilation; This paper discusses the bibliography, historical materials and compilation of local chronicles in order to promote the development of local chronicles.

Local chronicles is a science that studies the laws of local chronicles. The main contents of its research are: the emergence and development of local chronicles, the nature and classification of local chronicles, the characteristics and functions of local chronicles, the compilation theory of local chronicles, the collation and utilization of old local chronicles, the criticism and comments of local chronicles, and the relationship between local chronicles and other disciplines. Local chronicles are composed of three basic structures: theoretical local chronicles, local chronicles compilation and local chronicles history. The theoretical system of local chronicles consists of these structures and their derivative structures, and its development is the perfection and expansion of its basic structure and derivative structure.

According to the different compilation objects, local chronicles compilation can be divided into comprehensive local chronicles compilation and professional (specialized) local chronicles compilation. The compilation of comprehensive local chronicles can be divided into provincial chronicles, autonomous regional chronicles, municipal chronicles, regional chronicles, municipal chronicles, county chronicles, township chronicles and village chronicles. According to the social and professional division of labor, the compilation of professional local chronicles can be divided into population chronicles, meteorology chronicles, education chronicles, geography chronicles, health chronicles, primary industry chronicles, secondary industry chronicles, tertiary industry chronicles, political party chronicles, political and legal chronicles and so on. According to the cross relationship between local chronicles and other disciplines, there are local chronicles aesthetics, local chronicles psychology, local chronicles management, local chronicles talents, local chronicles ethics, local chronicles education, local chronicles sociology, local chronicles history, local chronicles economics, local chronicles culture, local chronicles communication, oral local chronicles, electronic audio-visual local chronicles and online local chronicles, which are important components of local chronicles and are devoted to recording certain local chronicles. It is an independent book with a unique compilation system, rather than a part of the department or occupation or special record in the comprehensive record. In the process of the formation and development of Chinese civilization, special records, like comprehensive records, are both an objective cultural carrier and a heavy historical accumulation. In recording history, inheriting civilization and serving the society, thematic chronicles and comprehensive chronicles set each other off. In local chronicles, the proportion of thematic chronicles is very large, especially in the new local chronicles of socialism, the proportion of thematic chronicles is even higher. "Social existence determines social consciousness", and purely and objectively recording people, events and things is the basic requirement of local chronicles. The special account of something or a cause, "although it must be recorded in detail, there is nothing to hide", supplements the deficiency of comprehensive record in depth and breadth; It is the inevitable result of the scientific development of local chronicles to adapt to social development and the needs of the times, enrich the content of local chronicles and expand the development space of local chronicles. Judging from the relationship between local chronicles and local chronicles, it is the relationship between the whole and the part. From the relationship between comprehensive records and special records, it is the relationship between universality and particularity, personality and individuality, and commonality and individuality. It is generally impossible that there is no individual. Sex lies in personality, and without personality, there is no sex. Individuals are always associated with the general, and personality embodies * * *, which is restricted by * * * and general regularity. * * * Sex is the same, intrinsic and essential thing in things, which is more profound than personality; Because of its differences and diversity, personality is more vivid and rich than * * *. The boundary between general and individual is relative, and they transition and transform each other under certain conditions. What is common in a certain scope or relationship can become individual and individual in another scope or relationship; On the other hand, Dallas went to the auditorium and Lenin said, "The existence of individuals must be related to the general." "No individual can be completely included in the general and so on. Any individual is connected with another individual (thing, phenomenon, process) after thousands of transformations. And so on "(Complete Works of Lenin, Volume 38, page 409).

Generally speaking, the "special record" in comprehensive records is to regard the whole record as an organic whole. In the whole chronicle, in addition to general remarks, memorabilia, biographies and appendices, it is also classified according to local conditions, set by categories, sometimes called special chronicles, and compiles the characteristics and development process of various undertakings and aspects from history to the present.